China

PLA showcases YJ-20 hypersonic missiles as Balikatan drills heat up South China Sea. The PLA released footage of YJ-20 hypersonic missile launches shortly after announcing naval drills east of Luzon, linking the display to rising tensions around Balikatan 2026. The messaging underscored Beijing’s response to U.S.-Philippine-Japanese exercises near Taiwan and the South China Sea, while highlighting the YJ-20’s longer range and far higher speed than Japan’s Type 88 missiles. Alcott Wei, South China Morning Post, April 27

At U.N., China denounces Japan and EU over South China Sea remarks. China rebuked Japan and the European Union after both raised concern at the U.N. Security Council about tensions in the South China Sea and threats to freedom of navigation. Beijing accused Tokyo of provoking tensions in the Taiwan Strait and pursuing military expansion, while insisting the South China Sea remains stable and open. Arathy Somasekhar and David Brunnstrom, Reuters, April 28

Japan

Takaichi entrusts ex-PM Kishida with letter to Philippine president. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi gave former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida a letter for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ahead of Kishida’s visit to Manila as her special envoy. Tokyo wants faster cooperation with the Philippines on energy resilience and related issues as Middle East tensions persist. Kishida’s trip will also advance the Asia Zero Emission Community framework before Marcos’ state visit to Japan in late May. The Japan Times, April 28

Japan won’t impose fuel-saving measures, Takaichi says. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Japan will not ask households or businesses to cut fuel use and does not see a need for a supplementary budget despite the disruption from the Strait of Hormuz blockade. She said Japan has secured alternative oil supplies for May equal to about 60% of last year’s import volume and expects overall fuel procurement to remain sufficient through year-end. Himari Semans, The Japan Times, April 27

South Korea

Korean lawmakers blast U.S. pressure over Coupang probe. About 90 South Korean lawmakers condemned what they called U.S. political pressure over the domestic investigation into Coupang, arguing it infringes judicial sovereignty and interferes in internal affairs. They said foreign lawmakers should not try to influence a corporate probe or link it to broader diplomatic and security cooperation, and planned to deliver a joint protest letter to the U.S. Embassy. Bahk Eun-ji, The Korea Times, April 28

Lee reaffirms commitment to restoring inter-Korean trust, calls for Pyongyang’s response. President Lee Jae Myung said his government will keep pursuing peaceful coexistence and take proactive steps to rebuild trust with North Korea, while urging Pyongyang to respond sincerely. In a message marking the Panmunjom Declaration anniversary, Lee said Seoul respects the North’s system, rejects unification by absorption, and will avoid hostile acts as it seeks lasting peace on the peninsula. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 27

Top diplomats of South Korea, Australia to hold talks this week amid Middle East crisis. South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong will meet in Seoul to discuss defense cooperation, supply chain instability, and the energy fallout from the Middle East crisis. Wong’s visit is part of a broader Asia tour focused on energy security, with Australia highlighting South Korea’s importance as a source of refined fuels such as diesel, gasoline, and aviation fuel. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 27

North Korea

North Korea's Kim to continue support for Russia, state media says. Kim Jong Un said North Korea would continue backing Russia and discussed placing military cooperation on a stable, long-term footing during talks with Russian officials in Pyongyang. The visit included a memorial ceremony for North Korean troops killed fighting in Kursk, and analysts said plans for a 2027-2031 cooperation framework suggest the partnership could endure beyond the war in Ukraine. Joyce Lee, Reuters, April 26

North Korea's executions over South Korean cultural content surge after COVID-19 border closure: report. A Seoul-based rights group said executions in North Korea rose sharply after the 2020 border closure, with punishments tied to South Korean cultural content and religious activity increasing markedly. The report documented 144 confirmed executions from 2011 to 2024, including 65 after the pandemic border shutdown, and said Pyongyang strengthened the crackdown through laws enacted in 2020 and 2023. Woo Jae-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 28

U.S. restricts intelligence-sharing with South Korea on North Korea's nuclear facilities: sources. The U.S. has limited South Korea’s access to satellite intelligence on North Korean nuclear sites after Washington objected to Unification Minister Chung Dong-young’s public mention of Kusong as a uranium enrichment location. Seoul says its military readiness remains intact, but the move has raised concern about possible surveillance gaps and added urgency to efforts to expand South Korea’s own reconnaissance satellite capabilities. Kim Hyun-soo, Yonhap News Agency, April 27

Ex-President Moon urges North Korean leader to return to dialogue on summit anniversary. Former President Moon Jae-in urged Kim Jong Un to reopen inter-Korean talks, calling dialogue the fastest and safest way to break the current deadlock. Marking the eighth anniversary of the Panmunjom Declaration, Moon also said North Korea cannot secure itself through isolation and military buildup alone, and urged Donald Trump to help bring Pyongyang back to negotiations. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 27

Thailand

Thailand and Singapore discuss broader ties and Land Bridge project. Thailand and Singapore discussed expanding cooperation in defense, energy, aviation, food security, and logistics during Singapore Defense Minister Chan Chun Sing’s visit to Bangkok. Singapore also expressed interest in Thailand’s Land Bridge project as a way to reduce transport risks and strengthen regional industry, while both sides highlighted opportunities in energy trade, grid connectivity, and aircraft maintenance. The Nation, April 27

Parole call looms for Thaksin. Thaksin Shinawatra is nearing a decision on parole after reportedly meeting the initial criteria by serving two-thirds of his one-year sentence. His lawyer said uncertainty remains over whether he would need to wear an electronic monitoring device if released. If approved, Thaksin could leave prison on May 11 and remain under probation until his sentence ends in September. Bangkok Post, April 27

Senators seek to investigate anti-graft panel. A group of Thai senators is seeking 140 parliamentary signatures to trigger an independent inquiry into the National Anti-Corruption Commission, arguing that its recent decisions have raised doubts about its consistency and impartiality. The effort centers on cases involving Gen Prawit Wongsuwon and former transport minister Saksayam Chidchob, and has also won backing from the opposition People’s Party. Bangkok Post, April 27

Myanmar

Wang Yi reaffirms China’s backing for Myanmar regime in Naypyitaw visit. China used Wang Yi’s Naypyitaw visit to reaffirm diplomatic backing for Min Aung Hlaing’s new military-dominated administration and press ahead with joint projects under the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor. The talks also covered border stability, trade, energy, mining, and scam crackdowns, reinforcing Beijing’s role as the regime’s main international shield despite continued airstrikes and isolation from much of the West. Maung Kavi, The Irrawaddy, April 27

Myanmar regime ramps up Myitsone push as China pours on support. Myanmar’s regime has stepped up efforts to revive the long-suspended China-backed Myitsone Dam, holding repeated public meetings in Kachin State while promoting the project as vital for power and development. The push coincided with deeper reliance on Beijing for investment and energy supplies, despite enduring local opposition, displacement concerns, and fears over seismic and environmental risks. Thurein Lynn, The Irrawaddy, April 27

EU extends sanctions against Myanmar by a year. The European Union extended sanctions on Myanmar until at least May 2027, keeping asset freezes, travel bans, and an arms embargo in place for 105 individuals and 22 entities. Brussels said the measures respond to continuing grave human rights violations and restrictions on freedoms more than five years after the coup, while also maintaining its refusal to provide direct aid that could legitimize the military leadership. Alexander Chituc, Reuters, April 27

Laos

Laos-China trade nears $10 billion as ties deepen. Laos and China marked 65 years of diplomatic relations by highlighting stronger economic ties, with bilateral trade reaching nearly $9.8 billion in 2025 and Chinese investment in Laos exceeding $18 billion. Officials also pointed to rising tourism, expanding Chinese-language study, and the Laos-China Railway’s role in boosting trade, travel, and educational exchange. Phoudasack Vongsay, The Laotian Times, April 27

Cambodia

Cambodia-China friendship provides win-win cooperation, shared prosperity. A Cambodian scholar said ties with China have deepened into a more institutionalized partnership spanning diplomacy, defense, trade, infrastructure, agriculture, and public security. He highlighted the new 2+2 strategic dialogue, the Diamond Hexagon framework, rising exports under the bilateral free-trade deal, and cooperation on cybercrime, telecom fraud, and regional stability. Cambodianess, April 27

Philippines

Philippines and U.S. stage counter-landing drills with allies near South China Sea. Philippine and U.S. forces held live-fire counter-landing drills on Palawan facing the South China Sea as part of the annual Balikatan exercises, joined by Australia and New Zealand. The maneuvers highlighted coastal defense, interoperability, HIMARS, and drones on a strategically located island near the Spratlys. Military officials said this year’s Balikatan is the largest yet, with more than 17,000 personnel from seven countries. Adrian Portugal, Reuters, April 27

Slippery Zaldy eludes PH authorities again, no longer in Czech custody. Former Ako Bicol party-list representative Zaldy Co is no longer in Czech custody, complicating Philippine efforts to bring him home to face corruption and malversation charges. Justice officials said Czech authorities cited Schengen rules, data privacy limits, and the lack of a formal police cooperation agreement. The case centers on an alleged $5.2 million ghost flood control project in Oriental Mindoro. Franco Jose C. Baroña, The Manila Times, April 28

Duterte still leads poll but margin narrowing. An OCTA Research survey found Sara Duterte leading Leni Robredo 46% to 35% in a head-to-head presidential contest, with 19% undecided. OCTA said the race is more competitive than in earlier quarters, with Duterte drawing overwhelming support from Mindanao and strength in the Visayas, while Robredo’s backing is concentrated in Metro Manila and Balance Luzon. Red Mendoza, The Manila Times, April 27

Philippines says no ban on Filipino seafarers in war-hit regions. The Philippines said shipowners and crewing agencies may still rotate Filipino seafarers into high-risk areas such as the Persian Gulf, but workers remain free to refuse deployment in “warlike operation areas.” The guidance comes after officials said 15 Filipinos were aboard two container ships seized by Iranian forces near the Strait of Hormuz. Nestor Corrales, Reuters, April 27

Indonesia

Clashes in Indonesia's Papua as hundreds protest military presence. Students and civilians clashed with police in Jayapura during protests demanding the withdrawal of military personnel from Papua after a recent operation allegedly killed 15 people, including women and children. Police said around 800 people joined rallies, tear gas and a water cannon were used after rocks were thrown, and five officers were injured. Protesters later continued demonstrating peacefully. Ananda Teresia, Reuters, April 27

Prabowo overhauls cabinet in six-post shake-up. President Prabowo Subianto reshuffled six posts, moving Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq to deputy coordinating minister for food affairs and naming labor activist Jumhur Hidayat to replace him. He also reassigned senior communications and presidential staff roles and appointed Abdul Karding to lead the Quarantine Agency, continuing efforts to shape his administration. Heru Andriyanto, Jakarta Globe, April 27

Malaysia

Malaysia's jailed ex-PM Najib withdraws appeal on house arrest, local media reports. Former Prime Minister Najib Razak withdrew his appeal against a ruling that denied his request to serve the rest of his sentence at home, according to local media citing court documents. The move is another setback for Najib, who is serving jail terms linked to the 1MDB scandal and had argued that a royal addendum order allowed home detention. Danial Azhar, Reuters, April 27

Taiwan

Taiwan on alert after spotting two Chinese warships near its Penghu islands. Taiwan said it detected a Chinese destroyer and frigate near the Penghu islands in the Taiwan Strait and dispatched naval and air forces to monitor them. The unusual disclosure highlighted concern over Chinese naval activity close to major Taiwanese bases, as the defense ministry separately reported nine Chinese warships and 22 military aircraft around the island. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 27

Taiwan completes U.S. tank deal as final Abrams shipment reaches port. Taiwan received the last 28 M1A2T Abrams tanks from the U.S., completing a 108-tank order first signed in 2019 to modernize its aging armored forces. Most will be assigned to northern defense units protecting approaches to Taipei, though analysts said their usefulness will depend on integration with wider battlefield networks and drone-era survivability. Lawrence Chung, South China Morning Post, April 27

U.S. presses Taiwan parliament to pass 'comprehensive' defence budget. Washington’s top diplomat in Taiwan urged the island’s opposition-led parliament to pass a comprehensive defence budget, saying missile defence systems and drones are urgently needed and in high global demand. The package has stalled amid opposition demands for more detail, though both sides continued negotiations. Taiwan says delays could jeopardize its place in the queue for U.S. weapons deliveries. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 27

India

Modi's BJP gains ground in India’s upper house after AAP lawmakers defect. Narendra Modi’s BJP strengthened its position in the Rajya Sabha after seven lawmakers from the Aam Aadmi Party defected, a shift that could make it easier for the government to pass legislation. The defections cut AAP’s strength to three seats, while BJP rose to 113 and the broader National Democratic Alliance to about 140 in the 245-member chamber. Rajesh Kr. Singh and Krishna N. Das, Reuters, April 27

India names Modi party colleague envoy to Bangladesh as ties thaw. India appointed veteran politician Dinesh Trivedi as high commissioner to Bangladesh in an unusual non-career diplomatic posting, signaling a push to rebuild ties after relations soured in 2024. His appointment comes as Delhi seeks to restore trust under Bangladesh’s new government while competing with China for influence and business. Krishna N. Das, Reuters, April 27

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, Qatar move to boost energy security and trade connectivity. Kazakhstan and Qatar discussed expanding cooperation in gas processing, power generation, telecommunications, and transport logistics during talks in Doha. The two sides also highlighted the Middle Corridor’s role in linking Europe and Asia, explored joint investment projects, and reaffirmed support for deeper political dialogue, tourism, direct air links, and diplomatic coordination on regional issues. Ayana Birbayeva, The Astana Times, April 27

UAE investment in Kazakhstan hits $1.6 billion as renewables take focus. Kazakhstan said UAE investment reached nearly $1.64 billion in 2025, placing the Emirates among its top five investors. Talks in Abu Dhabi focused on expanding cooperation in renewable energy, especially Masdar’s 1-gigawatt wind project in Zhambyl, as well as storage, green hydrogen, trade, transport, infrastructure, innovation, and food security. Ayana Birbayeva, The Astana Times, April 27

Middle Corridor targets 600 China-Kazakhstan container trains. Countries along the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route approved a 2026 plan to increase container traffic, including up to 600 container trains from China through Kazakhstan. Participants also agreed to adopt digital document management and direct customs data exchange, steps aimed at cutting transit times, improving transparency, and strengthening the corridor’s role as a major Asia-Europe trade route. Ayana Birbayeva, The Astana Times, April 27

Uzbekistan

Swiss money laundering trial of Uzbekistan's Karimova and Lombard Odier begins. The Swiss money laundering trial of Gulnara Karimova and private bank Lombard Odier opened in federal criminal court, in a case tied to alleged bribes and hidden assets dating back two decades. Prosecutors say Karimova ran a criminal organization that channeled hundreds of millions of dollars into Swiss accounts, while the bank and a former employee allegedly helped conceal the proceeds. Ariane Luthi, Reuters, April 27

Kyrgyzstan

EU imposes “anti-circumvention” sanctions on Kyrgyzstan for assisting Russia. The EU imposed country-level anti-circumvention sanctions on Kyrgyzstan, banning exports of certain dual-use machinery and telecoms equipment amid claims Bishkek has helped route restricted technology to Russia. Brussels cited a sharp rise in EU exports to Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyz re-exports to Russia, while also sanctioning two banks and a crypto platform. Alexander Thompson, Eurasianet, April 27

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East Asia

Ageing workers in East Asia are essential. More are needed. Japan and South Korea rely on older workers as populations age and youth cohorts shrink. Many keep working for income, health, purpose, and social contact, while companies need their labor. Yet pension gaps, retirement rules, age discrimination, seniority pay systems, and low-quality temporary jobs waste skills. Governments support job matching and part-time work, but fuller reform of hiring practices and social systems is needed to use older talent. The Economist, April 27

China Sells Stability Amid American Volatility. China’s contrast with U.S. unpredictability is strengthening its claim to be a responsible great power among Global South states, middle powers, and some U.S. allies. Polling shows favorability gains for Beijing, while conflict in Iran supports its stability pitch. Yet China offers principles and diplomacy over crisis leadership, because domestic strains, anti-hegemonism, weak alliances, and summit priorities limit action as expectations rise for costly deeds and global burdens from Beijing. Chong Ja Ian, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 27

Xi Jinping wants China to read more—as long as it’s the right books. Xi Jinping’s reading campaign urges Chinese people to replace phone habits with books, linking literacy to innovation, cultural power, and classical learning. New rules promote public spaces and “good” books, but practical limits remain. Physical reading is low, online literature thrives, and censorship shapes what can be printed. Independent Chinese bookshops abroad and banned genres show a reading culture beyond party-approved choices and official cultural aims. The Economist, April 27

What Five Decades of Summits Reveal About U.S.-China Relations. Trump’s planned Beijing summit with Xi should be judged by diplomatic machinery, not spectacle or grand bargains. Five decades of leader contacts show summits rarely transform U.S.-China relations but can reduce volatility when they build durable channels. Useful outcomes would include regular leader contact, stronger military communications, practical trade and investment processes, and clearer signals on Taiwan, chips, and regional crises. Follow-through will matter more than announcements. Neil Thomas and Haolan Wang, Foreign Policy, April 27

