Asia Daily: June 20, 2024
News
China says Philippines rammed Chinese boats, attacked personnel in Second Thomas Shoal stand-off. China accused Philippine vessels of deliberately ramming Chinese boats and attacking personnel during a stand-off at Second Thomas Shoal in the South China Sea. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian claimed Philippine vessels carried construction materials and weapons, escalating tensions. The Philippines released footage showing Chinese personnel deploying tear gas and damaging equipment. Eight Filipino sailors were injured, including one who lost a thumb. China described its actions as lawful and urged the Philippines to stop provocations. Vanessa Cai, South China Morning Post, June 20
S. Korea slams N.K.-Russia treaty; hints at potential arms supply to Ukraine. South Korea condemned the North Korea-Russia treaty for mutual military assistance, considering it a violation of UN resolutions. National Security Advisor Chang Ho-jin indicated that South Korea might reconsider its policy on providing arms to Ukraine. Additional sanctions on Russian entities involved with North Korea are planned. South Korea will maintain strategic ambiguity regarding weapon types but could supply air defense systems. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, June 20
PM Kishida's Cabinet faces no-confidence motion over funds scandal. Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio's cabinet is confronting a no-confidence motion introduced by opposition parties following a funding scandal involving Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary Seiji Kihara. The scandal has impacted Kishida's approval ratings and sparked calls for transparency and accountability. The motion challenges the government's handling of political funds and seeks to address the perceived lack of oversight. Kishida's administration is now under increased scrutiny as it navigates this political crisis. Kyodo News, June 20
Crackdown on corruption: Lao officials push for severe penalties. The Lao National Assembly (NA) is advocating for stricter penalties to combat widespread corruption, which has affected infrastructure projects and deterred foreign investment. During the 7th Ordinary Session on June 18, members emphasized the need for robust enforcement of anti-corruption laws and proposed amendments to impose specific penalties. Despite some officials being transferred or dismissed, NA members called for more significant measures, including public shaming, to restore public trust and uphold good governance. Chono Lapuekou, The Laotian Times, June 20
Vietnamese, Russian Presidents meet with Vietnamese alumni in Hà Nội. Vietnamese President Tô Lâm and Russian President Vladimir Putin met with leaders of the Vietnam-Russia Friendship Association and Vietnamese alumni who studied in Russia. Putin praised the alumni's contributions to bilateral cooperation and expressed hope for continued cultural exchange. President Lâm emphasized the enduring friendship between the two nations, highlighting mutual trust and support amid global challenges. Both leaders reiterated the importance of solidarity and cooperation for the benefit of their peoples. Vietnam News, June 20
Kazakhstan and EU negotiating on simplification of visa procedures. Kazakhstan and the European Union have started negotiations to simplify visa procedures, announced EU Special Envoy David O’Sullivan. This effort is part of their ongoing strategic partnership, aimed at boosting economic cooperation. O'Sullivan emphasized the importance of the EU as Kazakhstan’s largest trading partner and source of foreign investment. Political scientist Eduard Poletayev clarified that the envoy's visit aligns with EU-Kazakhstan agreements and is not a sanction check on Russia. The Times of Central Asia, June 20
Chinese President Xi visits Tibetans and temple in western China, calls for ethnic unity. President Xi Jinping emphasized national unity and the sinicization of religion during his visit to Golok Tibetans and Hongjue Temple in Qinghai province. He urged local leaders to deepen education efforts and manage religious affairs while highlighting the region's ecological importance and industrial potential. This visit coincides with U.S.-China tensions over Tibet, following a U.S. congressional delegation's meeting with the Dalai Lama. Hayley Wong and William Zheng, South China Morning Post, June 20
Manet, Wong pledge closer Cambodian-Singaporean ties. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong committed to enhancing bilateral cooperation during Manet's visit to Singapore. They agreed on regular political consultations between their foreign ministries, the establishment of a joint working group for trade and investment, and collaboration in education, tourism, and security. Wong highlighted Cambodia's strategy to achieve high-income status by 2050 and Singapore's support in areas like renewable energy and digital government. Ry Sochan, The Phnom Penh Post, June 19
Việt Nam treasures comprehensive strategic partnership with Russia: Party chief. Vietnamese Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng emphasized the importance of the comprehensive strategic partnership with Russia during talks with President Vladimir Putin in Hà Nội. Trọng highlighted the historical support from the Soviet Union and expressed hopes for continued cooperation in various sectors, including peace and stability in the South China Sea. Putin praised Việt Nam's achievements and reiterated Russia's commitment to peaceful dispute resolution based on international law. Vietnam News, June 20
Luhut stresses Indonesia's consistent stance on One-China policy. Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs and Investment Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan reaffirmed Indonesia's unwavering support for the One-China policy during a seminar in Jakarta. He emphasized Indonesia's recognition of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, urging other nations to respect this principle. Luhut's statement comes amid rising geopolitical tensions and aims to maintain regional stability by advocating adherence to the One-China policy. ANTARA News, June 20
