News
PLA sends 3 advanced Type 055 destroyers for training exercise in South China Sea. The People's Liberation Army Navy deployed three Type 055 destroyers for anti-missile and anti-submarine drills in the South China Sea. These advanced vessels are designed for a range of operations, including air defense, land attacks, and commanding other ships. This exercise is part of China's efforts to enhance its naval capabilities and assert its presence in the region. Amber Wang, South China Morning Post, June 13
North Korea, Japan held secret meeting in Mongolia last month: Report. North Korea and Japan held a secret meeting in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, in mid-May, involving representatives from North Korea's Reconnaissance General Bureau and Japan. This follows recent public refusals by Pyongyang to engage with Japan. The discussions included economic and military topics, with potential further meetings planned. The meeting signals North Korea's interest in alternative diplomatic channels amid tensions with the U.S. and South Korea. Korea JoongAng Daily, June 13
Majority disagree with amnesty bill. A survey by Thailand's House of Representatives found that 64.66% of respondents oppose a bill granting amnesty for political and lese-majeste cases since September 2006. Supporters alleged manipulation in the voting process after a surge in "No" votes. Deputy House Speaker Padipat Suntiphada ordered an investigation into potential irregularities. The bill, backed by 36,723 signatures, aims to review and potentially grant amnesty for certain cases, excluding state authorities who used excessive force. Post Reporters, Bangkok Post, June 13
Japan, Ukraine to sign deal for long-term support amid Russian war. Japan and Ukraine will sign an agreement to provide long-term support to Ukraine, including financial aid and reconstruction assistance, amid the ongoing conflict with Russia. The deal will be finalized during Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's visit to Japan. Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio reiterated Japan's commitment to supporting Ukraine and countering Russian aggression. The agreement will include humanitarian aid, infrastructure rebuilding, and financial support for Ukraine's recovery. Kyodo News, June 13
Việt Nam always considers US as strategic partner: President. President Tô Lâm affirmed Việt Nam's view of the US as a key strategic partner during a meeting with US Ambassador Marc Evans Knapper. They discussed enhancing the comprehensive strategic partnership in areas such as trade, investment, security, and education. Both sides emphasized the importance of cooperation at multilateral forums like the UN and ASEAN, and agreed to commemorate the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2025. Vietnam News, June 13
Myanmar junta cracking down on efforts to work around internet controls. Myanmar’s military regime is pressuring internet service providers to block VPN software used to bypass bans on social media and independent media sites. Telecom operators have received threats of internet service cutoffs if they do not comply. VPNs are crucial for users to access restricted information and maintain privacy. The crackdown aims to control the flow of information and suppress dissent amid ongoing efforts to end the junta's rule. Myanmar Now, June 13
Laos sees fourth months of trade deficit, Lao kip hits record low. Laos experienced four consecutive months of trade deficits from January to April 2024, with a record low Lao kip due to rising inflation. April's trade totaled USD 1.122 billion, with a deficit of USD 198 million. Major exports included salt and mixed gold, while imports were led by diesel and land vehicles. Vietnam, Thailand, and China were key trade partners. Inflation reached 25.8% in May, with the kip depreciating significantly against major currencies. Chono Lapuekou, The Laotian Times, June 13
Indonesia, Russia concur on intensifying bilateral relations. Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto and Russian Deputy Chairman of the National Security Council Dmitry Medvedev agreed to strengthen bilateral ties. Meeting in Moscow, they discussed cooperation in economic, geopolitical, and strategic matters. Medvedev highlighted Indonesia as Russia’s main partner in the Asia-Pacific region. Both sides expressed a commitment to developing multifaceted relations and addressing global security issues together. Antara News, June 13
Mass brawl between citizens of Pakistan and Bangladesh reported in Bishkek. Bishkek police detained 36 foreigners following a mass brawl on June 11 between Pakistani and Bangladeshi citizens after a verbal altercation. The Ministry of Internal Affairs reported administrative protocols for 16 individuals violating residence rules, with one person fined for petty hooliganism and two arrested for intoxication. The incident follows recent riots involving residents and foreign medical students. The Times of Central Asia, June 13