Guided Autonomy: America Watching in Xi’s China. China’s U.S. policymaking operates through a party-research nexus led by COFA, which coordinates think tanks, ministries, universities, and intelligence-linked institutes under CCP authority. These groups have little political independence but retain guided autonomy for tactical analysis. Their influence depends on internal reports and party-state access. Under Xi, America watchers debate U.S. decline, tariffs, and engagement while accepting confrontation with Washington as a strategic frame for national rejuvenation and global influence. Guoguang Wu, Asia Society, April 27

Beijing's bid for the BBNJ high seas. Beijing’s bid to host the BBNJ Secretariat in Xiamen seeks influence over high seas governance, marine genetic resources, protected areas, and environmental reviews. China offers scientific capacity, deep sea infrastructure, funding, and developing country outreach. The bid would turn China from major ocean user into rule steward, while raising questions over autonomy, access, fishing conduct, South China Sea disputes, and control of treaty definitions. CHINA POLICY, April 27

Beijing Is Using Influencers to Burnish Its Image. Beijing is using influencers to repackage China as a polished alternative to Western decline, borrowing Dubai’s online playbook of safety, order, wealth, and spectacle. Chinamaxxing thrives through Western creators, short videos, and urban backdrops such as Chongqing and Shanghai. The image hides labor inequality, hukou restrictions, property stress, censorship, and politics, turning China into a screen for American anxieties rather than a full social reality. Cooper Lund, Foreign Policy, April 27

China’s tech titans tussle in AI video gold rush. China’s AI video market has moved from model launches to commercial competition across developers, platforms, games, advertising, e-commerce, and entertainment. Kuaishou, ByteDance, Alibaba, Bilibili, iQiyi, Tencent, and others are testing paid access, cloud sales, credits, and free models. Demand is strong, but copyright disputes, likeness claims, platform removals, labeling rules, content safety failures, and stalled overseas rollouts show that monetization depends on controls and legal safeguards. Guan Cong and Wang Xintong, ThinkChina, April 27

Taiwan’s opposition struggles to sell China ties. The KMT’s renewed engagement with Beijing, including Cheng Li-wun’s April 2026 trip to China, faces a voter test before local elections and the 2028 presidential race. Cross-strait outreach carried symbolism and economic gains in past periods, but voters judge it by security results. Beijing’s military pressure, limited trade and tourism concessions, and divided polling leave the KMT exposed to DPP claims that it lacks national security authority and policy judgment. David Zhong, East Asia Forum, April 27

Kim’s Dangerous Liaisons. North Korea’s partnership with Russia has strengthened Pyongyang’s artillery supply role, battlefield experience, technology access, and freedom from Chinese constraint. Kim can draw support from Moscow and Beijing, making any Korean conflict harder to deter, fight, or end. Washington should reinforce commitments to Seoul, support stronger South Korean defense capacity, and treat deterrence on the peninsula as a three-party challenge involving North Korea, Russia, and China. Oriana Skylar Mastro, Foreign Affairs, April 21

Southeast Asia

World Bank Resurrects Industrial Policy: Ball is in Southeast Asia’s Court. The World Bank’s renewed support for industrial policy reflects changes in production, green transition, critical minerals, and AI. Southeast Asian states should use the wider policy space but avoid templates. Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Timor-Leste occupy different places in global value chains. Success depends on calibrated tools, state capacity, skills, infrastructure, market access, and sustained political commitment over a decade or more. Marco Kamiya, FULCRUM, April 27

In a polarized world, Indonesia risks becoming irrelevant. Indonesia’s bebas-aktif doctrine is under strain as defense cooperation with the United States and economic engagement with China create mixed signals. Washington may read military ties as alignment, while Beijing sees risk near Natuna waters and ASEAN partners see reduced credibility. Without clear limits, hedging becomes reactive inconsistency. Economic leverage with China may erode, and Indonesia could lose middle power influence in a polarized order and regional diplomacy. Virdika Rizky Utama, Nikkei Asia, April 27

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Takaichi’s modernization initiatives include constitutional reforms loosening the restrictions on weapon exports, restructuring Japan’s intelligence agency, incorporating UAVs into and expanding upon the Japanese Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) security role. Takaichi’s defense spending increase coincides with pressure from the United States to pursue a larger burden-sharing role to meet a new 5% defense spending threshold. Furthermore, the modernization initiatives do more to promote strategic convergence between the United States and Japan by building upon the U.S. as a historic security guarantor for Japan. If Takaichi continues to repudiate pacifism in favor of power projection against China, then Japan, along with its Indo-Pacific allies, could shatter regional security.

Trajectory for Reform

Takaichi is able to leverage greater political support in the legislature for her agenda, which focuses on expanding defense policy for economic growth. Takaichi views herself as the ideological successor to Shinzo Abe. Over the past decade, Shinzo Abe promoted policies focused on increasing defense spending, relaxing defense industry regulations, and amending Article Nine of the Constitution. In February 2026, Takaichi implied during a press conference that she wanted to create an environment for a constitutional referendum as soon as possible. The government could formally propose revisions after the Upper House election in 2028, but challenges in the Upper House could undermine its plan. Revisions to the national charter would require the LDP to increase its seats in the National Diet’s Upper House to a two-thirds majority. If domestic support further increases, her policy goals become more feasible.

Also, Takaichi plans to revise three national security strategy documents aimed at expanding Japan’s Defense Industrial Base. Takaichi seeks to restructure and centralize the National Intelligence Bureau for intelligence collection and analysis by July 2026. This plan revises the Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office by turning it into a command center, therefore expanding the scope of intelligence. A national intelligence council would act as the intelligence bureau’s secretariat. Takaichi envisions her intelligence agency to be modeled after the CIA and MI6 agencies. Establishing an intelligence apparatus could assist Japan in decision-making congruent with the goal of applying the JSDF to regional defense.

Weapons Exports

The constitutional revisions would primarily deregulate weapons export controls. Takaichi pursues a defense strategy hinged on domestic production from Japan’s Defense Industrial Base, implementing advanced technology and boosting arms sales. The prime minister heads the National Security Council and the National Security Adviser retains a strong leadership role within the institution, which reviews weapons exports. The weapons exports are limited to countries with pre-existing transfer deals and partnerships with Japan. The deregulation would lift a ban on making items exclusively for rescue, transport, warning, surveillance, and minesweeping. Additionally, revisions would enable transfers of jointly developed weapons and systems to third countries. By design, this link between the Defense Industrial Base and the Japanese government seeks to maximize arms sales. The differences between offensive and defensive weapons remain blurred, as long-standing distinctions are undermined by distorted intentions.

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Modernization Efforts

Takaichi seeks to increase the role of the JSDF for regional security in East Asia as seen with previous deployments with the Philippines in the South China Sea. In 2022, Japan invested heavily in passive defense, munitions stockpiles, and readiness for the JSDF. It is unclear how the JSDF would cooperate with the U.S. military presence in Japan if the JSDF were to take on comprehensive defense responsibilities. One way the Japanese government could increase the role of the JSDF would be to create a system for declaring a state of emergency. Takaichi views China as a powerful, erroneous force diminishing regional security. Her call for urgency subverts diplomatic engagement with China. Modernization efforts are in full swing. Domestic development on Type-12 surface-to-ship missiles, with a range of 620 miles, was recently deployed to Kumamoto prefecture.

Also, Australia selected Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to upgrade the Mogami-class frigate to replace 11 ANZAC-class ships as Japan allocated nearly $64 million to support the Defense Industrial Base and arms sales. In 2026, Japan is preparing to spend $1 billion on the joint development of a sixth-generation Mitsubishi F-X fighter jet with the UK and Italy by 2035. Takaichi’s most recent visit to Washington concluded with a second round of the U.S.-Japan Strategic Investment Initiative announcement totaling $73 billion. Also, establishing a sovereign cloud-based platform for Japan’s government data system, as well as missile co-production, were discussed. Takachi views the growth of the Defense Industrial Base as a necessary step for strengthening Japanese national security.

Drone Manufacturing

Implementing UAVs offers a variety of pragmatic applications while posing new challenges. Takaichi aims to adapt to new fighting styles, starting with the adoption of UAVs, with an allocated $640 million. UAVs allow for coastal security, space-based capabilities, including satellites, tracking, military communications with a mass deployment of low-cost surface, sub-surface, land and aerial drones by 2028. Given Japan’s challenges with an aging population and an understaffed military, the turn to drones is seen as a pragmatic application of technology within the SHIELD program. Additionally, research and development for artificial intelligence-operated drones is a possibility. Takaichi plans a demonstration to extract rare earth minerals around Minami-Torishima Island this summer.

Currently, UAVs are imported from other countries, including China. Chinese drone manufacturers account for more than 90% of the drone supply in Japan. Japan intends to reduce its overdependence on China’s drone manufacturing by subsidizing up to 50% of the cost for research and development programs and capital investments. Ideally, by 2030, she wants to manufacture and use 80,000 drones for firefighting, infrastructure, and agricultural projects. Japan’s goal is to manufacture drone batteries and motors as well. The Economy, Trade, and Industry Ministry will start publicly inviting Japanese companies interested in participating in the framework, citing the need for standardizing drone parts and raising price competitiveness for supply chains.

Spending Pressures

The 2022 national security policy lifted the current GDP-defense spending to a 2% benchmark. Starting April 2026, Japan will enter its fourth year of a five-year program to double annual arms spending to 2% of gross domestic product, which is a 9.4% increase from 2025. Further increases in defense spending could become a divisive issue if inflation continues to demoralize the country. Japan’s economy suffers from anxiety based on a shrinking workforce, rapidly aging population, and the highest debt-to-GDP ratio, sitting near 240%of GDP. While gross domestic product is not a tell-all for how an economy is measured, fiscal constraints pose a greater threat, rather than legitimate political opposition, for Takaichi’s security agenda. Recently, the United States has sought a 5% increase in burden-sharing costs from its Indo-Pacific allies by 2035. The request allocates 3.5% dedicated to core security interests and 1.5% for infrastructure investments.

Tokyo currently spends $1.4 billion annually on American military utilities, facility maintenance, and wages for Japanese staff at U.S. military bases. This pre-existing fiscal commitment is part of the special measures agreement (SMA), up for renewal in 2027. U.S. Ambassador George Edward Glass stated that he would press Japan to contribute more to the burden-sharing costs. During President Trump’s first term, he suggested that unless Japan increases its defense spending to $8 billion, Japan would risk a withdrawal of roughly 54,000 U.S. troops. Even though hardline diplomatic engagement adds more pressure on Japan, a withdrawal scenario is unlikely due to homogeneity in defense posturing, but not impossible.

Buck-Passing

Takaichi’s “Japan First” agenda aims to connect defense modernization and economic reform. Japan adheres to a buck-passing strategy for its defense, with the U.S. acting as its security guarantor. The security interdependence allows Japan to be attached to Washington’s hegemonic ambitions. Takaichi realizes the dual-use of the U.S. military presence strategically positioned across Japan. Also, the American presence offers a veil of extended deterrence for Japan. The U.S. nuclear umbrella allows Takaichi to condemn China over issues such as Taiwan with ease. Additionally, if Takaichi views her defense reform project as strategic convergence within the U.S.-Japan bilateral relationship, then any previous hesitation to capitulate to outside fiscal pressure may be turned into diplomatic leverage to appease Washington. Takaichi’s willingness to amplify Japanese defense policy is not entirely a shift away from buck-passing, but somewhat of a pivot in how Japan strategically balances its defense priorities with Washington’s demands. Even though Takaichi echoes Washington’s China threat inflation, increasing defense can paradoxically jeopardize Japan’s national security in a volatile, multipolar world.

Editorial contributions by Kathryn Kremp

The views and information contained in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily represent those of The Asia Cable.

China

China bans dual-use item exports to seven European entities over Taiwan arms sales. China added seven European entities to its export control list and barred the transfer of Chinese dual-use items to them, saying they had participated in arms sales to Taiwan or colluded with Taipei. Four of the seven are Czech. Beijing said the measures would not disrupt normal China-Europe trade and could allow case-by-case exceptions if exports were deemed necessary. Shi Bu and Liz Lee, Reuters, April 24

China holds live-fire drills in waters near Luzon as U.S., Philippines stage war games. China said it recently conducted live-fire naval drills east of Luzon, describing them as necessary amid the regional situation, as the United States, the Philippines, and allies launched Balikatan exercises. The annual drills include new operations near Taiwan and the South China Sea, underscoring intensifying maritime tensions between Beijing and Manila. Reuters, April 24

China warns EU to remove firms and citizens from Russian sanctions list. China demanded that the European Union remove Chinese companies and individuals from its latest Russia-related sanctions package, warning it would protect their interests if the bloc refused. Beijing said the measures had damaged mutual trust, then added seven EU entities to its own export control list over Taiwan-related military support, deepening already strained ties. Alcott Wei, South China Morning Post, April 26

China and Mozambique to map critical minerals in insurgency-hit Cabo Delgado. China and Mozambique agreed to survey deposits of graphite, lithium, and rare earths in northern Mozambique while linking mineral development to infrastructure and local processing. The partnership also includes agricultural support and expanded security cooperation, as Maputo seeks Chinese capital and assistance to stabilize Cabo Delgado, where an Islamist insurgency has disrupted energy and mining projects. Jevans Nyabiage, South China Morning Post, April 25

Japan

Poll: 54% favor reining in prime minister’s power of dissolution. An Asahi Shimbun survey found 54% of voters want limits on the prime minister’s ability to dissolve the Lower House, while 41% want the power left unchanged. Support for restrictions was especially strong among opposition supporters and independents, with many saying snap dissolutions are unfair, costly, and disruptive to policymaking. Ryuichi Yamashita, The Asahi Shimbun, April 24

Japan mulls sending trade minister to China for APEC meeting in May. Japan is considering sending trade minister Ryosei Akazawa to an APEC trade meeting in Suzhou in May, which would mark the first visit to China by a Japanese minister since bilateral ties worsened last year. Akazawa is expected to seek meetings with senior Chinese officials as Tokyo and business groups look for ways to stabilize relations. Kyodo News, April 24

Tanker carrying U.S. oil arrives in Japan for 1st time since Iran war. A tanker carrying 145,000 kiloliters of U.S. crude arrived in Tokyo Bay, marking Japan’s first such shipment since the Iran war began in late February. The delivery reflects efforts by the government and oil wholesalers to diversify supply routes as the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz threatens energy flows from the Middle East. Kyodo News, April 26

South Korea

Main opposition party struggles to find June election candidates, bringing back old guards. South Korea’s main opposition People Power Party is struggling to finalize candidates for June local and by-elections, relying on veteran figures as internal divisions deepen and support falls. The party has yet to settle key races in places including Gyeonggi and Busan, while criticism of chairman Jang Dong-hyeok is growing. Recent surveys put PPP support at 20% or 15%, far below the ruling Democratic Party’s 48%. Park Ji-won, The Korea Times, April 24

Special counsel seeks 30-yr prison term for ex-President Yoon over alleged drone dispatch to Pyongyang. A special counsel team asked a Seoul court to sentence former President Yoon Suk Yeol to 30 years in prison and former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun to 25 years over allegations that military drones were sent over Pyongyang in 2024. Prosecutors say the move was intended to provoke North Korean retaliation and create a pretext for Yoon’s failed martial law bid two months later. Chae Yun-hwan, Yonhap News Agency, April 24

North Korea

Russian parliament speaker in North Korea to mark Pyongyang's troop deployment in Ukraine war. Russian State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin arrived in North Korea to attend events commemorating Pyongyang’s troop deployment to support Russia in the Ukraine war. The visit centers on a ceremony marking the “liberation of Kursk” and underscores the rapid expansion of diplomatic and military ties since the two countries signed a mutual defence pact. Jack Kim, Reuters, April 25

North Korea's Kim says he will continue to support Russia's policies, state media reports. Kim Jong Un said North Korea would continue to fully back Russia’s policies on sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security during talks with Defence Minister Andrei Belousov. A Russian delegation also attended a memorial ceremony for North Korean troops killed in Kursk, as Pyongyang and Moscow reaffirmed plans to deepen their strategic partnership. Joyce Lee, Reuters, April 26

Russian defence minister visits North Korea. Russian Defence Minister Andrei Belousov arrived in North Korea for talks with the leadership and military officials and to attend commemorative events. His visit followed the arrival of Duma speaker Vyacheslav Volodin for the opening of a memorial to North Korean troops killed fighting for Russia in the Ukraine war, highlighting deepening military ties. Maxim Rodionov, Reuters, April 26

Thailand

Dozens of Thai opposition figures to go on trial over bid to amend royal insult law. Thailand’s Supreme Court said 44 current and former opposition lawmakers will stand trial from June 30 over their 2021 attempt to amend the lese-majeste law. The defendants include leaders of the People’s Party and former Move Forward figures, who could face lifetime bans from office if convicted. The party said it would fight the case and defend the legitimacy of parliamentary reform efforts. Panarat Thepgumpanat and Panu Wongcha-Um, Reuters, April 24

Thailand says China foreign minister expressed hope for improvements in Thai-Cambodia relations. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul that he hoped relations between Thailand and Cambodia would improve after two rounds of armed conflict last year. Thailand also said both Bangkok and Beijing attach great importance to tackling cyber scams, highlighting another shared concern during Wang’s visit. Reuters, April 24

Natthaphong sets out new direction. People’s Party leader Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut said he will stay on and shift the party toward tougher government scrutiny, stronger grassroots work, and future local election contests, including the Bangkok governor race. He said the party will launch a shadow cabinet, expand constituency organizing, and push policy work through House committees while keeping its focus on structural reform and transparency. Bangkok Post, April 26