Malaysian leader Anwar says China a ‘true friend’ and not to be feared as Premier Li ends visit. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim declared China a "true friend," dismissing fears of China's dominance, at the end of Premier Li Qiang's visit. The leaders addressed bilateral issues, including South China Sea territorial claims, and emphasized mutual benefit and equal partnership. Anwar rejected negative propaganda about China, advocating for collaboration. The visit marked 50 years of diplomatic ties, with agreements to enhance trade, economic cooperation, and visa-free travel. AP News, June 20
Moscow forecast to formalize arms trading with Pyongyang based on new treaty: experts. Experts in South Korea predict Russia will officially acknowledge arms trading with North Korea following a new treaty signed by President Vladimir Putin and leader Kim Jong-un. The treaty, which pledges mutual aid against aggression, could lead to automatic military intervention, reinstating a Cold War-era alliance. This move is seen as Russia's strategy to counter threats from the U.S. and NATO, while securing weapons from North Korea despite existing UN sanctions. Kim Han-joo, Yonhap News Agency, June 20
Chinese company to build automobile plant in Uzbekistan for $1.5 bln. China Xiaou Group plans to construct a $1.5 billion automobile manufacturing complex in Uzbekistan's Ferghana region. The project, funded by direct Chinese investments, will be developed in three phases. The first phase, with a $50 million investment, will establish production lines for 60,000 electric, hybrid, and special cars annually. Subsequent phases will see $350 million and $1.1 billion investments, increasing production to 110,000 cars per year. The entire project is expected to be completed within five years. The Times of Central Asia, June 20
Long Form
From Shared Taxis to Ridesharing. Uzbekistan is transitioning from traditional shared taxis to modern ridesharing services. The shift is driven by the increasing use of smartphones and the internet, facilitating the growth of ridesharing apps. These services offer more convenience and safety compared to shared taxis. The government supports this shift, aiming to modernize the transportation sector and reduce traffic congestion. However, challenges such as regulatory issues and the need for infrastructure improvements remain. The transition reflects broader economic and technological advancements in the country. Haley Zehrung, The Diplomat, June 20
South Korea and the US Should Use the Kim-Putin Bromance. South Korea and the US are encouraged to leverage the growing relationship between North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and Russian President Vladimir Putin. This alliance could be used strategically to address security threats and regional stability. By understanding the dynamics of the Kim-Putin relationship, the US and South Korea can develop more effective policies and responses. The diplomatic efforts should focus on creating divisions within this partnership to weaken its influence. Mitch Shin, The Diplomat, June 20
Singapore Is in Perfect Position to Court AI Companies From China Singapore is positioned to attract AI companies from China, capitalizing on its robust digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, and supportive government policies. As China faces increasing scrutiny and restrictions from Western countries, Singapore offers a neutral ground with strong intellectual property protections and access to global markets. The city-state's proactive approach in fostering innovation and collaboration further enhances its appeal to Chinese AI firms looking to expand internationally. This aligns with Singapore's goal to become a leading AI hub in the region. Grace Shao, The Diplomat, June 20
Don’t Misread Xi Jinping’s Intentions at His Big Meeting. Chinese President Xi Jinping's strategic intentions during a political meeting focus on solidifying his power and addressing domestic challenges, such as economic slowdowns and social unrest. The meeting is crucial for setting China's future direction, emphasizing stability and the importance of the Chinese Communist Party's control. Observers are cautioned not to misinterpret Xi's moves as merely consolidating power but rather as part of a broader strategy to reinforce China's global position and manage internal issues effectively. Katsuji Nakazawa, Nikkei Asia, June 20
Steady C919 Flights Show China’s Potential to Reshape Jet Market. The consistent performance of China's C919 jet flights shows the country's potential to disrupt the global aviation market. The C919, developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC), aims to challenge the dominance of Boeing and Airbus. Successful flights demonstrate progress in China's aerospace capabilities, reflecting the government's substantial investment and focus on innovation. This development could lead to increased competition in the jet market and offer more options for airlines worldwide. Yihan Wang, Nikkei Asia, June 20
Taiwan Must Resolve Its Defense Approach for Help to Be Effective. Taiwan needs to clarify its defense strategy to make foreign assistance more effective. The island faces growing military pressure from China, making it crucial to have a coherent and transparent defense policy. Improved coordination with allies, particularly the United States, and a clear understanding of Taiwan's defense priorities are essential for maximizing the impact of international support. Addressing these issues will improve Taiwan's security and its ability to deter potential threats. Masahiro Matsumura, Nikkei Asia, June 20
Turning TikTok Views Into Malaysian Votes. Political parties in Malaysia are increasingly using TikTok to engage with younger voters ahead of upcoming elections. TikTok's popularity among Malaysian youth presents an opportunity to influence this demographic. Politicians are crafting content that resonates with young voters, focusing on relatable issues and leveraging the platform's interactive features. This strategy aims to convert TikTok engagement into tangible electoral support, reflecting a broader trend of digital campaigning in Southeast Asian politics. Han Jun Lim, East Asia Forum, June 20
Could Liberating Education Be the Solution to Indonesia’s Democratic Backsliding? Reforming Indonesia's education system could counteract the country's democratic decline. Focusing on critical thinking and civic education aims to create a more informed and engaged citizenry. Current educational practices are criticized for being rigid and failing to promote democratic values. A liberated education system could empower students to challenge authoritarian tendencies and support democratic governance. Nurhadi Hafman, East Asia Forum, June 20