Kyrgyzstan pays Russia $64 million for stake in the Eurasian Development Bank. Kyrgyzstan has paid $64.7 million to Russia to acquire a 4.23% stake in the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB). This transaction increased Kyrgyzstan’s share from 0.01% after Russia redistributed part of its stake, totaling 321,151 shares. The deal was formalized on March 21, and is part of ongoing efforts to strengthen Kyrgyzstan’s involvement in the EDB. The Times of Central Asia, June 13
Doctors to reconsider walkout if gov't shows flexible stance. The Korea Medical Association (KMA) may withdraw its planned walkout if the government adjusts its stance on a medical school quota hike. The KMA criticized the government for not engaging with them directly and urged discussions. The government finalized an increase of 1,500 medical school admissions, sparking protests from trainee doctors. Lawmakers will meet with Seoul National University professors to seek a resolution. Kang Yoon-seung, Yonhap News Agency, June 13
Macron suspends voting reform in New Caledonia that had sparked violence. French President Emmanuel Macron suspended controversial voting reforms in New Caledonia after deadly unrest erupted in the territory. The reforms, feared by the Indigenous Kanak people, led to violence on May 13. France declared a state of emergency on May 15, deploying troops to quell the conflict. Macron emphasized the need for dialogue and order. The French Justice Ministry confirmed a man's death during the unrest, and an overnight curfew is extended until June 17. AP News, June 14
Long Form
Xi Jinping, the Urban Theorist. Xi Jinping’s urban development theories emphasize a balanced approach to modernization, integrating ecological sustainability, and social welfare. Xi advocates for "people-centered" cities that prioritize affordable housing, green spaces, and public services. His vision includes controlling urban sprawl and promoting rural-urban integration to ensure equitable development. Critics argue that while the theory is ambitious, practical implementation faces challenges such as bureaucratic inertia and economic pressures. The success of these urban policies will significantly impact China’s long-term socio-economic stability. Andrew Stokols, , June 13
Asia on Edge: What MAGA Think Tanks Reveal About a Trump 2.0 Presidency. Former President Trump's potential return to office in 2024 has generated discussion among MAGA-aligned think tanks, focusing on his foreign policy approach toward Asia. These think tanks predict a more confrontational stance against China, with policies emphasizing economic decoupling and military deterrence. Southeast Asian countries express concerns about the instability this could bring to the region, while Japan and South Korea might see increased security cooperation with the U.S. The think tanks also suggest a possible realignment of U.S. alliances in the Indo-Pacific. Aneek Das and Felix Heiduk, The Diplomat, June 13
Myanmar Growth to Remain Stagnant as Conflict, Displacement Spreads. Myanmar's economic growth is expected to remain stagnant due to ongoing conflicts and widespread displacement. The internal strife, particularly following the military coup, has led to large disruptions in economic activities, with millions of people displaced. This instability hampers foreign investment and development efforts. Analysts predict that unless political stability is restored and conflicts are resolved, Myanmar will continue to face economic stagnation and humanitarian crises. Sebastian Strangio, The Diplomat, June 13
Indonesia Should Embrace a New Revolution in Military Affairs. Indonesia is urged to adopt modern military innovations to enhance its defense capabilities amid rising regional tensions. Embracing a Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) involves integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber warfare, and precision-guided munitions into the military strategy. Experts argue that Indonesia's current military doctrine is outdated and requires significant reforms to address contemporary security challenges. The proposed transformation aims to make Indonesia's military more agile, efficient, and capable of responding to diverse threats. Iqbal Bagus Alfiansyah, The Diplomat, June 13
Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Leaves Malaysia with a 'Ghost Island.' Xi Jinping's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has left Malaysia grappling with abandoned and underutilized infrastructure projects, notably the controversial 'Forest City' development. This massive real estate project, initially envisioned as a luxury enclave, now stands largely empty, symbolizing the pitfalls of over-ambitious BRI ventures. Critics argue that such projects burden host countries with debt and environmental concerns, without delivering the promised economic benefits. The 'ghost island' phenomenon highlights the need for more sustainable and mutually beneficial development strategies. Katsuji Nakazawa, Nikkei Asia, June 13
