Asia Daily: June 7, 2024
News
EU officials headed to China for human-rights dialogue as rare Tibet field visit planned. European Union officials will visit Tibet this month during their annual human-rights dialogue with China on June 16 in Chongqing. The visit, led by Paola Pampaloni, aims to assess human rights conditions in Tibet and discuss issues in Xinjiang and Hong Kong. This rare access for a European delegation comes amid ongoing tensions over human rights violations in these regions. Finbarr Bermingham, South China Morning Post, June 7
Swedish defense chief says actions against Philippines in South China Sea threaten global security. Sweden’s Defense Minister Pål Jonson expressed alarm over Beijing’s aggressive maneuvers against Philippine vessels in the South China Sea, citing threats to global security and regional stability. Jonson made these remarks in Manila after meeting his Philippine counterpart to discuss expanding defense relations, including potential acquisition of Swedish fighter jets. He highlighted incidents of Chinese coast guard vessels blocking and ramming Philippine boats, raising concerns over safety and international law. Jim Gomez, AP News, June 7
BBM to troops: 'We're not waging war'. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. assured the military that the Philippines is not engaging in war despite external threats. During a visit to the Army's 10th Infantry Division in Mawab, Davao de Oro, he emphasized the importance of enhancing military capabilities for external defense. Marcos highlighted the need for readiness and resilience to address national security challenges as the military shifts focus from internal to external operations. Catherine S. Valente and Red Mendoza, The Manila Times, June 7
EDB concept for Eurasian Transport Network. The Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) announced a concept for the Eurasian Transport Network to enhance connectivity across Eurasia. The network will consist of over 50,000 kilometers of international transport corridors, including five key routes. The project aims to improve intra-regional connectivity, support agro-industrial potential, and boost economic development. The detailed concept will be presented at the EDB Business Forum in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on June 27-28, 2024. The Times of Central Asia, June 7
China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan railway project gets off the ground. China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan have signed an intergovernmental agreement to advance the long-delayed railway project linking the three countries. The agreement, signed virtually by the leaders of the three nations, establishes a legal basis for the railway's construction. The 523-kilometer railway will run from Kashgar in China to Andijan in Uzbekistan via Kyrgyzstan, aiming to enhance regional connectivity and trade. However, financing remains uncertain, with the project's estimated cost at around $8 billion. Eurasianet, June 7
Japan PM mulls talks with Ukraine's Zelenskyy next week. Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio is considering a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the G7 summit in Italy. The talks are expected to focus on new economic cooperation and support measures for Ukraine, including demining and infrastructure rebuilding. This comes ahead of the "Summit on Peace in Ukraine" in Switzerland. Kishida aims to reaffirm Japan's commitment to supporting Ukraine against Russian aggression. Kyodo News, June 7
ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials Meeting convenes in Vientiane, Lao PDR. The ASEAN Plus Three Senior Officials Meeting was held in Vientiane, Lao PDR, focusing on strengthening regional cooperation amid global challenges. Senior officials from ASEAN member states, China, Japan, and South Korea discussed issues including economic recovery, food security, and public health. The meeting aimed to enhance collaborative efforts to address regional and global crises, with a commitment to maintaining peace, stability, and prosperity in the region. ASEAN, June 7
China strongly opposes U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, urges withdrawal. China has lodged a complaint against the U.S. over its approval of an $80 million arms sale to Taiwan, including F-16 fighter jet parts. Beijing's defense ministry urged Washington to retract the sale and vowed to strengthen military training to defend its sovereignty. The Pentagon stated that the sale will enhance Taiwan's security and regional stability. Taiwan welcomed the sale, anticipating it will bolster its air force's combat capabilities. Liz Lee, Reuters, June 7
Vietnam national security police confirm arrest of prominent writer Truong Huy San for Facebook post. Vietnamese authorities charged journalist Truong Huy San, known as Huy Duc, under Article 331 of the Penal Code for his online writings, including Facebook posts. Lawyer Tran Dinh Trien was also charged for similar reasons. Both men face two to seven years in prison. The arrests have been condemned by human rights groups as part of a broader crackdown on dissent. San's Facebook page, which had over 350,000 followers, was taken down. Grant Peck, AP News, June 7
Foreign ministries of Việt Nam, Thailand to reinforce cooperation. Vietnamese Foreign Minister Bùi Thanh Sơn and Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa held talks to enhance the strategic partnership between Việt Nam and Thailand. They agreed to implement outcomes from the recent Joint Committee meeting, focusing on areas such as defense, trade, investment, and education. Both ministers emphasized the importance of mutual trust, increased delegation exchanges, and preparing for future high-level visits and bilateral mechanisms. Vietnam News, June 7
EC goes ahead with Senate election dates. Thailand's Election Commission (EC) has confirmed the schedule for Senate elections, starting with district-level voting on Sunday. Despite a Constitutional Court petition challenging the legality of four provisions in the Senate election law, the EC's decision was unanimous. The court’s decision to hear the petition raised concerns about potential delays, but the EC resolved to proceed and address any issues post-election. About 45,000 candidates have registered, with the final national vote set to select 200 upper house members. Mongkol Bangprapa, Bangkok Post, June 7
