News
US defense chief speaks with Chinese counterpart, Pentagon says. U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin held a discussion with China's defense minister, Dong Jun, marking the first communication in over a year to strengthen military ties. The conversation addressed maritime security in the South China Sea, the situation in Ukraine, and North Korea, amid efforts to manage bilateral tensions. Austin emphasized the importance of maintaining open military communication channels to prevent conflicts. Idrees Ali, Reuters, April 16
Marcos rules out new bases for US. Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has explicitly stated that no new U.S. military bases will be established in the Philippines, a policy confirmed during his dialogue with the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines. This policy continues under the existing frameworks of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) with the United States, which permits only the use of existing facilities rather than the creation of new bases. Kristina Maralit, The Manila Times, April 16
Japan vows to promote strategic, mutually beneficial ties with China. Japan's 2024 Diplomatic Bluebook outlines a commitment to fostering strategic and mutually beneficial relations with China, emphasizing dialogue despite strategic challenges. This intention reaffirms agreements from a recent leaders' meeting in San Francisco, focusing on cooperation within international frameworks despite existing tensions over regional security issues like the Senkaku Islands and the South China Sea. Keita Nakamura, Kyodo News, April 16
Sierra Leone invites Myanmar regime officials to autonomous weapons conference. Sierra Leone has invited officials from Myanmar's junta to a conference on autonomous weapons, despite the country's controversial military actions. The event, titled "Peace and Security Aspects of Autonomous Weapons," will take place in Freetown and aims to discuss the implications of robotic and other automated weaponry. This invitation comes even as Sierra Leone has previously criticized Myanmar's human rights record at the UN. Myanmar Now, April 15
Kazakhstan and Armenia negotiate on trade and transport cooperation. Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan discussed strengthening bilateral ties during a meeting in Yerevan. They emphasized enhancing economic and investment cooperation, aiming to boost trade turnover to $350 million. Key discussions included developing the transport and logistics sector and supporting Armenia’s 'Crossroads of Peace' initiative, which focuses on improving regional transit communications. Both leaders also agreed on the potential for direct flights between their countries. The Times of Central Asia, April 16
China's energy trade with Middle East set to surge post Iran-Saudi deal. China's energy trade with the Middle East is poised for a significant increase after Beijing facilitated a peace agreement between Iran and Saudi Arabia. UBS forecasts that by 2030, trade could grow annually by US$423 billion, emphasizing the role of renewables and petrochemicals. This enhances China's strategic economic engagements under the Belt and Road Initiative. Yujie Xue, South China Morning Post, April 16
Japan prepared to take necessary steps on forex moves: finance chief. Japan's Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki has declared the government's readiness to intervene in the foreign exchange market if necessary, as the yen falls to a 34-year low against the dollar. Although specific measures were not detailed, the commitment is aimed at stabilizing the yen amidst sharp fluctuations. This comes in response to the yen's recent decline, reaching above 154 against the dollar. Kyodo News, April 15
Singapore’s outgoing prime minister will stay on as senior minister, his successor says. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore will transition to a senior minister role after his successor, Lawrence Wong, takes office on May 15. This continuity reflects Singapore's governance style, emphasizing stability and gradual change. Wong, also the finance minister, plans minimal cabinet changes until the next general elections, focusing on immediate challenges like jobs and the cost of living. AP News, April 16
S. Korea, Australia to hold 2+2 talks of defense, foreign ministers in early May: sources. South Korea and Australia are scheduled to conduct their next two-plus-two dialogue among foreign and defense ministers in Canberra next month. This marks their first high-level meeting since September 2021, with topics likely to cover deepening defense cooperation and regional security issues, including the Korean Peninsula and Indo-Pacific strategies. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 16
Reshuffle to follow Songkran. Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin announced an impending cabinet reshuffle, the first since taking office, to occur after the Songkran festival. This strategic adjustment will likely impact several key ministries, including finance, as the administration seeks to align its capabilities with current political and economic objectives. The reshuffle, instigated by both performance assessments and political strategy, aims to strengthen the government's effectiveness in addressing national challenges. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 16
Viet Nam eyes strengthening multifaceted cooperation with Hungary: NA Chairman. National Assembly Chairman Vương Đình Huệ emphasized Vietnam's commitment to enhancing multifaceted cooperation with Hungary, especially in fields like agriculture, science, and digitalization. The discussion occurred during a meeting with Márta Mátrai, First Officer of the Hungarian National Assembly, in Hà Nội. They agreed on strengthening legislative cooperation and boosting bilateral relations, especially as Hungary prepares to assume the Presidency of the European Council. Vietnam News, April 16
Taliban returns 120,000 liters of Uzbek oil products over low quality. The Taliban has returned 120,000 liters of oil products to Uzbekistan from the Hairatan border, citing low quality. This incident follows similar returns and emphasizes ongoing quality disputes between the two nations. Despite Uzbek claims of high product quality, evidenced by successful exports to other markets like Estonia, challenges persist in meeting Afghan standards. The Times of Central Asia, April 16
LDP dismisses lawmaker's request to review penalty over funds scandal. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan has rejected Ryu Shionoya's request to reconsider the penalty related to a funds scandal, likely leading to his exit from the party. Shionoya, who heads a faction formerly led by Shinzo Abe, was among those penalized for financial irregularities. The decision signifies a conclusion to the LDP's disciplinary actions amidst ongoing political and public scrutiny. Kyodo News, April 16
Long Form
How New Singapore Leader Lawrence Wong Could Shape Foreign Policy. As Lawrence Wong prepares to become Singapore's next Prime Minister on May 15, there is significant anticipation regarding the impact he will have on the country's foreign policy amid ongoing domestic and global challenges. Having already been involved in major foreign policy initiatives, including trips to the United States, China, and Europe, Wong's previous roles in defense, education, and as CEO of the Energy Market Authority provide him with a solid foundation. Internationally, Singapore faces a complex landscape marked by geopolitical tensions, such as U.S.-China competition, which Wong has noted could make the environment less hospitable for smaller states. Domestically, the transition occurs as the People’s Action Party (PAP) navigates significant internal changes and prepares for upcoming elections. Wong's tenure will likely continue to address these dynamics as he steps into leadership.