People’s Party to name new secretary-general. The People’s Party was expected to appoint Phicharn Chaowapatanawong as secretary-general while keeping Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut as leader during an executive reshuffle linked to legal cases involving 44 former Move Forward MPs. Ten current People’s Party MPs are among those named, but the court did not suspend them from parliamentary duty pending a final ruling. Bangkok Post, April 25

Myanmar

ASEAN chair urges Myanmar to free more prisoners including Aung San Suu Kyi. The Philippines, as ASEAN chair, called on Myanmar to release more prisoners, including Aung San Suu Kyi, and said the recent amnesty was a positive step toward inclusive national dialogue. Manila reaffirmed support for a peaceful solution to Myanmar’s crisis, while noting Thailand had raised concerns about Suu Kyi’s welfare during talks with Min Aung Hlaing. Mikhail Flores and Karen Lema, Reuters, April 24

Myanmar's military-backed government imposes martial law in 60 townships. Min Aung Hlaing imposed martial law in 60 townships across conflict-hit states and regions, transferring executive and judicial authority there to military chief Ye Win Oo for 90 days. The government said the measure is needed to end armed terrorism and restore the rule of law, marking a major step to tighten control after the military-backed administration took office. Reuters, April 24

China backs Myanmar’s push to ease diplomatic isolation, stamp out telecoms scams. Wang Yi told Min Aung Hlaing that China would support Myanmar’s participation in more multilateral dialogue and promote positive interaction with ASEAN as Naypyidaw seeks to end its diplomatic isolation. Beijing also pledged closer cooperation to eliminate online gambling and telecoms fraud, while both sides stressed border stability and stronger practical cooperation in trade, energy, and investment. Vanessa Cai, South China Morning Post, April 26

Laos

Laos, China mark 65 years of ties amid expanding trade, investment. Laos and China marked 65 years of diplomatic relations by highlighting deeper economic ties, with two-way trade nearing U.S.$10 billion in 2025 and cumulative Chinese investment exceeding U.S.$18 billion. Lao and Chinese officials also pointed to rising tourism and the Laos-China Railway as symbols of closer integration, while calling for stronger cooperation in connectivity, trade, investment, and a shared-future partnership. Bounfaeng Phaymanivong, Vientiane Times, April 27

Cambodia

Draft law lowering conscription age finalized. Cambodia finalized a draft conscription law that would require men aged 18 to 25 to serve, lowering the upper age limit from 30 and extending total service from 18 to 24 months. Women would serve voluntarily. The revision would replace provisions in the 2006 law, which was never enforced, as Hun Manet pushes to create a trained reserve force. Sao Phal Niseiy, Cambodianess, April 24

Philippines

Philippines, Indonesia reaffirm strategic partnership. The Philippines and Indonesia reaffirmed their strategic partnership during the 8th meeting of their bilateral cooperation commission, expanding work on border agreements, defense and maritime ties, trade, energy, food security, legal cooperation, and people-to-people links. The two sides also discussed Myanmar, Cambodia-Thailand tensions, South China Sea disputes, and the Middle East’s impact on energy and food security. Javier Joe Ismael, The Manila Times, April 24

2 Americans die in Negros clash. Philippine officials said two U.S. nationals were among 19 people killed in an April 19 clash in Negros Occidental between government troops and the New People’s Army, though parts of the account remain disputed. The Commission on Human Rights is investigating amid conflicting claims over whether some of the dead were civilians, while Leila de Lima called for a congressional inquiry. Izel Abanilla and Arlie O. Calalo, The Manila Times, April 26

Luistro: Sara Duterte defense team conceded impeach case will reach trial stage. House justice committee chair Gerville Luistro said Sara Duterte’s lawyers effectively acknowledged that the impeachment case will reach a Senate trial by saying they will answer the allegations there. Luistro said the House only needs to establish probable cause, a low threshold, and argued COA disallowances and AMLC findings already provide enough basis to proceed. The committee plans to vote on probable cause after its April 29 hearing. Jan Escosio, Philippine Daily Inquirer, April 26

Indonesia

Indonesia reaffirms it has no plan to impose tolls in Malacca Strait. Indonesia said it will not impose tolls on ships transiting the Malacca Strait, after comments by Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa stirred concern earlier in the week. Purbaya said Indonesia would abide by UNCLOS rules governing international waterways. The clarification came as Asian governments weigh the vulnerability of major maritime chokepoints following disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz. Stefanno Sulaiman, Reuters, April 24

Indonesia refuses to send military to UK-France Hormuz mission. Indonesia rejected joining a proposed U.K.-France-led multinational mission to protect shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, with Foreign Minister Sugiono saying participation would violate Jakarta’s neutral and “free and active” foreign policy. He acknowledged the plan was discussed at an international summit even as two Indonesian tankers remain stranded in the Persian Gulf. Sugiono also reiterated that imposing transit fees in the Malacca Strait would be illegal under UNCLOS. Jayanty Nada Shofa, Jakarta Globe, April 24

Malaysia

Malaysia names former judge to head anti-corruption agency after scandals. Malaysia appointed former judge Abdul Halim Aman to lead the anti-corruption commission from May 13, replacing Azam Baki after years of misconduct allegations and renewed calls for his resignation. The government said Halim’s experience and integrity would help restore confidence and strengthen governance, following the king’s decision to choose the agency’s next chief. Rozanna Latiff and Xinghui Kok, Reuters, April 25

Taiwan

Taiwan foreign minister arrives in Eswatini after president's trip blocked. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung arrived in Eswatini after Taiwan said Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar revoked overflight clearances for President Lai Ching-te’s planned visit. Lin said Taiwan would not be deterred by “authoritarian forces,” while Lai declared that Taiwan has the right to engage internationally despite mounting external pressure. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 25

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan plans more oil, gas cooperation with Uzbekistan, minister says. Kazakhstan says energy cooperation with Uzbekistan is expanding, with joint projects in petrochemicals, oil refining, transit, and supply already moving into implementation. Energy Minister Yerlan Akkenzhenov said the two sides are working on Russian gas transit to Uzbekistan, Russian oil supplies, and possible exports of Kazakh crude and petroleum products, underscoring closer regional coordination in the sector. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 24

Kazakhstan, Oman deepen investment partnership with new agreement. Kazakhstan and Oman signed an investment cooperation agreement and advanced plans to expand collaboration in energy, logistics, mining, agriculture, digital technologies, and tourism. Officials highlighted a joint investment portfolio of about $3 billion and agreed to create a joint platform linking Samruk Kazyna and the Oman Investment Authority to support co-investment in priority sectors. Dana Omirgazy, The Astana Times, April 24

Kyrgyzstan

EU sanctions put Kyrgyzstan’s transit trade under scrutiny. The European Union tightened pressure on Kyrgyzstan in its latest Russia sanctions package, citing sharp increases in imports of sensitive goods from the EU and re-exports to Russia. The measures target dual-use technologies, banks, crypto-linked entities, and logistics firms, raising costs and compliance risks for trade. The move reflects Brussels’ view that Kyrgyzstan has become a persistent sanctions-circumvention route. The Times of Central Asia, April 24

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Climate finance in Asia may be doing more harm than good. Climate finance in Asia is flowing too heavily into headline solar and wind projects while underfunding grids and battery storage needed to make those investments work. Vietnam and Indonesia show how that imbalance can strand assets, force curtailment, and even push countries back toward coal during demand surges. The remedy is to shift financing toward grid modernization, storage, and supporting infrastructure. Tim Daiss, Nikkei Asia, April 26

The Quad is on the brink of extinction. The Quad is losing coherence as Donald Trump skips summit diplomacy, presses India, Japan, and Australia on trade and defense spending, and fuels doubts about U.S. reliability. A Trump trip to China instead of India would deepen fears that Washington is sidelining allies’ interests. If the grouping weakens further, its members are likely to turn to narrower arrangements that depend less on the U.S. Derek Grossman, Foreign Policy, April 23

Regionalism is the Pacific’s antidote to global instability. Global shocks are hitting the Pacific through fuel prices, shipping costs, tourism, and supply chains, making economic vulnerability a central security issue. The region’s strongest response is deeper regional coordination through frameworks such as the 2050 Strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent, backed by better data sharing, crisis planning, renewable energy investment, and stronger institutions. Jose Sousa-Santos, East Asia Forum, April 24

East Asia

The other China flash point. The South China Sea, not just Taiwan, could trigger a U.S.-China conflict because repeated confrontations between China and the Philippines risk activating U.S. treaty obligations. Weak crisis-management channels, eroding norms, and failed diplomacy make escalation more plausible. Stronger deterrence, clearer redlines, and greater support for Southeast Asian maritime capacity are presented as the best way to reduce that danger. Henrietta Levin, Foreign Affairs, April 24

What does nuclear proliferation in East Asia mean for Russia? Debate over nuclear weapons in Japan and South Korea is intensifying as confidence in U.S. guarantees weakens and insecurity rises because of China’s buildup, North Korea’s threats, and Russia’s own behavior. The obstacles to proliferation remain real, but the risk has grown. For Russia, new nuclear states in East Asia would weaken the nonproliferation regime, complicate deterrence planning, and strain military resources in the Far East. James D.J. Brown, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 24

The slow erosion of Japan’s arms export restraints. Japan’s approval of wider lethal defense exports under Sanae Takaichi marks a significant shift, but it is part of a long incremental loosening rather than a sudden break with the past. The change is driven by security concerns, industrial strategy, and partner diversification as U.S. reliability weakens. Public opposition remains substantial, and capacity limits mean Japan is unlikely to become a major arms exporter quickly. Corey Wallace, East Asia Forum, April 26

From airspace to sea lanes: a new front in U.S.-China rivalry. Control over airspace and sea lanes is becoming a tool of geopolitical pressure, illustrated by Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s blocked Eswatini trip and the U.S.-Iran confrontation in the Strait of Hormuz. The shift turns transit systems once treated as public goods into instruments of coercion, raising risks for smaller states that depend on stable rules and open access. Miao Zong-Han, ThinkChina, April 24

Japan’s labour migration reforms leave foreign workers vulnerable. Japan’s planned replacement of the Technical Intern Training Program with the Employment for Skill Development program may improve job mobility and create a clearer route into skilled-worker status, but major vulnerabilities remain. Recruitment debt, weak oversight, low wages, stricter language rules, and limited access to long-term settlement mean risks and costs still fall heavily on migrant workers. Stefan Aichholzer, East Asia Forum, April 25

Japan should prepare for a brain drain. Japan’s fertility decline reflects a broader global trend, but weaker family support and gender equality have left its birth rate below the OECD average and made demographic recovery harder. Even with structural reforms, aging, labor shortages, and regional decline will persist. A growing risk is that highly educated young Japanese, attracted by better pay and opportunities overseas, begin leaving in greater numbers. Junya Tsutsui, Nikkei Asia, April 25

Southeast Asia

Why Vietnam is swinging in China’s direction. Vietnam is drawing closer to China not out of trust, but to hedge against a less predictable international environment and doubts about U.S. reliability. Under To Lam, Hanoi has shown greater interest in Chinese-backed rail, supply chains, and multilateral initiatives, while keeping strategic autonomy intact. The shift is best understood as a more pragmatic and selective embrace shaped by uncertainty rather than alliance politics. Nguyen Khac Giang, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 24

Indonesia’s stock market plunge needs more than regulation. Indonesia’s response to its market sell-off and MSCI downgrade warning addresses real problems such as low free float, weak disclosure, and price manipulation, but technical fixes alone may not be enough. The deeper issue is a market structure that rewards speculation over productive investment. Stronger reform would tie public market access and state-backed financing more directly to real-economy activity such as manufacturing and infrastructure. Shirothi Nashuha, East Asia Forum, April 25

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China

Trump ally Steve Daines to visit China as U.S. turns up pressure before May summit. Senator Steve Daines will lead a bipartisan delegation to Shanghai and Beijing from May 1, just ahead of Donald Trump’s planned summit with Xi Jinping on May 14-15. The visit comes as Washington increases pressure on Beijing over trade, artificial intelligence, and Iran. Daines has cast the trip as a chance to study China’s infrastructure and innovation ecosystem, while broader tensions continue to shape summit expectations. Khushboo Razdan, South China Morning Post, April 23

China teases new aircraft carrier in video, vows to build up islands. China used a navy anniversary video to hint at a possible fourth aircraft carrier, potentially its first nuclear-powered one, while also calling for stronger protection and development of the many islands it claims. The messaging linked Beijing’s military buildup to Taiwan and the South China Sea, where China continues to expand facilities and press its territorial claims. Ryan Woo and Xiuhao Chen, Reuters, April 23

China’s Russia ties mean EU trade deal is off the table, Finland says. Finland’s foreign minister, Elina Valtonen, said China’s ties with Russia should block any move toward an EU-China trade deal, arguing Beijing’s stance on the Ukraine war has deepened political distrust. She said any talks would need backing from all 27 EU member states, while wider trade tensions, overcapacity concerns, and Europe’s lack of a unified China policy also weigh on the relationship. Finbarr Bermingham, South China Morning Post, April 23

ChiNext, Shenzhen’s Nasdaq, emerges as investor darling as start-up indexes smash records. ChiNext has surged to record highs after Chinese regulators unveiled sweeping reforms that allow pre-profit tech listings and introduce market makers to improve liquidity. Investors have been drawn to the board’s stronger earnings outlook, renewable-energy exposure, and established growth companies. The ChiNext 50 Index has climbed 18% this year, while profits for listed firms are forecast to rise 44%. Zhang Shidong, South China Morning Post, April 24

China rejects U.S. criticism of pressure on Taiwan flight permit. Beijing rejected Washington’s accusation that it pressured Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar to revoke overflight clearances for Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te’s planned trip to Eswatini. China said the criticism distorted the issue and urged the U.S. to stop interfering in what it called an internal matter, while Taiwan maintained that economic coercion had forced the cancellation. Mei Mei Chu, Reuters, April 23

Japan

Japan begins selling lethal weapons after lifting of ban. Japan has entered the lethal weapons export market after revising its defense equipment transfer rules and is already promoting sales to partners. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi discussed Mogami-class frigates with New Zealand’s leader, while the planned transfer of used destroyer escorts to the Philippines is expected to become an early deal. Tokyo sees such exports as a way to strengthen cooperation with like-minded countries and respond to China’s growing presence. The Asahi Shimbun, April 23

Japan lower house passes bill for new intel body, enactment by July likely. Japan’s House of Representatives passed a bill to create a national intelligence committee aimed at centralizing information gathering on threats including foreign espionage and economic security. Backed by the ruling bloc and several opposition parties, the measure is now likely to clear the upper house by mid-July. A supplementary resolution was added to address concerns over privacy and political neutrality. Kyodo News, April 23

Bolstering U.S. presence in Japan “top priority”: senior Pentagon official. A senior Pentagon official said strengthening the U.S. military’s presence and posture in Japan is a top priority as Washington works to restore deterrence in the Indo-Pacific amid China’s rise. John Noh also urged allies and partners to raise defense spending and carry more of the security burden, while describing Japan as central to a stronger denial defense along the first island chain. Kyodo News, April 23

South Korea

South Korea, Vietnam sign 73 business deals as Lee visits Hanoi, document shows. South Korean and Vietnamese companies signed 73 mostly non-binding agreements during Lee Jae Myung’s visit to Hanoi, spanning technology, energy, infrastructure, semiconductors, data centers, rail, wind power, and unmanned vehicles. The deals followed 12 intergovernmental pacts signed a day earlier and came as Korean firms pressed Vietnam to ease problems involving incentives, tax refunds, and rising labor costs. Francesco Guarascio and Jihoon Lee, Reuters, April 23

South Korea tells U.S. lawmakers it will ensure no discrimination against U.S. tech firms. South Korea said it would ensure U.S. digital companies do not face discriminatory treatment or unnecessary barriers after American lawmakers protested regulatory pressure on firms, including Coupang. Seoul said its handling of Coupang’s major data breach followed domestic law and procedures regardless of nationality, and rejected linking the issue to broader security negotiations with Washington. Heejin Kim, Reuters, April 23

S. Korea, 4 Commonwealth army chiefs discuss expanding military cooperation. South Korea’s army chief met counterparts from Britain, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand to discuss the security situation on the Korean Peninsula and broader regional challenges. The sides agreed to deepen cooperation through high-level exchanges, army-to-army meetings, and joint exercises during a visit tied to Battle of Gapyeong commemorations. Choi Kyong-ae, Yonhap News Agency, April 23

S. Korea-Moldova economic cooperation pact takes effect. A new economic cooperation agreement between South Korea and Moldova has entered into force, creating a framework for broader collaboration in energy, transportation, science, and technology. Seoul said the pact would widen access for Korean companies to the region as Moldova pursues industrial modernization and digital transition. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 24

Thailand

Experts given 15 days to give opinions on ballot barcodes. Thailand’s Constitutional Court gave court-appointed experts 15 days to submit views on a case challenging the use of barcodes and QR codes on election ballots. The Ombudsman said it had received 21 complaints arguing the features could make votes traceable and violate ballot secrecy. The court also rejected a private individual’s separate filing, saying he lacked standing. Bangkok Post, April 22

Anti-graft body to respond to ‘double standards’ criticism. Thailand’s anti-graft agency said it would clarify criticism over alleged double standards after dismissing a case against former transport minister Saksayam Chidchob involving concealed shares and false asset reports. Commissioner Prapas Kong-ied said cases should not be compared directly because the agency focuses on intent in asset concealment, while constitutional rulings address qualifications for office. Bangkok Post, April 23