Obesity Has Become Too Big a Problem for India to Ignore. Obesity rates in India are rising rapidly, posing significant health and economic challenges. This epidemic is driven by urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and increased consumption of processed foods. Public health experts warn that without immediate intervention, obesity will lead to a surge in non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. The government is urged to implement comprehensive policies promoting healthier diets, regular physical activity, and public awareness campaigns to combat obesity. Puja Changoiwala, Nikkei Asia, June 13
Prabowo Must Move with Care in Pursuit of Biofuel Leadership. Indonesia's Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto is advised to proceed cautiously in his ambition to make the country a leader in biofuels. While biofuels offer potential economic and environmental benefits, there are significant risks, including deforestation and food security concerns. Balancing biofuel production with sustainable practices is crucial to avoid negative impacts. Strategic planning and robust regulations are essential for ensuring that biofuel initiatives contribute positively to Indonesia's economy and environment. Ahmad Munawir Siregar and Akhmad Hanan, Nikkei Asia, June 13
hanged World Will Complicate Modi's Third-Term Agenda. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's potential third term faces significant challenges due to a rapidly evolving global landscape. Key issues include managing India's economic growth amid global uncertainties, addressing geopolitical tensions, and navigating technological changes. Additionally, domestic concerns such as unemployment, healthcare, and environmental sustainability require urgent attention. Experts emphasize that Modi's administration must adopt adaptive and forward-thinking strategies to effectively tackle these multifaceted challenges and sustain India's development trajectory. Abishur Prakash, Nikkei Asia, June 13
Turning the Idea of the Indo-Pacific into Reality. The Indo-Pacific concept, initially a strategic vision, is gradually becoming a tangible framework for regional cooperation. Key players like the United States, Japan, Australia, and India are increasingly aligning their policies to promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. This involves strengthening economic ties, enhancing maritime security, and fostering multilateral dialogue. However, challenges such as regional disputes and differing national interests need to be managed. Effective implementation of the Indo-Pacific vision requires sustained commitment and collaboration among these nations. Amitav Acharya, East Asia Forum, June 13
Why Japan Is Failing to Curb Hate Speech. Japan continues to struggle with effectively curbing hate speech despite legislative efforts. Existing laws and regulations lack the necessary enforcement mechanisms and penalties to deter hate speech effectively. Social attitudes and a reluctance to confront issues of racism and discrimination exacerbate the problem. Activists and experts call for stronger legal frameworks, public awareness campaigns, and education initiatives to address the root causes of hate speech and promote a more inclusive society. Junko Ito, East Asia Forum, June 13
Could China Strangle Europe’s Weapons Output? China’s dominance in the supply of key materials, such as rare earth elements and specialized components, poses a significant risk to Europe's defense industry. European weapon manufacturers are increasingly concerned about potential supply chain disruptions, especially amid rising geopolitical tensions. Analysts warn that China's strategic control over these critical resources could be used as leverage, impacting the production and maintenance of advanced military equipment in Europe. Diversification of supply sources and investment in domestic production capabilities are suggested as necessary measures to mitigate this risk. Ji Siqi, South China Morning Post, June 14
China’s Ban on Military-Use Exports a Good Start. China's recent decision to ban the export of certain dual-use items for military purposes marks a positive step towards global security. This move aims to prevent the proliferation of military technologies and reduce the risk of these items being used in conflicts. While the ban is a significant measure, experts argue that its effectiveness will depend on rigorous enforcement and international cooperation. The initiative is seen as part of China's broader strategy to align with global non-proliferation norms and contribute to international stability. South China Morning Post, June 14