,, April 16How the Sewol Sinking Changed South Korea. The tragic sinking of the MV Sewol ferry on April 16, 2014, which resulted in the loss of 304 lives, including 250 students from Danwon High School, profoundly impacted South Korea. A decade later, the incident continues to influence the nation deeply, catalyzing movements for greater accountability and justice for victims of man-made disasters. The disaster not only brought awareness to issues in national safety protocols and emergency response but also became a significant political issue, contributing to the impeachment of President Park Geun-hye. Families of the victims and activists still seek answers and reforms, ensuring that the Sewol sinking remains a pivotal moment in South Korean society, prompting ongoing demands for governmental transparency and reform. Sera Yeong Seo Park, The Diplomat, April 16
China’s Influence Weighs Heavily on Solomon Islands Election. In the Solomon Islands, China's financial influence is significantly impacting the upcoming election, favoring the pro-Beijing incumbent, Manasseh Sogavare. Since switching diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 2019 under Sogavare’s leadership, Chinese investments have surged, bolstering his and his coalition's political position. This influx of Chinese capital is seen as a critical factor in the electoral campaign, illustrating China's growing strategic interest in the region and highlighting the challenges the West faces in maintaining influence amidst their less tangible commitments in the Pacific. Priestley Habru, The Diplomat, April 16
China's Gen Z turns frugal as economy doubts linger. Amidst ongoing economic uncertainties, China's Generation Z is adopting a more frugal lifestyle, a significant shift given their crucial role in consumer spending. Many young people, like 24-year-old Zhang Ru, are prioritizing savings and opting for more economical choices, such as dining at community halls that offer affordable meals. This trend reflects deeper concerns about future financial security and a potential "degradation of consumption" which could have long-term effects on China's economic strategies aimed at boosting domestic spending. CK Tan and Marrian Zhou, Nikkei Asia, April 16
Public needs should drive Asia's digital payment transition. As Asia transitions to digital payment systems, authorities are urged to prioritize inclusivity and cater to diverse user needs. The integration of both old and new payment systems is crucial to ensuring that all segments of the population benefit from technological advances in payments, without leaving behind those less comfortable with or accessible to new technologies. Kailash Madan, Nikkei Asia, April 16
Dousing South Korea's nuclear desires. Public opinion in South Korea has consistently shown a strong inclination towards developing an independent nuclear arsenal, largely driven by the deep-seated fear of war and distrust in the security guarantees provided by the United States. This sentiment persists despite efforts like the 2023 Washington Declaration, intended to strengthen nuclear deterrence assurances to South Korea. The older generations, particularly those who experienced the Korean War, strongly support nuclear armament due to fears of renewed conflict and skepticism about U.S. support in crises. Over time, as the influence of the war generation wanes, the push for nuclear weapons might decrease, but the underlying anxieties about security and the desire for a formidable deterrent remain potent forces in South Korean politics. James Kim, East Asia Forum, April 16
The Marcos-Duterte power struggle in the Philippines. The ongoing feud between the Marcos and Duterte families is casting a long shadow over Philippine politics, particularly affecting President Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr.'s administration. At a recent rally, former President Rodrigo Duterte and his son openly criticized Marcos, exacerbating tensions within the ruling coalition. Despite these challenges, Marcos has opted for a more reserved response, possibly due to cultural norms of 'utang na loob' (debt of gratitude) and his historical family ties, which emphasize loyalty and repayment of favors. This complex relationship dynamic is now a central drama in Philippine politics, influencing the country's governance and Marcos's ability to maintain his leadership amidst calls for stronger, more decisive actions. Jenny Balboa, East Asia Forum, April 16
I am curious if the average Singaporean cares that their next leader was not elected (much like the UK has experienced for years).