Myanmar

Myanmar regime ratchets up atrocities against civilians in heartland. Myanmar’s military has intensified airstrikes, shelling, village burnings, and killings across resistance-held areas in Sagaing, Mandalay, and Magwe during its 100-day surrender ultimatum. Thousands have fled as raids hit villages and populated areas, while resistance groups continue rejecting Min Aung Hlaing’s demand that they lay down arms and join peace talks. The Irrawaddy, April 23

Sinicization of Myanmar’s borderlands spreads as MNDAA erases Ta’ang identity. The MNDAA has replaced Ta’ang-language village signs with Chinese and Burmese in northern Shan State’s Kutkai Township, fueling fears of cultural erasure. Residents and civil society groups say the group is also restricting Ta’ang symbols, suspending Ta’ang-run schools, and expanding Chinese-language use as it consolidates control over key trade corridors near the China border. Zaw Myat Khant, The Irrawaddy, April 23

Min Aung Hlaing targets ASEAN re-entry as key to ending isolation. Min Aung Hlaing is seeking renewed engagement with ASEAN, using his new civilian title to push for Myanmar’s return to the bloc’s summits despite years of exclusion. Thailand has backed a step-by-step approach, but other members remain resistant as the regime continues airstrikes and still has not met ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus. Maung Kavi, The Irrawaddy, April 23

Laos

Chinese firms eye investment opportunities in Laos. A delegation from 12 Chinese companies visited Laos to explore opportunities in construction, energy, mining, digital technology, and finance as both countries deepen development cooperation. Talks covered transport planning, the Laos-Vietnam railway, real estate, smart cities, urban infrastructure, and production technologies. The visit comes as China remains Laos’ top foreign investor and as rail connectivity, power projects, and bilateral trade continue to expand. Vientiane Times, April 24

Cambodia

U.S. imposes sanctions on Cambodian senator and 28 others for alleged crypto-romance scams. The United States sanctioned Cambodian senator Kok An and 28 other individuals and entities over alleged crypto-romance scams that officials said stole millions of dollars from Americans. Treasury said Kok An used political connections to shield scam centers and that trafficking victims were forced to work in the compounds. The action also included criminal charges, asset freezes, and seizures tied to related fraud networks. Andrea Shalal, Reuters, April 23

Thai-Cambodian Trade Flows Despite Tensions. Cambodia-Thailand trade continued in the first quarter but fell sharply as border tensions and shifting consumer behavior disrupted commerce. Bilateral trade dropped 39.4% year-on-year to just under $700 million, with Cambodian exports down 29% and imports down 42.4%. Economists said agriculture was hit hardest, while rerouted shipments and higher costs accelerated efforts to diversify sourcing and strengthen domestic production. Heang Tong, Cambodianess, April 23

Cambodia, China Upgrade Dialogue Amid Growing Global Complexity. Cambodia and China agreed to raise their strategic dialogue from a 2+2 to a 3+3 format by adding interior and public security ministers, signaling broader coordination on security and governance. Officials said the shift reflects deeper political coordination and shared views on regional and global challenges, while expanding cooperation in areas including digital transformation, green development, supply chains, finance, and people-to-people ties. Sao Phal Niseiy, Cambodianess, April 23

Philippines

ICC rules that Philippine ex-President Duterte must stand trial for murder. International Criminal Court judges confirmed murder charges as crimes against humanity against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, clearing the way for a trial. The court said there were substantial grounds to believe he played a key role in killings tied to the anti-drug campaign, while Manila said it respected the ruling and that justice should serve both the accused and the victims. Stephanie van den Berg, Reuters, April 23

Dissenting Opinion: ICC judge says court may have overstepped legal bounds in jurisdiction case. A dissenting ICC judge argued the court should not have retained jurisdiction over Rodrigo Duterte’s drug war case because a preliminary examination before the Philippines’ withdrawal from the Rome Statute did not amount to a matter formally under consideration. He said only authorization of a full investigation could have triggered jurisdiction in time, though the Appeals Chamber’s majority allowed the case to proceed. Franco Jose C. Baroña, The Manila Times, April 24

Marcos to pay state visit to Japan in May. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will make a state visit to Japan from May 26 to 29 at the invitation of the Japanese government. During the trip, Marcos is scheduled to meet Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to discuss the strategic partnership between the Philippines and Japan. The Manila Times, April 24

Indonesia

Indonesia pushes for South China Sea CoC this year. Foreign Minister Sugiono said Indonesia wants the South China Sea code of conduct completed and signed this year to avoid further delays. He said the agreement should help resolve maritime disputes and promote the waters as a region of peace and cooperation. ASEAN foreign ministers also agreed in January to finalize the code this year, while talks involving China and claimant states continue. ANTARA News, April 23

Indonesia Denies Malacca Strait Tax Plan After Finance Minister’s Joke. Indonesia said it has no plan to levy ships using the Malacca Strait after remarks by Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa sparked reactions abroad. Foreign Minister Sugiono said any toll would violate UNCLOS and stressed support for free passage and freedom of navigation. Malaysia and Singapore also underscored that decisions on the strait cannot be made unilaterally. Jayanty Nada Shofa, Jakarta Globe, April 23

Malaysia

Malaysia's king says he will choose next anti-graft agency chief. Malaysia’s King Sultan Ibrahim said he will determine the next head of the anti-corruption agency as chief commissioner Azam Baki faces pressure to resign over misconduct allegations that he denies. The issue has added strain within Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s administration, while the king said the appointment should not be politicized and stressed the importance of an effective anti-graft body. Ashley Tang and Rozanna Latiff, Reuters, April 23

Singapore

Singapore emerging as neutral ground as AI firms navigate Sino-U.S. rivalry. Singapore is becoming a preferred base for AI companies seeking distance from the political and regulatory risks tied to U.S.-China rivalry. Chinese firms see the city-state as a way to reassure international clients and protect intellectual property, while U.S. firms value easier access to foreign talent. Its appeal is rising alongside incentives for AI investment, talent, and IP registration. Fanny Potkin, Xinghui Kok, and Claire Fu, Reuters, April 24

Taiwan

U.S. official urges Taiwan parties to pass special defense budget. A senior Pentagon official urged Taiwan’s political parties to cooperate on approving the proposed special defense budget, saying Washington has multiple tools to support Taiwan’s security. John Noh said Taiwan must move faster to strengthen self-defense, while Admiral Samuel Paparo stressed the importance of timely arms deliveries and warned that China’s military activity near Taiwan amounts to rehearsals for possible forced unification. Elaine Hou and Ko Lin, Focus Taiwan, April 23

Ocean Affairs Council minister visits Taiping for first time in 7 years during drill. Ocean Affairs Council Minister Kuan Bi-ling visited Taiping Island to observe a maritime rescue exercise, the first trip there by an OCA chief in seven years. The drill simulated intercepting a suspicious cargo ship, rescuing injured crew after a collision, medical evacuation by C-130 aircraft, and oil spill containment, as Taiwan highlighted Taiping’s role as a humanitarian and supply base in the South China Sea. Chang Yi-lien and Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 23

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, Jordan establish joint cooperation commission. Uzbekistan approved an agreement with Jordan to create a joint commission on bilateral cooperation, formalizing a new mechanism to coordinate work across multiple sectors. The agreement was signed in Samarkand in August 2025, and Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade was designated to implement it, with the Cabinet and relevant agencies overseeing execution once it enters into force. Uzbekistan Daily, April 23

Uzbekistan expands Afghan rail capacity to support growing trade. Uzbekistan has completed a new 1,000-meter siding at Afghanistan’s Naibabad railway station to raise freight capacity, reduce congestion, and speed loading and unloading. The upgrade strengthens the Hayraton-Naibabad-Mazar-i-Sharif corridor, which links Central Asia with South Asian markets, and reflects continued efforts by Uzbekistan Railways and its partners to modernize cross-border logistics infrastructure. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 23

Tajikistan

Varesh Airlines to resume some Tajikistan flights during uneasy ceasefire. Varesh Airlines said it will resume Mashhad-Dushanbe flights on Friday as a ceasefire between Iran and the United States eases tensions enough for limited service to restart. The move restores an important link between northeastern Iran and Central Asia, though uncertainty remains over peace talks and the safety of shipping and transport routes tied to the Strait of Hormuz. The Times of Central Asia, April 23

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East Asia

Beijing bets on embodied intelligence to secure structural power. China is placing embodied intelligence within its AI+ industrial strategy to upgrade manufacturing, replace labor in hazardous or repetitive work, and shape supply chains and standards. Funding has surged, and Beijing sees robots as growth engines and tools of influence. Limits remain in fragmented technology, costly data, uncertain returns, component restrictions, and humanoid robot hype, making real deployment more important than prototypes. Leci Zhang and Yiran Xing, East Asia Forum, April 23

China's humanoid robotics boom is no startup success story. Unitree’s humanoid robot boom reflects China’s party-state cultivation system and challenges the pure startup success story. Certifications, tax incentives, grants, procurement access, state funds, credit support, IPO guidance, and standards bodies help firms absorb early risk and scale. Beijing accepts waste across many failures to create champions, as in electric vehicles while trade tools struggle to address the infrastructure behind low-cost exports and domestic rules at global scale. Christopher Nye, Nikkei Asia, April 23

Two Sessions: breaking the local habit. Beijing is turning its unified market campaign into law to curb local protectionism, subsidy workarounds, and capacity races in sectors such as solar, new energy vehicles, energy storage, and semiconductors. The 2026 agenda centralizes project approval, tightens procurement and bidding rules, expands standards and quality regulation, and recasts local governments as service providers while transferring cushion to weaker provinces from fiscal strain. China Policy, April 23

Bend or ban them: Independent religious groups defy China’s Communist Party despite growing crackdown. China has arrested hundreds of underground Protestant leaders and believers, marking a severe campaign against worship outside state control. Xi Jinping’s religious Sinicization agenda has expanded legal tools, surveillance, intimidation, and assimilation across faith groups. Independent churches, Falun Gong, and other gray-zone communities show limits to party control, while rights advocates and some foreign officials call for stronger condemnation and pressure on Beijing. Daria Impiombato, Merics, April 23

How China and Russia Can Exploit the Iran War. Russia and China see the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran as a way to drain American power, study U.S. military systems, weaken alliances, and damage the rules-based order. Moscow gains from oil relief, drone cooperation, and transatlantic strain. Beijing presents itself as a calm diplomatic actor while aiding Iran. Washington should avoid maximalist aims, restore diplomacy, and deny rivals a prolonged Gulf conflict. Jon B. Alterman and Ali Vaez, Foreign Affairs, April 23

Xi Jinping wants a powerful currency. America’s war has helped. China’s yuan is gaining comfort currency appeal as countries and firms seek hedges against dollar dependence, sanctions risk, and America’s Iran war. CIPS transactions rose in March, mBridge use expanded, and low Chinese rates encouraged panda and dim sum bonds. The yuan remains below dollar system, but payment rails and cheap funding can blunt the dollar’s use as an economic weapon without replacing it as the reserve anchor for markets.The Economist, April 23

How South Korea Might Fight a North Korean Invasion in a Dual-Contingency Scenario. South Korea could face a North Korean invasion with delayed US reinforcement if Taiwan and Europe crises absorb allied forces. Initial defense would depend on standing forces, stocked equipment, missile defenses, airpower, counter-battery fires, resilient command systems, and industrial mobilization. Seoul might stop a rapid breakthrough, yet prolonged combat, munitions shortages, civilian disruption, and nuclear escalation risks would make victory without external support difficult. Ju Hyung Kim, 38 North, April 2

North Korea as It Is. North Korea’s nuclear arsenal has made complete denuclearization a distant goal, after decades of failed U.S. bargaining, sanctions, and broken deals. Washington should pursue a cold peace that protects the homeland, limits testing, reduces escalation risks, opens crisis channels, and weakens Pyongyang’s links with Moscow and Beijing. Strong allied deterrence with Japan and South Korea remains needed to prevent first use and avoid war. Victor Cha, Foreign Affairs, April 21

Grounded: Taiwan President Lai Ching-te has nowhere to fly. Beijing’s pressure forced Lai Ching-te to postpone a visit to Eswatini after Seychelles, Mauritius, and Madagascar revoked overflight clearance. Taiwan’s diplomatic space has narrowed under Lai, with no U.S. transit and only 12 formal allies left. China pairs coercion with state visits and one-China messaging. Future travel may depend on U.S. help, while cross-strait tensions shape Taiwan’s 2028 campaign. Sim Tze Wei, ThinkChina, April 23

Southeast Asia

Danantara’s Patriot Bond and the Unchanged Role of Chinese-Indonesian Conglomerates. Danantara’s Patriot Bond recasts Indonesia’s state business patronage through an investment vehicle that raises private capital for strategic projects while limiting parliamentary scrutiny and moving risk to firms. Chinese Indonesian conglomerates remain central because they hold deep capital, depend on regulation, and face political exposure. The Nine Haji narrative functions as symbolic populist counterweight, not evidence of a change in economic power under Prabowo’s centralised development strategy and fiscal pressure. Leo Suryadinata and Siwage Dharma Negara, FULCRUM, April 23

South Asia

India–Bangladesh reset requires structure beyond sentiment. India and Bangladesh face a fragile reset after Bangladesh’s 2026 political transition, with trade, connectivity, strategic balance, and institutions shaping prospects. Visa restoration signals engagement, but durable progress needs customs alignment, viable transit corridors, timely Indian project delivery, and formal mechanisms for security, water sharing, migration, climate resilience, and dispute resolution that can withstand electoral change and reduce dependence on leader alignment. Amal Chandra and Abhijay A, East Asia Forum, April 23

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China

Chinese navy brushes past Okinawa islands as tensions with Japan flare. China said a naval formation including a destroyer passed through the Yonaguni-Iriomote Waterway near Okinawa after completing Western Pacific training, days after a Japanese destroyer transited the Taiwan Strait. The move added to worsening Sino-Japanese tensions over Taiwan, Okinawa’s nearby islands, and Japan’s plan to strengthen missile defenses on Yonaguni. Ryan Woo, Reuters, April 22

PLA’s new Type 076 ‘drone carrier’ to take part in South China Sea training drills. China’s new Type 076 amphibious assault ship, Sichuan, is heading to the South China Sea for trials and training as regional tensions sharpen. The deployment comes alongside Balikatan exercises involving the U.S., the Philippines, Japan, and other partners, and as the carrier Liaoning also appears to be moving south after transiting the Taiwan Strait. Yuanyue Dang, South China Morning Post, April 22

China unveils plan to make cities more youth, child friendly. China issued a new blueprint urging cities to build youth development into housing, healthcare, education, jobs, and public services as it tries to support families and counter demographic decline. The plan includes childcare subsidies, better maternity and pediatric care, broader after-school services, and fairer school access for migrant workers’ children. Farah Master, Reuters, April 22

U.S. criticizes China's pressure on African countries to block Taiwan president's trip. The United States said several African countries revoked overflight clearances for Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s planned trip to Eswatini at China’s behest, calling it an abuse of the international civil aviation system. Taiwan said the denials forced cancellation of the visit, while the EU and Britain also voiced concern over politically motivated airspace decisions. Michael Martina, Reuters, April 22

Japan

DPP to back bill strengthening government’s intel gathering. Japan’s intelligence overhaul bill is expected to pass the Diet after the opposition Democratic Party for the People decided to support it. The measure would create a Cabinet-level National Intelligence Council and a National Intelligence Agency with authority to coordinate intelligence gathered by ministries. Other opposition parties have raised concerns about privacy protections and political neutrality. Mayu Fukase, The Asahi Shimbun, April 22

Minister’s offering at Yasukuni first shrine visit by Takaichi Cabinet member. Economic growth strategy minister Minoru Kiuchi visited Yasukuni Shrine during its spring festival, marking the first confirmed visit by a member of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Cabinet. Kiuchi signed the visitor’s book as a minister and made a tamagushi offering at his own expense. More than 120 lawmakers also joined a collective visit, while Haruko Arimura made an offering on Takaichi’s behalf as LDP president. The Japan Times, April 22

Japan and New Zealand’s leaders reaffirm cooperation over Middle East. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon reaffirmed close cooperation on efforts to ease Middle East tensions, including safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. They also agreed on the importance of stable supplies of energy and essential materials, welcomed Japan’s revised defense equipment export guidelines, and pledged deeper bilateral cooperation in security and a free and open Indo-Pacific. The Japan Times, April 23

South Korea

Lee’s approval rating remains at record high of 69 pct: poll. President Lee Jae Myung’s approval rating held at a record 69% for the third straight National Barometer Survey, while negative views edged down to 21%. Support for the ruling Democratic Party rose to 48%, and backing for the main opposition People Power Party fell to 15%, its lowest level under the current administration. Ahead of June 3 local elections, 58% said voters should back the ruling party for stability, while 30% favored the opposition as a check on the government. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 23

S. Korean special envoy meets Iran’s foreign minister amid Middle East tensions. South Korea’s special envoy to Iran met Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Tehran as Seoul sought a definitive end to the conflict and safe passage for South Korea-linked vessels and seafarers stranded in the Strait of Hormuz. Chung Byung-ha also stressed the importance of bilateral ties, while Araghchi said Iran was ready to cooperate and defended the blockade as a matter of national security. South Korea said 26 related ships and 173 Korean crew members remain stranded. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 23