Ministry plans to create 250 new model villages by end of seventh mandate in 2028. Cambodia's Ministry of Rural Development aims to establish 250 new model villages by 2028. Building on the success of 30 existing model villages, the initiative will enhance infrastructure, provide low-interest loans, and support small-scale businesses. Financial backing from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) will aid in these developments. Minister Chhay Rithisen emphasized the focus on economic, social, and educational improvements to foster community-led development. Phak Seangly, The Phnom Penh Post, June 7
China says it is willing to upgrade economic corridor with Pakistan and deepen ties with Brazil. Chinese President Xi Jinping expressed willingness to enhance the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor during a meeting with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Sharif assured the safety of Chinese workers in Pakistan. Xi also met with Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, discussing Chinese involvement in Brazil's infrastructure projects. Xi emphasized the importance of China-Brazil relations as a model for emerging economies' cooperation. AP News, June 7
KNU-led forces continue assault on junta bases in Karen State’s Hpapun Township. Anti-regime forces led by the Karen National Union (KNU) are intensifying their attacks on the last three junta bases in Hpapun Township, Karen State. The ongoing clashes have forced local villagers to flee due to junta airstrikes. The fighting is concentrated in the KNU's Mutraw District, causing significant displacement and unrest. Saw Reh, Myanmar Now, June 7
Vietnam speeding up South China Sea island-building pace, US researchers say. Vietnam has significantly increased its land reclamation activities in the South China Sea, creating 692 new acres since November 2023. This nearly matches the combined land created in the previous two years, potentially setting a record for island-building. The expansion is occurring in contested areas claimed by China, raising concerns about escalating tensions. The region is a critical global trade route, with competing claims from China, Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Patricia Zengerle, Reuters, June 7
Long Form
India Needs a National Bullet Train System. India should develop a national high-speed rail system to enhance infrastructure, economic development, and environmental sustainability. High population density and the geographic proximity of major cities make India ideal for bullet trains, which can significantly reduce travel times and replace short-haul flights, thus cutting carbon emissions. Lessons from China's high-speed rail system can guide this ambitious project, promising broader economic and social benefits. Kyle Chan, High Capacity, June 7
Corruption Issues Loom Large as Mongolia Prepares to Vote. Mongolia is gearing up for elections amid significant concerns about corruption that could impact voter confidence and turnout. The public's frustration with corrupt practices has been rising, leading to increased scrutiny of political figures and their affiliations. This election is seen as a critical moment for Mongolia's democracy, with widespread calls for greater transparency and accountability in the political system. Voters are demanding concrete actions to address corruption, which has been a persistent issue in the country. The outcome of this election could significantly influence Mongolia's political field. Michael Kohn, The Diplomat, June 7
Japan’s Convenience Store Chains Chase Elixir of Growth Across Asia. Japan's convenience store chains are expanding aggressively across Asia in search of new growth opportunities. Companies like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart are investing heavily in markets such as China, Thailand, and the Philippines. These chains are adapting their business models to cater to local tastes and preferences, offering a mix of Japanese and local products. The expansion aims to counteract the stagnant growth in Japan's domestic market and capitalize on the rising consumer spending in Asia. Tamayo Muto and Akane Okutsu, Nikkei Asia, June 7
Australia-Japan Cooperation is Vital for Regional Peace. Enhanced cooperation between Australia and Japan is essential for maintaining stability and peace in the Indo-Pacific region. Both nations share common strategic interests, including countering China's growing influence and ensuring a free and open maritime environment. Strengthening defense and economic ties will help both countries address shared security challenges. This partnership is not only crucial for bilateral relations but also for broader regional security dynamics. Nikkei Asia, June 8
China Legacy Chip Fears Best Addressed with Targeted Measures. Concerns over China's dominance in legacy semiconductor technologies are best tackled through specific and well-calibrated policy measures. Rather than broad and sweeping restrictions, targeted strategies can more effectively mitigate risks and protect critical supply chains. Tailored actions should focus on supporting domestic innovation and safeguarding sensitive technology. This allows for a balanced response to the competitive threat posed by China's advancements in older chip technologies. Douglas Fuller, Nikkei Asia, June 7
Cambodia Still Has a Stake in Myanmar’s Crisis. Cambodia remains engaged in resolving Myanmar's crisis, driven by former Prime Minister Hun Sen's continued involvement. Despite not being directly affected, Cambodia's efforts, including Hun Sen's attempts to mediate, highlight its commitment to regional stability. This engagement supports ASEAN's broader goals and showcases Cambodia's potential as a peacemaking nation. Him Rotha, East Asia Forum, June 7
New Zealand Eyes Joining AUKUS Despite China’s Warnings. New Zealand's National Party-led government is exploring the possibility of joining Pillar II of AUKUS, aiming to enhance defense technology collaboration with Australia, the UK, and the US. This, despite warnings from China, focuses on advanced technologies like AI and cyber warfare, aligning New Zealand more closely with its traditional partners. The decision underscores the growing strategic complexities in the Indo-Pacific region. Robert G Patman, East Asia Forum, June 7