South Korea, Vietnam sign 12 MOUs as Lee urges broader cooperation. South Korea and Vietnam signed 12 memorandums of understanding in Hanoi as Lee Jae Myung pushed for broader cooperation in energy security and infrastructure alongside trade and investment. The agreements covered nuclear power, electricity, and infrastructure during Lee’s talks with Tô Lâm. Kyu-seok Shim, Reuters, April 22

U.S. Republicans urge S. Korea to stop ‘targeted’ discrimination against American companies. More than 50 U.S. Republicans urged South Korea to halt what they called discriminatory actions against American companies, including Coupang, and said Seoul was ignoring commitments to avoid unnecessary policy and legal barriers. The lawmakers argued that scrutiny of Coupang over a major data leak was being used as a pretext to target a U.S.-listed firm, and warned that such moves could help Chinese companies gain ground and create security risks. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 22

North Korea

N. Korea, Russia boost high-level exchanges to unprecedented level ahead of Kursk recapture anniv. North Korea and Russia sharply expanded senior-level contacts ahead of the first anniversary of Kursk’s recapture, with three Russian ministers visiting at once and working-level meetings held in Wonsan-Kalma. The two sides also launched construction of a friendship hospital and prepared commemorations tied to North Korean soldiers killed in the Russia-Ukraine war. Park Boram, Yonhap News Agency, April 23

North Korea, Russia aim to open new road bridge soon, KCNA says. North Korea and Russia plan to open a new road bridge across the Tumen River as ties deepen under their strategic partnership. KCNA said the bridge will support tourism, trade, and travel, while Russian officials said completion is targeted for June 19. The project comes alongside expanding ministerial exchanges and broader cross-border cooperation with both Russia and China. Heejin Kim, Reuters, April 23

Vietnam

Vietnam, South Korea aim for $150B trade by 2030. Vietnam and South Korea agreed to pursue bilateral trade of $150 billion by 2030 and deepen economic connectivity as Lee Jae Myung visited Hanoi. The two sides emphasized market access, supply-chain integration, infrastructure, semiconductors, AI, smart cities, clean energy, and technology cooperation, and also reaffirmed coordination on defense, security, cultural exchanges, and peace and stability in the East Sea and on the Korean Peninsula. VnExpress, April 23

Myanmar

Myanmar considering 'good things' for detained Aung San Suu Kyi, Thailand says. Thailand’s foreign minister said Myanmar’s new president indicated the authorities were considering unspecified “good things” for detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi as Naypyitaw seeks to normalize ties with ASEAN. Bangkok also said it was ready to support Myanmar’s efforts to improve relations with the bloc. Panarat Thepgumpanat, Panu Wongcha-um, and Martin Petty, Reuters, April 22

Laos

President Xi meets special envoy of Lao leader. Xi Jinping called for China and Laos to deepen strategic coordination, expand practical cooperation, and implement their new five-year action plan for a shared-future community during talks with Lao special envoy Saleumxay Kommasith. The meeting highlighted close party-to-party ties, the 65th anniversary of diplomatic relations, and both sides’ commitment to broader cooperation and support for each other’s development goals. Vientiane Times, April 23

Cambodia

Cambodia lodges new protest over Thai unlawful actions at Ta Krabei Temple. Cambodia lodged another protest over what it described as Thailand’s unlawful activities at Ta Krabei Temple, including public gatherings, official visits, infrastructure work, and the continued presence of Thai authorities. Phnom Penh said the actions violate its sovereignty, bilateral agreements, historical boundary documents, and international law, and urged Thailand to halt all activity and withdraw personnel while the dispute is addressed through the Joint Boundary Commission. Meng Seavmey, Cambodianess, April 22

Hun Manet tells Chinese ministers Cambodia’s peaceful border stance unchanged. Prime Minister Hun Manet told visiting Chinese ministers Wang Yi and Dong Jun that Cambodia remains committed to resolving its border dispute with Thailand peacefully and in line with international law. The talks, held during the first Cambodia-China “2+2” dialogue, also covered closer cooperation in politics, trade, investment, defense, security, clean energy, infrastructure, transport, and agriculture, as both sides moved to deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership. Cambodianess, April 22

Philippines

ICC judges reject bid to release former Philippine President Duterte. Appeals judges at the International Criminal Court ruled that the court retains jurisdiction over Rodrigo Duterte despite the Philippines’ withdrawal from the Rome Statute, allowing the case against him to proceed. Prosecutors accuse Duterte of playing a central role in killings during his anti-drug campaign, and families of victims in the Philippines welcomed the decision. Bart Meijer and Stephanie van den Berg, Reuters, April 22

China and Philippines taking ‘baby steps’ towards better relations: Manila’s ambassador. The Philippines is trying to build more stable and predictable ties with China before tackling harder disputes such as the South China Sea, Ambassador Jaime FlorCruz said. He pointed to renewed diplomatic contact, interest in expanding trade and tourism, and continued talks on energy cooperation, while stressing that economic ties should not be used as political leverage. Dewey Sim, South China Morning Post, April 22

SC intervention sought over 'expanded' House impeach proceedings. Petitioners challenging the impeachment process against Vice President Sara Duterte asked the Supreme Court to restrain House proceedings, arguing the justice committee had gone beyond the original complaints by considering SALNs, AMLC materials, corporate records, tax documents, and a new affidavit from Antonio Trillanes IV. They said the expanded scope violated due process and improperly introduced matters outside Duterte’s current term. Franco Jose Baroña, The Manila Times, April 23

Malaysia

Amid Middle East tensions, Malaysia rules out unilateral action in Strait of Malacca. Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan said any action involving the Strait of Malacca must be made jointly by Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Thailand under existing patrol and security arrangements. He stressed ASEAN’s consensus-based approach, said Malaysia would continue to back ZOPFAN and ASEAN centrality, and argued the country must maintain “active neutrality” to avoid economic disruption. Malay Mail, April 23

Taiwan

Taiwan defense budget crucial: U.S. Indo-Pacific commander. Admiral Samuel Paparo said Taiwan must show its determination to defend itself, including by passing the government’s proposed NT$1.25 trillion special defense budget, to sustain strong U.S. support. He said Washington cannot care more about Taiwan’s defense than Taiwan does, while expressing confidence in Taiwan’s willingness to fight and praising its military planning to repel an invasion. Elaine Hou and Evelyn Kao, Focus Taiwan, April 22

Taiwan signs 6 arms deals with U.S. worth around US$6.6 billion. Taiwan signed six major arms procurement deals with the United States worth more than NT$208.77 billion, including HIMARS, M109A7 self-propelled howitzers, anti-armor missiles, ammunition production for Taiwan, and air defense consulting services. The agreements were finalized after Washington allowed delayed payments for 82 HIMARS and 60 M109A7 systems following the legislature’s failure to pass a special defense budget that would have partly funded the purchases. Wu Shu-wei and Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 22

Taiwan minister makes rare visit to South China Sea island for drills. Taiwan’s ocean affairs minister visited Itu Aba, or Taiping Island, for coast guard exercises, marking the first ministerial trip there in seven years. The drills included boarding a suspicious cargo ship and other response scenarios. The visit underscored Taiwan’s control of the disputed Spratly outpost amid overlapping claims by China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 23

Nepal

Second Nepali minister leaves month-old government. Nepal Home Minister Sudan Gurung resigned after questions were raised about his investments and other matters, becoming the second minister to leave Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s month-old government. Gurung said the concerns should be investigated and that ethics mattered more than office. Shah will temporarily oversee the home ministry. Gopal Sharma, Reuters, April 22

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan moves to ratify trade deal to boost access to UAE market. Kazakhstan’s lower house of parliament has started drafting a bill to ratify an economic partnership agreement between the Eurasian Economic Union and the United Arab Emirates. The deal is intended to strengthen trade ties, improve market access for Kazakh exports, and create more favorable conditions for goods from EAEU member states. The Mazhilis committee on economic reform and regional development will oversee the drafting process and prepare a formal conclusion on the ratification bill. The Astana Times, April 22

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan plans $1 billion for first two small nuclear reactors. Uzbekistan plans to invest nearly $1 billion in the first phase of a small nuclear power project in Jizzakh, beginning with two 55-megawatt reactors. Officials said the project is expected to raise industrial standards, support local suppliers, expand transport and service sectors, create jobs, and deepen nuclear cooperation with Russia following agreements signed in March. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 22

Uzbekistan to restrict foreign access to farmland as land reforms advance. Uzbekistan plans to bar foreign investors from acquiring agricultural land lease rights through auctions, limiting access instead to secondary leases for projects worth at least $10 million on underused land. The reforms also reserve auction participation for domestic farmers and entrepreneurs, expand incentives for efficient land use, and push faster digitalization of land administration. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 22

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East Asia

What if China Succeeds? Chinese success, as defined by the CCP, would dismantle U.S. alliances in Asia, expose Taiwan to coercion or conquest, weaken American credibility, and push allies toward nuclear options. Beijing would use military reach, closed trade practices, and technological dominance to pressure other states while spreading surveillance tools and authoritarian norms. Under that outcome, prosperity, openness, and democratic freedom would erode as China moved to the center of the international system. Matthew Kroenig, Foreign Policy, April 22

China’s Demographic Future Is Now. China’s birth collapse and rising deaths point to a faster population decline than many forecasts assumed, with nearly 60 million people projected to disappear by 2035. Developed coastal provinces depend on migration for growth while natural population change turns negative. These pressures weaken consumption, strain labor supply, and deepen pension deficits. Beijing’s birth subsidies look too small, and weaker income growth makes demographic drag a present economic constraint for Beijing. Allen Feng, Rhodium Group, April 22

China’s farm reforms face a trust problem. Beijing wants larger, more productive farms, but land reform faces farmers’ doubts that rental rights will survive local enforcement. Small plots, collective ownership, and fear of dispossession limit formal leasing. Many migrants leave land idle or use oral deals with relatives and neighbors. Certification is not enough. Stronger dispute resolution, clearer limits on land readjustment, and support for informal transfers would make consolidation work with existing rural behavior in practice. William B Smith, East Asia Forum, April 22.

Taiwan’s Political Polarization Is Playing Into China’s Hands. Taiwan has strengthened resilience through civil defense planning, urban military exercises, reserve mobilization, energy and satellite efforts, and support for a drone industry, while its chip sector and U.S. trade ties boost deterrence. Political polarization blocks a defense budget needed for arms purchases, missile and drone production, and stronger signals to Washington. Beijing exploits the divide through outreach to opposition leaders and pressure against Lai’s government and foreign travel plans. David Sacks, Council on Foreign Relations, April 22

Cluster Warhead Tests Underscore the Important Conventional Role of North Korea's SRBMs. North Korea’s April tests of KN-23 and Hwasong-11D missiles highlighted cluster and fragmentation mine warheads built for conventional strikes on wide target areas. The launches showed how short-range ballistic missiles support missions tied to airbases, ports, logistics, command nodes, and troops in South Korea. The tests also matched a party pledge to strengthen concentrated attacks and drew on attention created by Iran’s use of submunition warheads during recent conflict coverage. Vann H. Van Diepen, 38 North, April 22

OpenAI's blueprint for the AI age has a blind spot the size of Asia. OpenAI’s policy blueprint offers serious ideas on public wealth funds, shorter workweeks, adaptive safety nets, and AI safety institutions, yet frames global governance in American terms while neglecting Asia. That omission ignores the region’s population, semiconductor production, regulatory experiments, and alternative models of digital governance. Asian governments need their own industrial policies, safeguards, and distribution plans or they will inherit rules shaped by firms with strong stakes in the outcome. David Villena, Nikkei Asia, April 22

Southeast Asia

Duterte’s Populist Foreign Policy as Illiberal Defiance: Consequences and Prospects. Duterte used foreign policy as symbolic defiance, softening the South China Sea ruling, attacking the U.S. alliance, and quitting the ICC to defend his drug war and stress sovereignty. Personal ties with China and Russia, plus disinformation networks, reinforced this turn. Bureaucratic resistance, security dependence on Washington, and Marcos Jr.’s reversal exposed its limits. Populist disruption could return through Sara Duterte, Chinese influence, democratic weakness, and future electoral contests. Aries A. Arugay, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 22

From Fragmentation to Cohesion: Charting a Course for Philippine Maritime Security Governance. Philippine maritime security is constrained by fragmented institutions, overlapping mandates, limited capacity, and exposure to political shifts despite rising threats at sea. A national strategy should unify agencies and local governments, guide capability building, strengthen command and control, and align partnerships with domestic systems. Priority areas include absorptive capacity, coordinated planning, research and development, procurement safeguards, and regional coast guard dialogue to turn maritime reform into durable practice across agencies. Dianne Faye Despi, FULCRUM, April 22

Oceania

Australian media’s ‘China threat’ narrative is a never-ending story. Australian coverage continues to cast China as a security threat, folding new events such as the Iran war into warnings about Taiwan and regional conflict. This framing draws strength from agenda setting, security agencies, defense analysts, bipartisan support for AUKUS, and media incentives that reward alarm. Since 2017, sovereignty, interference, coercion, and war talk have shaped public opinion, leaving little room for other forms of China expertise in Australia today. Wanning Sun, East Asia Forum, April 22

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Japan

Japan eases arms export rules to enable weapons sales. Japan revised defense export rules to allow overseas weapons sales, ending limits that confined exports to five noncombat categories. The cabinet and National Security Council approved the change as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's government seeks stronger security cooperation and a larger defense industry. Weapons exports will be limited to countries with classified information agreements, while non-weapons face no restrictions. Opposition parties warned the changes reduce parliamentary oversight and raise tensions. Kyodo News, April 21

Japan PM sends offering to war-linked Yasukuni shrine for spring rite. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi sent a masakaki offering to Tokyo's Yasukuni Shrine as its spring festival opened, while a source said she is unlikely to visit. The shrine honors war dead, including convicted Class A war criminals, and remains a flashpoint with China and South Korea. Beijing lodged a protest, Seoul expressed deep regret, and Takaichi said paying respect to the dead is natural for leaders in any country. Kyodo News, April 21

3 Japanese defense force members killed in tank shell explosion. Three Ground Self-Defense Force members died and a fourth was left in serious condition when a tank shell exploded before firing during an exercise at the Hijudai training range in Oita Prefecture. The dead were identified as Kentaro Hamabe, Shingo Takayama and Kozo Kanai of the Western Army Tank Unit. The GSDF opened an investigation and suspended training drills involving Type 10 and Type 90 tanks that use this ammunition. Kyodo News, April 21

South Korea

Lee arrives in Vietnam after wrapping up India visit. President Lee Jae Myung began a four-day state visit to Vietnam after his India trip and will hold summit talks with To Lam in Hanoi. The leaders are set to discuss energy security, critical mineral supply chains, nuclear energy and infrastructure. Vietnam is a major manufacturing base for South Korean firms. Bilateral trade reached $94.6 billion in 2025, with a target of $150 billion by 2030. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 21

USFK commander says THAAD remains in Korea, 'munitions' await move. USFK commander Gen. Xavier Brunson said the United States has not moved the THAAD missile defense system from South Korea to the Middle East, though munitions are waiting for transfer. He said some radars moved before a June operation against Iranian nuclear facilities and have not returned. Brunson also stressed that wartime operational control transfer must meet conditions, while keeping focus on capabilities over troop numbers on the Korean peninsula. Song Sang-ho, Yonhap News Agency, April 21

Thailand

Government plans to borrow 500 billion baht. Thailand's government is preparing an emergency decree to borrow up to 500 billion baht and raise the public debt ceiling from 70 percent to 75 percent, citing economic and security risks. Officials said the move could strengthen fiscal readiness amid the Middle East war and Super El Niño. Critics warned that higher borrowing would deepen fiscal strain and argued that any debt increase should pass through parliament for public oversight. Mongkol Bangprapa, Bangkok Post, April 20

Philippines

ICC to rule on key Duterte challenge. The International Criminal Court Appeals Chamber is set to decide whether it has jurisdiction over the case against former president Rodrigo Duterte despite the Philippines' withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019. A ruling upholding jurisdiction would move the case toward a decision on confirming charges of crimes against humanity tied to killings in the drug war. Duterte remains in ICC custody after his March 2025 arrest. Javier Joe Ismael, The Manila Times, April 21

US and allied forces kick off combat drills with Philippines. The United States and the Philippines began Balikatan combat drills with more than 17,000 troops in an annual show of alliance strength aimed at deterring aggression in Asia. Japan and Canada joined as full participants, while exercises include mock battles and live fire near the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. China objected, while Philippine and US officials said the drills support deterrence, sovereignty and regional stability and readiness. Jim Gomez, AP News, April 20

Taiwan

Soldier given 12 years imprisonment for spying. The High Court sentenced army Sergeant Sun Chu chuan to 12 years in prison for selling secret and top secret military material for NT$67,760. Judges said he photographed hard copies and digital files from 2021 to 2023 at a logistics center under the Matsu Defense Command and sold eight packages through Telegram contacts. The court cited national security harm, his confession, remorse and lack of prior criminality. Taipei Times, April 21

Myanmar

Min Aung Hlaing Gives Armed Groups 100 Days to Join Peace Talks. Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing invited ethnic armed organizations and People’s Defense Forces to join peace talks within 100 days as fighting continued across the country. He urged PDFs to return to the legal fold and warned armed groups against unrealistic demands. The Karen National Union, Chin National Front and All Burma Students’ Democratic Front rejected the offer, while analysts said the proposal serves regime image management, not reconciliation. Maung Kavi, The Irrawaddy, April 21

India

Bill to reserve seats for women lawmakers fails in India's lower house. A bill reserving one-third of seats for women in India's Parliament and state legislatures failed in the lower house after two days of debate. The measure was tied to a separate plan to redraw voting boundaries and expand Parliament, which opposition parties said could favor Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party. The government withdrew the delimitation proposal after both bills fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Sheikh Saaliq, AP News, April 17

New Zealand

New Zealand Prime Minister Luxon survives party leadership vote. New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon survived a confidence vote among National Party lawmakers after poor polling fueled speculation about his leadership. Luxon called the secret ballot during a caucus meeting and said his own party had backed him. Deputy leader Nicola Willis said only scrutineers knew the tally but Luxon received a majority. The challenge came months before the Nov. 7 election, with National trailing Labour’s bloc in polling. Charlotte Graham-McLay, AP News, April 21

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East Asia

Why China’s exports will keep on rising. China’s exports kept rising despite Trump’s tariffs because sales diverted away from America, moved up the value chain, and found new demand in other markets. Data suggest a small share of the increase came through rerouting to the US. Exports of intermediate goods, capital goods, and AI-related components stayed strong, helped by price competitiveness, weak domestic demand, and lower energy pressure than Asian rivals face in coming trade disputes. The Economist, April 21

Tit for tat: Beijing builds legal arsenal against Western sanctions and jurisdiction. China issued two new regulations on supply chain security and improper extraterritorial jurisdiction after US warnings to Chinese banks over Iran-linked transactions. The rules expand Beijing’s legal toolkit against foreign sanctions and long arm pressure, including prohibition orders, fines, data restrictions, procurement limits, and exit controls. European firms fear conflicts with EU rules while scholars see a new phase of wider legal competition among China, the US, and Europe. Sim Tze Wei, ThinkChina, April 21

China’s critical minerals export ban falls short. China’s controls on gallium and germanium raised prices for US buyers, but they did not cut US industrial consumption in a lasting way during the ban period. Import data show stockpiling, wider sourcing, and stronger domestic production and recovery capacity. Dependence fell as firms moved away from China through other suppliers and substitute channels. A capability gap gives export controls force in coercive contests, unlike dominance built on price advantage. Amit Kumar, ThinkChina, April 21

Glimmers for the Printed Page. China has launched National Reading Week and a reading promotion law that expands facilities, school programs, and access for disabled readers, while state media celebrate printed books through model stories like Li Cuili’s village bookhouse. Market data point in another direction. Book sales remain under pre-pandemic levels, physical bookstores hold a small share, and short video and social commerce platforms lead book sales and attention in the market itself. David Bandurski, China Media Project, April 21

How North Korea Won. Kim Jong Un turned pandemic isolation, cyber theft, nuclear expansion, and war support for Russia into stricter rules and wider leverage. Tighter ties with Beijing and Moscow weakened sanctions pressure, restored trade, and improved military capacity. North Korea has greater scope to coerce South Korea, test the United States, and exploit friction among China, Russia, and US allies. Washington faces a stronger, enduring nuclear security challenge on the Korean peninsula. Jung H. Pak, Foreign Affairs, April 21

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia and Chinese Technology “Going Abroad”. Southeast Asian governments are raising barriers in some low-value sectors, yet they are welcoming Chinese investment, infrastructure, and technology in rail, chips, AI, batteries, and renewable energy. Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines are deepening industrial links as Chinese firms offer cost, speed, and scale suited to local development goals. The region is moving from goods trade toward broader financial, industrial, and technological integration with China across sectors. John Lee, Asia Society, April 21

Prabowo’s war on ‘foreign stooges’. President Prabowo Subianto has revived the charge of “foreign stooges” to discredit NGOs, students, journalists, and other critics. The rhetoric draws on military doctrine shaped by fears of foreign-backed disintegration and now folds protest, digital activism, and outside influence into one threat frame. Proposed laws, intelligence claims, and official amplification risk eroding press freedom, civic mobilization, and democratic accountability while feeding external propaganda across Indonesia’s public sphere and institutions. Christian Guntur Lebang, East Asia Forum, April 21

Piloting Pragmatism: Vietnam’s Aircraft Diplomacy through the COMAC Deal. VietJet’s lease of 10 COMAC C909 aircraft meets aircraft shortages in Vietnam and supports new routes to China, yet it also shows Hanoi’s economic diplomacy toward Beijing. Vietnam is opening selective space for Chinese technology in aviation, rail, and 5G while keeping a mixed supplier base that still leans toward Western partners. The modest COMAC deal is framed as a test, not a strategic turn in its foreign policy choices. Hoang Thi Ha, FULCRUM, April 21

Reset in Philippines-China Relations amid A Global Energy Crisis. A global oil shock has opened space for Manila and Beijing to repair ties through fuel supplies, fertilizer shipments, infrastructure investment, renewable energy projects, and revived dialogue. China’s trade weight, petroleum reserves, grid investments, and electric vehicle capacity can bolster Philippine energy security and tourism recovery. More consultations, restored flights, and possible joint exploration show a pragmatic reset despite South China Sea disputes with regional stakes during a tense year. Lucio Blanco Pitlo III, CHINA US Focus, April 21

South Asia

Nepal’s LDC graduation is a structural stress test. Nepal’s graduation from least developed country status marks economic progress, but it exposes dependence on remittances, imports, aid, and tariff loopholes that yield little domestic value. Falling assistance and lost trade preferences will strain exports, with apparel and textiles facing the heaviest losses. Production-led growth depends on hydropower, lower industrial costs, wider foreign investment access, duty drawback tools, and stronger domestic value addition for the next growth phase. Nischal Dhungel, East Asia Forum, April 21

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China

U.S. firms dash to recover tariffs paid on Chinese imports as refund system launches. U.S. importers rushed to use a new customs portal after the Supreme Court ruled that Donald Trump’s emergency-powers tariffs were unlawful. The system is expected to process about US$165 billion in refunds for 330,000 importers, much of it tied to Chinese goods. Companies said the launch was welcome but added new administrative burdens, and many expect the money to go straight to suppliers or newer tariffs. Khushboo Razdan, South China Morning Post, April 20

China ‘has to be involved’ in new nuclear arms control talks, U.S. senator urges. Senator Deb Fischer said China must be included in any future nuclear arms control framework and argued the U.S. should expand nuclear modernization, including buying more B-21 bombers. She said the expired New Start treaty constrained only Washington, while Beijing continued to reject joining a new accord with the U.S. and Russia and maintained that it does not seek an arms race. Yuanyue Dang, South China Morning Post, April 20

China’s Xi Jinping says Strait of Hormuz should be open in call with Saudi crown prince. Xi Jinping told Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman that the Strait of Hormuz should remain open for normal passage and called for an immediate, comprehensive ceasefire and a diplomatic resolution to the regional conflict. The call marked Xi’s first explicit appeal to reopen the waterway, as the blockade continued to disrupt oil flows, unsettle markets, and threaten wider economic fallout. Holly Chik, South China Morning Post, April 20

China changes tactics on Taiwan and Japan amid Middle East chaos. Beijing is using turmoil in the Gulf to cast itself as a voice of stability while sharpening military and diplomatic pressure closer to home. The analysis points to a shift in China’s Taiwan narrative toward the Kuomintang and the 2028 election, tougher messaging toward Japan, and a broader effort to gain influence as U.S. actions unsettle allies and trade. Peter Apps, Reuters, April 16

China warns against joint U.S., Philippines, and Japan drills eroding regional trust. China warned that military cooperation should not undermine regional trust or target third parties, as the U.S. and the Philippines began annual Balikatan exercises with expanded Japanese participation. Beijing said introducing external forces risks division and confrontation, and urged Tokyo to act cautiously after a Japanese destroyer that recently transited the Taiwan Strait joined the drills. Liz Lee, Ethan Wang, and Kaori Kaneko, Reuters, April 20

Japan

Takaichi’s ratings stay high with some wavering amid Iran impact. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s support remained high by historical standards, though some polls showed slippage as voters weighed her handling of the Iran war’s impact on Japan. Weekend surveys put approval at 62% in ANN, 70% in FNN, 53% in Mainichi, 64% in Asahi, and 66% in Yomiuri, with Mainichi and Yomiuri each showing 5-point declines. Sakura Murakami, The Japan Times, April 20

Japan eases arms export rules to enable weapons sales. Japan revised its defense equipment export rules to allow overseas weapons sales as it seeks stronger security cooperation and a more robust defense industry. The changes scrap limits confining exports to five noncombat categories, create separate rules for weapons and non-weapons, and allow weapon exports to countries with agreements to protect classified defense information. Kyodo News, April 21

South Korea

S. Korea, China reaffirm need to ensure stable supply chains for critical minerals, rare earths. South Korea and China agreed to work together to stabilize supply chains for critical minerals, rare earths, urea, and other materials during their Joint Economic Commission in Beijing. The two sides also pledged closer communication through existing channels, support for bilateral trade and investment, progress in free trade talks on services and investment, and efforts to create a more stable and predictable business environment. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 21

Bessent says S. Korea-U.S. critical minerals framework finalized. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said South Korea and the U.S. have finalized a critical minerals cooperation framework meant to deepen collaboration, reinforce market-based principles, and address non-market policies and unfair trade practices. He and Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol also discussed South Korea’s AI ambitions, foreign exchange volatility, and implementation of their trade and investment agreement under which Seoul pledged up to $350 billion in U.S. investment. Song Sang-ho, Yonhap News Agency, April 20

Lee appoints BOK governor after parliamentary confirmation. President Lee Jae Myung approved Shin Hyun-song’s appointment as Bank of Korea governor after the National Assembly adopted his confirmation report through bipartisan agreement. Shin takes office on Tuesday, ending concern over a leadership gap as domestic and external economic conditions worsen. Opposition lawmakers had raised questions over allegations involving his daughter’s passport, but lawmakers said avoiding a vacancy at the central bank was the greater priority. Kim Boram, Yonhap News Agency, April 20

North Korea

Russian interior minister arrives in North Korea for talks. Russian Interior Minister Vladimir Kolokoltsev arrived in Pyongyang for talks on law enforcement cooperation, according to Moscow. The visit adds to the expansion of ties between Russia and North Korea since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine and follows their 2024 strategic partnership treaty, which includes mutual defense provisions and has deepened military cooperation. Reuters, April 20

Central party inspection teams descend on Sinuiju factories, rattling local officials. North Korea has sent central party inspection teams to major factories in Sinuiju to check compliance with the Ninth Party Congress’ directives. Inspectors are scrutinizing party cell meetings, implementation records, personal notebooks, and computer files at the Sinuiju Pulp Factory and Rakwon Machine Factory, leaving local officials shaken and stoking resentment toward provincial officials who joined the audits. Bak Hui-su, Daily NK, April 20

North Korea resumes overseas labor deployment to China amid warming bilateral ties. Around 1,000 North Korean workers reportedly crossed into China through Dandong between April 12 and 16, marking an unusually large revival of overseas labor deployment despite U.N. sanctions. The workers were assigned to factories in Liaoning and are believed to have entered on short-stay or trainee visas rather than formal labor visas, as improving bilateral ties and Chinese demand for cheap labor drive the flow. Seulkee Jang, Daily NK, April 20

Thailand

People’s Party plans May Day rally. Thailand’s People’s Party called on workers and the public to gather at parliament on May 1 to submit its draft Social Security Bill and push reform of the Social Security Fund. The proposal calls for full disclosure of spending, an independent legal structure, a smaller board with proportional representation, and government-backed benefits with regular reviews of contributions, wage ceilings, and investment performance. Bangkok Post, April 21

Government plans to borrow 500 billion baht. Thailand’s government is studying an emergency decree to borrow up to 500 billion baht and raise the public debt ceiling to 75% of GDP from 70% to strengthen fiscal readiness. Officials cited risks from the Middle East war and a possible Super El Niño, and also discussed a separate decree to guarantee 150 billion baht in loans for the deficit-ridden Oil Fuel Fund. Mongkol Bangprapa, Bangkok Post, April 20

Court dismisses Senate suit alleging Election Commission collusion. Thailand’s Central Criminal Court for Corruption and Misconduct Cases dismissed a lawsuit accusing Election Commission members of malfeasance in a Senate election collusion probe. The court ruled that the reserve senator who filed the case lacked authority to do so, saying such complaints must be pursued by the attorney-general. The plaintiff said he would consider an appeal or other legal action. Bangkok Post, April 20

Myanmar

UN warns of ‘catastrophic hunger’ as Myanmar runs low on fertilizer, fuel. The World Food Programme warned that fertilizer and fuel shortages are pushing up rice production costs and worsening food insecurity in Myanmar. Farmers are cutting fertilizer use as prices surge, a shift that could reduce yields and further strain already fragile markets. Rising fuel costs and rationing problems are also discouraging planting, while abandoned farmland and conflict have deepened the crisis. Phoe Tar, The Irrawaddy, April 20

Regime steps up naval, drone operations in southern Rakhine. Myanmar’s regime has increased naval deployments and drone surveillance off southern Rakhine townships controlled by the Arakan Army, with local residents reporting more vessels operating closer to shore. Fishing boats have reportedly been detained or fired on, and fears of amphibious operations have grown. The regime has also intensified airstrikes on civilian targets in other AA-held areas in Rakhine. The Irrawaddy, April 20

Thai foreign minister to visit Myanmar this week. Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow is due in Naypyitaw this week for talks with leaders of Myanmar’s new military-backed government on bilateral relations and the post-election situation. The visit would make him the first ASEAN leader to travel to Myanmar since the transition from junta rule, and could be seen as Thailand giving official recognition to the new government. The Irrawaddy, April 20

Laos

Laos-China Railway’s international passenger service surpasses 800,000 cross-border trips in three years. The Laos-China Railway’s international passenger service has carried more than 800,000 cross-border travelers from over 120 countries and regions since launching in April 2023. Railway operators said the route has become a major tourism corridor linking cities including Kunming, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane, with faster customs clearance, expanded seating capacity, shorter travel times, and strong first-quarter passenger growth in 2026. Vientiane Times, April 21

Laos-China Railway emerges as “green corridor” driving regional trade. The Laos-China Railway is accelerating regional trade by cutting transport times and costs, expanding daily freight services, and widening the range of goods moved across ASEAN markets. The report says new energy vehicles from Chongqing can now reach Vientiane in five days, while cargo volumes have climbed sharply, and Laos is positioning itself as a distribution hub for electric vehicles in the Indochina subregion. Bounfaeng Phaymanivong, Vientiane Times, April 21

Cambodia

Hun Sen meets king in Beijing, says health improving. Senate President Hun Sen said he met King Norodom Sihamoni at a hospital in Beijing and reported that the monarch’s condition had improved after prostate cancer surgery. Hun Sen said the king was able to communicate normally, though still receiving intravenous fluids as part of routine post-surgical care, and conveyed the king’s greetings and well-wishes to monks and citizens in Cambodia. Khmer Times, April 21

Philippines

Philippines, U.S. and allies start military exercises testing 'real-world' readiness. The Philippines and the U.S. launched Balikatan exercises featuring maritime strike drills near Taiwan, live-fire operations in the South China Sea, and the first active participation by Japan, Canada, France, and New Zealand. More than 17,000 troops are involved as Manila expands its security partnerships and showcases new assets, including BrahMos missiles. Nestor Corrales, Liz Lee, and Ethan Wang, Reuters, April 20

Philippines says U.S. access to bases limited by land issues. Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said U.S. use of bases covered by the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement has been only marginal because of unresolved land and tenure issues and slow project execution. The delays affect sites expanded in 2023, including locations facing Taiwan and the South China Sea, even as Balikatan exercises get underway. Mikhail Flores, Reuters, April 21

Next Sara Duterte impeach hearing to tackle alleged unexplained wealth. The next House justice committee hearing on the impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte will focus on alleged unexplained wealth and incomplete SALN disclosures. The Ombudsman, AMLC, BIR, SEC, and former senator Antonio Trillanes IV are expected to testify or provide documents, while lawmakers may wrap up hearings by April 29 and move toward a probable-cause vote. Gabriel Pabico Lalu, Philippine Daily Inquirer, April 21

Strengthening Philippines’ defense ties vital amid China tensions — think tank. Expanding defense cooperation with allies should remain central to the Philippines’ strategy in the West Philippine Sea, Stratbase ADR Institute said, citing China’s continued pressure and the need for a stronger alliance-based posture. The group said the Balikatan exercises reflect that approach and argued Manila must uphold the 2016 arbitral ruling and avoid bargaining away sovereign rights. Franco Jose C. Baroña, The Manila Times, April 20

Indonesia

Indonesia says 15 killed during military operation in Papua. Indonesia said 15 people were killed and seven injured in Central Papua during an April 14 military operation against separatist rebels, after the national human rights commission said 12 civilians, including women and children, had been shot dead. Authorities said they were investigating the casualties, while the rights body urged the military to rethink operations in Papua. Ananda Teresia and Stanley Widianto, Reuters, April 20

Malaysia

Anwar: Malaysia and Singapore welcome temporary ceasefire, urge lasting solution to Middle East conflict. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said Malaysia and Singapore welcomed the temporary ceasefire involving the United States, Iran, Israel, and Lebanon, while urging a more comprehensive and lasting settlement. He said both sides backed diplomatic efforts, stressed freedom and security of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, and discussed energy resilience, including faster progress on the ASEAN Power Grid. Malay Mail, April 21

Taiwan

Consider Beijing’s 10-point plan, Taiwan business leaders urge ruling DPP. Taiwan business groups urged the DPP government to consider Beijing’s new cross-strait package, saying it could help tourism, flights, agriculture, fisheries, food exports, and small businesses. The government warned that similar measures had been suspended before and could expose industries to political risk, while business leaders and some analysts argued selective acceptance might ease economic pressure and avoid alienating swing voters. Lawrence Chung, South China Morning Post, April 20

Czech PM Babis criticises Senate leader’s Taiwan trip for damaging China business ties. Prime Minister Andrej Babis said the Czech government would not provide a government plane for Senate chief Milos Vystrcil’s planned Taiwan trip and wants a more pragmatic foreign policy that protects business ties with China. Babis said earlier Taiwan visits had hurt Czech commercial interests and argued diplomacy should focus on helping companies do business rather than values-based goals. Jason Hovet, Reuters, April 20

Chinese aircraft carrier sailed through Taiwan Strait, Taipei says. Taiwan’s defense ministry said China’s aircraft carrier Liaoning transited the Taiwan Strait on Monday, the first passage by a Chinese carrier there since mid-December. Taiwan said its armed forces maintained close surveillance throughout. The transit came days after China condemned a Japanese warship’s passage through the strait and amid near-daily Chinese military activity around Taiwan. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 20

India

India and South Korea plan $50 billion trade push with new deals. India and South Korea agreed to deepen cooperation in energy, critical minerals, shipbuilding, semiconductors, and steel as they seek to double bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030. They also agreed to revive talks on their 2010 trade pact, create a ministerial-level economic cooperation committee, and work on easing non-tariff barriers and expanding market access. Joyce Lee, Manoj Kumar, Hritam Mukherjee, and YP Rajesh, Reuters, April 20

Kazakhstan

As world clamors for its critical minerals, Kazakhstan ups control and seeks bigger cut. Kazakhstan is tightening its grip on the mining sector as global demand for critical minerals rises, raising taxes, reintroducing licensing priorities, and expanding the state’s role in exploration and processing. Officials say the changes will secure more value for Kazakhstan, but Western miners and diplomats warn that shifting rules could weaken investor confidence and make the country look less predictable. Alexander Thompson, Eurasianet, April 20

Kazakhstan plans to build at least three nuclear power plants by 2050. Kazakhstan’s Atomic Energy Agency said the country aims to have at least three nuclear power plants operating by 2050, with the first project already underway, a second under consideration, and small modular reactors being explored for a third. The plan is intended to strengthen energy security, support industrial development, expand nuclear expertise, and build a broader domestic nuclear cluster. Dmitry Pokidaev, The Times of Central Asia, April 20

Tajikistan

Tajikistan digitizes free economic zones to attract global investors. Tajikistan is rolling out a unified online portal and “Single Window” system to simplify registration, taxes, visas, and work permits across its free economic zones. Officials say the overhaul will cut bureaucracy, speed processing, and support exports, while longer zone terms, lower land rents, and a multilingual investment catalog aim to draw more foreign investors. Caspian Post, April 20

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East Asia

China seeks greater leadership in ocean governance. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for 2026 to 2030 shows a change from participation in ocean governance toward influence over international maritime rules. Maritime policy now stresses development, use, and protection instead of simple expansion of the blue economy. Beijing keeps calls for a maritime community with a shared future, blue partnerships, and a fair international maritime order while moving from active participation to proactive rulemaking. Engagement in the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement and stronger involvement in fisheries forums reflect that direction. The plan also supports hosting international maritime organizations in China, gives less attention to a Maritime Basic Law, and drops explicit polar policy language while keeping polar regions within national security planning. Edward Sing Yue Chan, East Asia Forum, April 20

Beijing’s new Taiwan strategy runs through the ballot box. Beijing is moving from coercion toward influence inside Taiwan’s political system. Past pressure helped the Democratic Progressive Party in the elections of 1996, 2020, and 2024, so Xi Jinping’s meeting with Kuomintang chair Cheng Li-wun points to a new effort to make engagement with Beijing more acceptable to swing voters. Beijing followed the meeting with 10 cross-strait measures on tourism, agriculture, infrastructure, and flights, putting Taipei under pressure to accept benefits or reject them. The next test comes in Taiwan’s November 2026 local elections, which will show whether this approach moves the political center or strengthens distrust of Beijing. Robin Hu, Nikkei Asia, April 20

Petroyuan on the horizon: The Middle East crisis rewires global oil finance. The war around Iran and the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz have given new force to oil trade and settlement in renminbi. China’s position as the largest energy importer creates room for more RMB use in long-term supply deals, while Iran’s sanctions pressure and transit leverage have tied currency choice to market access. This does not displace the dollar all at once. The dollar still benefits from deep markets, convertibility, legal confidence, and network effects in oil pricing. RMB growth is more likely to take shape in a parallel system linked to China’s trade networks, alternative payment channels, and states that seek cover from U.S. financial power. Chen Gang, ThinkChina, April 20

U.S. Volatility Is Advancing China’s Long Game. China views recent U.S. conduct as a source of strategic risk rather than a chance for public triumph. Concern centers on disorder in the Middle East, threats to energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz, and a wider breakdown in rules that support growth and trade. Beijing’s response is to deepen its strength in green energy, robotics, artificial intelligence for industry, advanced manufacturing, and finance. China is using each major shock to widen its role in supply chains, infrastructure, and energy transition, while also laying groundwork for wider renminbi use through bond markets and financial systems. The larger aim is not loud confrontation with Washington but a steady growth in global influence through industrial depth, credit, and continuity. Fareed Zakaria, Foreign Policy, April 20.

Southeast Asia

Cyberfraud in Southeast Asia: A New Battleground for the US and China? Scam centers across Southeast Asia have trapped about half a million people and generate tens of billions of dollars each year, with Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos at the core of the trade. China and the United States both want to curb cyberfraud, but each brings tools that deepen rivalry. China relies on cyber sovereignty, surveillance systems, and joint policing, with strong results in cases involving Chinese citizens. The United States backs open systems, encryption, intelligence sharing, AI detection, and human rights protections. Southeast Asian states want help without losing autonomy or taking sides, yet this balancing act is likely to produce a fragmented regional response that leaves scam networks room to survive and adapt. Stephen Olson, FULCRUM, April 20

From Partnership Expansion to Strategic Coherence: Vietnam’s Next Foreign Policy Challenge. Vietnam’s wave of Comprehensive Strategic Partnerships marks a transformation from broad network building to the harder task of coordination. Fifteen top-tier partnerships now span major powers, middle powers, ASEAN states, and the European Union, giving Hanoi more room to protect strategic autonomy, reduce dependence on any one partner, and support regional stability. The challenge now is to align these ties with core priorities such as digital and green transition, maritime cooperation, supply chain resilience, human resource development, and inter-agency coordination. A more coherent approach could help Vietnam channel outside investment, technology, and capacity support into national development while also strengthening ASEAN centrality, regional integration, and dialogue among rival partners. Nguyen Chi Thanh, FULCRUM, April 20

South Asia

The U.S.–Iran War and Pakistan’s Peacemaking Diplomacy. Fighting between the United States, Israel, and Iran has widened into a regional crisis that has disrupted energy markets, raised instability, and produced fragile ceasefire efforts. Pakistan has used its border with Iran, ties with Washington, and balanced diplomacy to host talks in Islamabad, carry messages, and help secure a temporary ceasefire. Trust from both sides rests on strategic engagement, restraint, backchannel communication, and Pakistan’s stake in regional stability, energy security, and trade. The experience points to the value of calibrated neutrality, continuous dialogue, institutional coordination, and multilateral cooperation. It also shows the limits faced by a middle power that can convene rivals and lower tensions but cannot determine final outcomes without leverage over the main combatants. Zahid Anwar, CHINA US Focus, April 20

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China

China says its military activities around Taiwan are 'reasonable, justified'. China’s defense ministry said its regular military operations around Taiwan are justified and blamed tensions on Taipei’s government. Spokesman Zhang Xiaogang said the PLA’s drills safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity, while accusing the ruling DPP of distorting China’s actions. President Lai Ching-te, meanwhile, renewed his push for a stalled $40 billion special defense budget. Beijing newsroom and Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 17

China complains of ‘harassment’ from New Zealand aerial patrols close to coastline. China said it lodged a protest with New Zealand over a P-8A anti-submarine patrol aircraft that it accused of conducting close-in reconnaissance and harassment over the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Beijing said the flight endangered civil aviation and harmed China’s security interests. New Zealand had not yet publicly responded, though Japan earlier linked such patrols to North Korea sanctions monitoring. Phoebe Zhang, South China Morning Post, April 17

New Zealand defends military patrol flight near China. New Zealand said its P-8A patrol aircraft acted professionally and lawfully after China accused it of close-in reconnaissance and harassment over the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Wellington said the flight was part of a longstanding deployment to monitor North Korean sanctions evasion at sea under U.N. Security Council resolutions, not a challenge to China’s security interests. Sam McKeith, Reuters, April 18

China steps up aid to Africa but huge funding gap left by Trump’s cuts remains. China has expanded food and health aid to African countries, including drought relief, rice deliveries, and a grant for HIV prevention in South Africa, as U.S. aid cuts leave major gaps. Analysts said Beijing’s support can help in specific areas, but remains modest in scale and cannot replace the much larger funding Washington previously provided. Jevans Nyabiage, South China Morning Post, April 19

Japan

Australia, Japan sign contracts to start $7 billion warship deal. Australia and Japan signed contracts launching a A$10 billion deal for 11 frigates, marking Japan’s most significant military export since lifting its ban in 2014. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries will build the first three upgraded Mogami-class ships in Japan from 2029, with eight more to be built in Australia as the two countries deepen defense ties amid China’s growing regional presence. Sam McKeith, Reuters, April 18

Japan MSDF destroyer sailed through Taiwan Strait on Friday: sources. A Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer passed through the Taiwan Strait on Friday, prompting a strong protest from China and adding to strains in bilateral ties. The voyage was Japan’s first such transit since Sanae Takaichi took office and appeared intended to signal a firmer response to China’s growing assertiveness. The ship is also due to take part in the Balikatan exercise in the Philippines. Kyodo News, April 17

Takaichi actively engages in summit diplomacy over Iran crisis. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has stepped up summit diplomacy with leaders in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East as the Iran crisis drags on. The effort appears aimed at highlighting Japan’s ability to maintain broad ties across regions. At the same time, some are urging her to take on a bigger mediating role between the U.S. and Iran. The Japan Times, April 19

LDP less eager than JIP on lower house seat cut. The ruling LDP and the Japan Innovation Party are set to resume working-level talks later this month on reducing House of Representatives seats by 10%. Although their leaders agreed last month to try to pass a bill in the current Diet session, the LDP is less enthusiastic after winning more than two-thirds of the chamber’s 465 seats in February’s election. The Japan Times, April 19

South Korea

Lee set to hold summit with Indian PM Modi, seek supply chain cooperation. President Lee Jae Myung was set to meet Narendra Modi in New Delhi to discuss deeper economic ties and a stronger strategic partnership as the Middle East war disrupts energy markets. Talks were expected to cover shipbuilding, maritime industries, finance, AI, defense, supply chains, and energy security, followed by a business roundtable and state luncheon. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 20

Nat’l security adviser, EU official discuss economic security cooperation amid Mideast crisis. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac and EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic discussed closer economic security coordination as the Middle East conflict fuels energy market uncertainty. They shared responses to supply disruptions and price swings, backed tighter cooperation between trusted partners, and stressed the need for an interagency consultative channel covering critical minerals, supply chains, and broader resource security risks. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 17

North Korea

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw ballistic missile tests, state media says. Kim Jong Un oversaw the launch of five upgraded Hwasong-11LA short-range ballistic missiles to test new cluster and fragmentation warheads, according to KCNA. North Korea said the missiles struck an island target zone about 136 km away in a dense area, demonstrating concentrated suppression capability. South Korea said the launches violated U.N. resolutions. Kyu-seok Shim, Reuters, April 19

North Korea orders purge of officials with any ties to reunification. The Workers’ Party Secretariat has reportedly ordered security agencies to root out anyone who still supports reunification or shows sympathy toward South Korea, framing the policy shift as an ideological battle. Officials tied to past inter-Korean projects are being reinvestigated, while agents have begun phone inspections and house searches, creating intense fear among cadres. Bak Hui-su, Daily NK, April 17

North Korea food factory contaminants erode public trust in state-made goods. Reports of hair and thin metal wire in factory-made candies and biscuits are undermining confidence in North Korea’s state-produced confectionery. Improved packaging and safety labels had initially helped these goods compete with Chinese imports, but contamination complaints have driven some consumers back to privately made foods, which many now view as safer because sellers are seen as more directly accountable for quality. Lee Chae Eun, Daily NK, April 17

Vietnam

China offers Vietnam railway loans, technology; shows off its high-speed rail. China offered Vietnam loans, technology, training, and enterprise participation for railway projects as Tô Lâm wrapped up his visit. The two sides also signed pacts on a railway feasibility study and talent development. Their joint statement highlighted wider cooperation in security, aviation, 5G, big data, new energy, and critical minerals. Liz Lee and Phuong Nguyen, Reuters, April 17

Smoother waters? China and Vietnam vow to ‘better’ navigate South China Sea disputes. China and Vietnam said they would better manage and actively resolve maritime disagreements while preserving stability in the South China Sea. A joint communique issued as Tô Lâm wrapped up his China visit also called for restraint, continued talks on waters beyond the Gulf of Tonkin, and wider cooperation in less sensitive maritime areas, including search and rescue. Orange Wang, South China Morning Post, April 17

Vietnam, China sign 32 cooperation documents. Vietnam and China signed 32 agreements during Tô Lâm’s visit to China, covering party ties, diplomacy, security, customs, railways, education, science, digital technology, culture, media, and local cooperation. The package included support for a feasibility study on the Lao Cai-Hanoi-Hai Phong railway, police and tourism-security coordination, supply-chain working groups, and protocols for exporting pomelo and lemon to China. VnExpress International, April 18

Thailand

Leadership shake-up for opposition People’s Party. Thailand’s People’s Party is preparing a leadership reshuffle as a Supreme Court decision on an ethics case against 44 former Move Forward MPs approaches. Sources said deputy leader Veerayooth Kanchoochat is set to replace Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut as leader, while other senior posts may also change. The outcome could be affected by whether the court admits the case on April 24. Bangkok Post, April 19

Thais reserve judgement on new cabinet. A King Prajadhipok’s Institute poll found 50.8% of Thais do not yet see any group of ministers in the new cabinet as offering clear hope, suggesting a cautious public mood. Among those expressing a preference, outsider ministers with public- and private-sector experience were most favored. Suphajee Suthumpun ranked highest on individual performance, while Anutin Charnvirakul placed fifth. Bangkok Post, April 17

Myanmar

Myanmar cuts ex-leader Aung San Suu Kyi's sentence, frees former president. Myanmar reduced Aung San Suu Kyi’s 27-year prison sentence by one-sixth under a new amnesty, though it remains unclear whether she will serve the rest under house arrest. Former President Win Myint was freed under specified conditions. The U.N. and U.S. welcomed the move in part but renewed calls for the release of all those arbitrarily detained. Reuters staff, David Brunnstrom, David Stanway, and Martin Petty, Reuters, April 17

Cambodia

Cambodia lodges formal protest over Thai military activities along border. Cambodia’s foreign ministry lodged a formal protest over alleged Thai military construction and land-clearing activities in disputed border areas in Preah Vihear, Oddar Meanchey, and Pursat. Phnom Penh said the actions violated international and regional commitments, rejected any Thai territorial claims based on unilateral actions, and called on Bangkok to halt further moves and resolve disputes peacefully. Khmer Times, April 19

Cambodia, India should build on long friendship. Analysts said Cambodia and India should deepen ties into a strategic partnership as they approach 75 years of diplomatic relations. They pointed to room for stronger cooperation in culture, trade, tourism, education, agriculture, and defense, while noting India’s longstanding role in heritage restoration and development support. Better air links, broader student exchanges, and higher trade could help unlock the relationship’s potential. Meng Seavmey, Cambodianess, April 19

Philippines

Philippines, U.S. to build industrial hub to strengthen supply chain security. The Philippines and the U.S. will build a 4,000-acre industrial hub after Manila joined Pax Silica, a Washington-led program to secure AI and semiconductor supply chains. The hub is planned for New Clark City in the Luzon Economic Corridor and is intended to support allied manufacturing in critical minerals, semiconductors, electronics, and related sectors. Mikhail Flores and Karen Lema, Reuters, April 17

House panel eyes ending impeach hearing on April 29. The House Committee on Justice plans to wrap up its hearings on the impeachment complaints against Vice President Sara Duterte on April 29 as it weighs whether there is probable cause to impeach her. The panel’s next hearing on April 22 will focus on her SALNs and allegations of unexplained wealth, with Antonio Trillanes IV and the Anti-Money Laundering Council also subpoenaed. Reina C. Tolentino, The Manila Times, April 19

Marcos orders 1,743 infra projects rushed. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered the fast-tracking of 1,743 infrastructure projects, with the budget department releasing P46.22 billion to the public works department to support road connectivity, mobility, and economic activity. The funding covers major projects including the Davao City Bypass, as well as road maintenance, network rehabilitation, bridge upgrades, and other transport improvements aligned with the administration’s priorities. Kristina Maralit, The Manila Times, April 19

Slovenia seeks more PH caregivers, boosts ties with Manila. Slovenia wants to hire more Filipino caregivers as it expands ties with the Philippines after opening its first Southeast Asian embassy in Manila. Ambassador Smiljana Knez said both sides are looking at government-to-government labor arrangements, while also exploring cooperation in climate resilience, energy efficiency, defense-related technologies, and business investment. Gabryelle Dumalag, Philippine Daily Inquirer, April 20

Indonesia

Indonesia targets April start for Russian oil imports. Indonesia aims to begin crude oil imports from Russia as early as April as it seeks to diversify energy supplies and reduce reliance on traditional partners amid market disruptions. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said shipments could start this month, while talks are also underway on LPG imports from Russia to help cover a large domestic supply gap. ANTARA News, April 17

Indonesia to stop diesel imports, shift to palm oil fuel. Indonesia will stop importing diesel from July 1 as it rolls out B50, a fuel blend made of 50% diesel and 50% crude palm oil. Agriculture Minister Andi Amran Sulaiman said the policy is meant to strengthen energy independence and could later expand into palm oil-based gasoline and ethanol, with pilot cooperation planned with state plantation firm PTPN IV. ANTARA News, April 19

Malaysia

Malaysia's economy grew 5.3% yr/yr in Q1, official advance estimate shows. Malaysia’s economy grew 5.3% in the first quarter, easing from 6.3% in the previous quarter as momentum slowed in some key sectors. Growth was supported by manufacturing, services, and construction, while mining and quarrying contracted 1.1% because of lower crude oil and natural gas production. Consumer prices rose 1.7% in March from a year earlier. Rozanna Latiff, Reuters, April 17

Taiwan

Navy goodwill fleet visits Caribbean allies, headed to Belize. Taiwan’s 2026 Midshipmen and Cruising Training Squadron completed port calls in St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines and is now bound for Belize. Two ships were opened to the public in St. Lucia and drew about 2,000 visitors. The Belize stop on April 22 will mark the fleet’s first visit there in 13 years as part of its annual diplomatic training voyage. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 19

Legislature proposes workaround to break budget gridlock. Taiwan’s ruling and opposition caucuses agreed to begin reviewing the 2026 general budget if Premier Cho Jung-tai first presents the plan to lawmakers and answers questions. The deal also calls for the Cabinet to quickly implement NT$71.8 billion in previously approved funding for new initiatives. But as of Saturday, Cho had not confirmed he would appear at the Legislature. Wang Cheng-chung, Lai Yu-chen, Kao Hua-chien, and Sean Lin, Focus Taiwan, April 18

China turns Taiwan's own voices against it in information war. Chinese state media are increasingly amplifying criticism of Taiwan’s ruling DPP by opposition KMT figures, retired officers, and anti-DPP influencers, then repackaging the clips on platforms popular in Taiwan, according to Taiwanese officials and IORG data. Taipei says the campaign is part of China’s broader cognitive warfare, aimed in part at weakening support for higher defense spending and resistance to Beijing. James Pomfret and Yimou Lee, Reuters, April 17

India

India fails to pass parliament expansion bill linked to quotas for women. India’s lower house rejected a government bill that would have expanded assemblies and brought forward plans to reserve one-third of seats for women, in a rare setback for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Opposition parties supported women’s quotas but said linking them to a large redrawing of constituency boundaries would let the government manipulate the system for electoral gain. Shilpa Jamkhandikar and Sakshi Dayal, Reuters, April 17

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s energy minister resigns. Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody and ministry secretary Udayanga Hemapala resigned amid backlash over alleged imports of low-quality coal for Sri Lanka’s only coal-fired power plant. Jayakody stepped down to allow an investigation, which officials said should take six months. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has ordered a broader probe into coal imports dating back to 2009. Uditha Jayasinghe and Tanvi Mehta, Reuters, April 17

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan’s water deficit threatens to scramble economic development agenda. Kazakhstan faces a possible water shortfall of up to 50% by 2040, a risk that could cut GDP by as much as 6% by 2050 and complicate President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s modernization plans. Officials are working with development banks and the UNDP to modernize irrigation, build reservoirs, and improve water management as aging infrastructure and cross-border dependence deepen the strain. Eurasianet, April 17

Kazakhstan central bank chief eyes deeper U.S. investment links. National Bank Governor Timur Suleimenov told U.S. executives that Kazakhstan is combining strong growth, fiscal discipline, and digital-finance reform to attract more American investment. He highlighted rising fixed-income investment, broader FDI, large holdings in U.S. securities, and plans for data centers, crypto regulation, and new financial infrastructure as part of a push to present Kazakhstan as a mature, digitized investment destination. Javier M. Piedra, The Times of Central Asia, April 17

Kazakhstan freezes projects with Iran amid military conflict. Kazakhstan has suspended joint projects with Iran as the conflict there disrupts plans to expand bilateral trade and logistics links. Deputy Foreign Minister Arman Issetov said the effect on Kazakhstan’s economy should be limited because trade volumes are relatively small, though the pause has left businesses waiting and has put broader transport ambitions involving Iranian ports and corridors on hold. Dmitry Pokidaev, The Times of Central Asia, April 17

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Designing Metrics to Enable Trusted AI Ecosystems in Asia. Asian governments are pursuing AI for growth, public services, and strategic advantage, yet trust remains a core condition for adoption across markets, institutions, and borders. Analysis of 15 national AI policies and roundtables in New Delhi identifies nine factors for a shared measurement framework: trusted datasets, AI infrastructure, AI skills and awareness, value chain leverage, ethical development, misinformation, governance frameworks and institutions, environmental sustainability, and cybersecurity. The report argues that common metrics can expose trust gaps, support interoperability, guide investment, and allow comparison without erasing national differences in law, capacity, resources, or political priorities. Arun Teja Polcumpally and Faye Simanjuntak, Asia Society, April 17

East Asia

Europe Still Needs China. World politics is a triangle among China, Europe, and the United States. Trump-era tariffs, pressure on Greenland, and a nationalist turn make Washington a more serious threat to Europe than Beijing because they cut at European integration and identity. China and Europe share support for multilateral institutions, climate action, and WTO rules, but Ukraine, trade disputes, and Chinese export controls block a reset. Europe cannot use China as a full counterweight because its economic, social, and historical links with the United States remain stronger. Europe can act as an independent pole only if it stays united around liberalism rather than nationalism. Da Wei, Foreign Affairs, April 17

The Iran War Is a Win for China. The war in Iran strengthens China’s position by drawing U.S. military assets and attention from East Asia, weakening deterrence for allies such as South Korea, and exposing U.S. tactics for Chinese study. Beijing gains room to present itself as a source of order and mediation while Washington bears the costs of a self chosen conflict. China enters the shock with large oil stockpiles, wide renewable capacity, coal overcapacity, and access to Russian supply, which reduce pressure from disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. The expected Trump-Xi summit could leave Washington trading export controls or other strategic assets for headline commercial gains. Andrew P. Miller and Michael Clark, Foreign Affairs, April 17

From exception to rule: Top scientists reshape China’s party leadership. China’s party leadership now includes far more top scientists and engineers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering than in earlier eras. The 18th Central Committee had 15 academicians, or 3.5 per cent of members, while the 20th has 29, or 7.7 per cent, including seven full members. Mao-era recruitment favored revolutionary credentials over expertise, but reform-era priorities in growth and innovation raised the value of scientific status. Many of the new members built careers in research, universities, and technical agencies before moving into government. Their rise ties party recruitment to China’s push for new productive forces and stronger geopolitical competitiveness. Li Cheng and Zhao Xiuye, ThinkChina, April 17

How Chinese satellites have boosted Iran’s war effort. Chinese satellite firms have filled part of the imaging gap created by U.S. restrictions on commercial imagery during the Iran war, giving Iran and open-source analysts access to alternative views from space. Evidence points to cooperation between Iranian actors and Chinese providers, including high-resolution photos of American and allied sites and reports that Iran’s Revolutionary Guards purchased a Chinese satellite. China’s remote sensing fleet expanded fast, with more than 120 launches in 2025 and over 640 satellites in orbit. Its leading commercial systems rival American firms in image quality, revisit rates, video capability, and edge computing. This growth weakens Western dominance in satellite intelligence while tying transparency to firms close to the Chinese state. The Economist, April 19

Japan is the pivot for embedding Europe into Asian security. Japan is becoming the main channel for Europe’s deeper role in Asian security through defence industry projects, access agreements, logistics support, and strategic coordination. The clearest case is the Global Combat Air Programme with Britain and Italy, which links a next-generation fighter to sensors, AI, weapons, and unmanned systems. Britain has a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan, Italy has an Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement, and France and Germany have expanded defence ties. This network reflects Japan’s effort to widen deterrence as pressure from China rises and confidence in U.S. commitments weakens. Europe brings industrial scale and political weight, while Japan offers advanced technology and a major defence buildup. Thomas O. Falk, Nikkei Asia, April 19

Japan’s nuclear revival is more wishful thinking than reality. Japan’s 7th Strategic Energy Plan targets 20 per cent nuclear power by 2040, but reactor restarts, plant limits, and decommissioning plans leave that goal out of reach. Kashiwazaki Kariwa has seven reactors, yet unit 6 is the sole reactor connected to the grid, two units face decommissioning, and unit 7 cannot restart before anti-terrorism upgrades. Nuclear provided 8.3 per cent of Japan’s electricity in 2024, with 13 of 33 operable reactors generating power. Renewable Energy Institute scenarios place nuclear output below official targets through 2030 and 2040, leaving coal and gas to fill the gap. Coal remained close to 29 per cent in 2025, which weakens Japan’s emissions strategy and climate standing. Florentine Koppenborg, East Asia Forum, April 19

Examining South Korea’s agency between three trilaterals. South Korea faces shrinking room for manoeuvre as three trilateral frameworks shape Northeast Asia: the US-Japan-South Korea deterrence partnership, China-Japan-South Korea functional cooperation, and the China-Russia-North Korea alignment. The argument places the US-Japan-South Korea framework first because the North Korean threat is immediate, but Seoul should seek a reliable alliance rather than automatic involvement in every Indo-Pacific contingency. China-Japan-South Korea cooperation remains useful for supply chains, public health, digital standards, green technology, and crisis coordination. Seoul should also work to keep China-Russia-North Korea security ties from hardening by raising the costs of technology transfers and deepening intelligence cooperation with Washington and Tokyo. Hao Nan, East Asia Forum, April 17

Southeast Asia

Powering a just transition in Indonesia with geothermal. Indonesia is expanding geothermal investment through 19 projects backed by US$120 million from Danantara, yet local resistance has slowed progress despite the country’s vast resource base and 2.7 gigawatts of installed capacity. Communities near project sites face water and crop risks, land loss, weak livelihood support, and limited economic gains. The legal framework requires community development programs, but it does not mandate free, prior and informed consent, and benefit sharing remains vague. Geothermal direct use offers a path to local jobs and income through activities such as food processing, fish farming, mushroom cultivation, and coffee drying. Wider adoption depends on clear standards, investment incentives, local certification, and workforce training. Fitri Ika Pradyasti, East Asia Forum, April 17

The Philippines’ Engagement with Japan: A Steady and Deepening Strategic Partnership. Under Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the Philippines has deepened its strategic partnership with Japan as China’s conduct in the South China Sea and wider regional rivalry sharpen Philippine security concerns. Cooperation centers on situational awareness, capacity-building, and regional security architecture. Japan has supplied air and coastal radar systems, expanded coast guard vessel support, joined more exercises with Philippine and US forces, and brought the Reciprocal Access Agreement into force in 2025. The partnership also supports wider minilateral links through the Japan-Philippines-US summit and the SQUAD format. Constraints include the Philippines’ limited capacity to absorb new assets, future maintenance demands, domestic political swings, and possible Chinese influence operations. Mico A Galang, FULCRUM, April 17

South Asia

Bangladesh must balance stabilisation and reform. Bangladesh enters LDC status in November 2026 with weak growth, high inflation, low investment, banking stress, and fragile public finances. GDP growth fell to 3.49 per cent in FY2024-25, inflation stood at 8.71 per cent in March 2026, and private sector credit growth fell 6.03 per cent year on year in February 2026. Revenue collection remains weak, export performance has softened, and a drop in female labour force participation points to broader structural strain. Economic adjustment depends on bank asset reviews, stronger central bank independence, risk-based supervision, tax reform, export diversification, better port and customs systems, improved energy supply, and skills upgrading ahead of preference loss after graduation. Fahmida Khatun, East Asia Forum, April 18

Central Asia

Uzbekistan must turn EU preferences into export performance. Uzbekistan gained duty-free access to more than 6,200 EU product lines through GSP+ in 2021, but exports to the EU remain concentrated in chemicals, uranium, and processed cotton. GSP+ adds most value through compliance with 27 conventions on labour rights, environmental protection, and governance, which can raise buyer confidence and support diversification. Underused categories include processed foods, leather goods, footwear, wood products, and furniture. The main barriers are certification, quality control, volume consistency, and buyer networks rather than tariffs. Export growth after 2021 reached US$1.7 billion in 2024, but long-term gains depend on standards infrastructure, traceability, exporter support, and product readiness before GSP+ expires in 2027. Ikboljon Kasimov, East Asia Forum, April 18

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China

Top Russian and Chinese envoys meet in Beijing to discuss Iran, Ukraine and Taiwan. Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov met in Beijing to discuss the Iran war, Ukraine, Taiwan, and wider regional tensions as both sides denounced unilateral hegemony and “small circles.” They also discussed a Xi Jinping-Vladimir Putin meeting later this year, reaffirmed strong bilateral ties, and called for closer coordination in multilateral forums. Lavrov warned of dangerous geopolitical games in East Asian flashpoints, including Taiwan, the South China Sea, and the Korean Peninsula. Mark Magnier, South China Morning Post, April 14

China's Shenzhou-21 astronaut crew to stay in space an extra month. China will extend the Shenzhou-21 crew’s stay aboard the Tiangong space station by about one month to further verify technologies related to long-term astronaut missions. The three astronauts, who launched on Oct. 31, have spent more than five months in orbit and completed tasks including installing space debris protection devices and inspecting extravehicular equipment. They will continue scientific and technological experiments during the extension. Farah Master, Reuters, April 17

Japan

Support for Takaichi's cabinet slightly lower at 59.1%, poll shows. Public support for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s cabinet edged down 0.2 points to 59.1% in April, while nonsupport fell to 19.2%. The LDP remained the most popular party at 25.7%. Asked about Education Minister Yohei Matsumoto’s alleged affair, 30.6% said he should be removed, while 29.8% said that was not necessary. The Japan Times, April 16

Chinese Embassy in Tokyo says it received 2 terrorist threats in March. China’s embassy in Tokyo said it received two threats last month from people claiming ties to Japan’s Self-Defense Forces: a March 5 letter from a supposed “elite unit” and a March 31 bomb threat sent on social media. The embassy said it reported both cases immediately and urged Japan to prevent a recurrence. Kyodo News, April 16

South Korea

South Korean President Lee to make state visits to India and Vietnam. President Lee Jae Myung will visit India and Vietnam from April 19 to 24, beginning with New Delhi for the first visit by a South Korean leader to India in eight years. He will meet Narendra Modi on April 20 for talks on shipbuilding, AI, defence, and energy supply chains, with business forums also planned. Lee will then travel to Hanoi for a summit with To Lam on April 22, focused on energy, global supply chains, critical minerals, and cultural ties. Heejin Kim, Hyunjoo Jin, and Heekyong Yang, Reuters, April 16

Lee to attend talks on naval mission for Hormuz led by Britain, France. President Lee Jae Myung will join British- and French-led virtual talks on freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. Seoul said it is preparing remarks on energy supply chains, the Middle East situation, and international solidarity to keep the route open. South Korea had already joined earlier France- and Britain-led consultations. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 16

S. Korea explores crude oil, naphtha supply with Algeria, Libya amid Mideast conflict. South Korean diplomat Park Jong-han discussed alternative crude oil and naphtha supplies with officials in Algeria and Libya as Seoul seeks more resilient energy routes. Libya’s National Oil Corp. signaled willingness to allocate supplies if conditions are met. Park also called for broader long-term cooperation with African oil producers. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 17

North Korea

North Koreans trust foreign news but tune out state TV. Many North Koreans reportedly dismiss domestic broadcasts as propaganda because they clash too sharply with daily reality, while still treating the international news segment as broadly factual. Even so, interest remains low because foreign coverage is seen as selective and dominated by disasters and accidents. Sources also said poor electricity supply and access to Chinese television in border areas further reduce viewership, limiting the regime’s propaganda effect. Lee Chae Eun, Daily NK, April 16

Russia-occupied region in Ukraine seeks cooperation with N. Korea. Officials from the Russian-occupied Kherson region said they met North Korea’s ambassador to Russia to discuss possible cooperation in agriculture, humanitarian exchange, culture, sports, and education. Governor Vladimir Saldo said the two sides would seek business contacts for agricultural products, including vegetable oil, flour, and processed foods, and invited the ambassador to visit local farms. The talks add to signs of deepening ties between Pyongyang and Moscow. Lee Minji, Yonhap News Agency, April 16

Vietnam

NA chairman meets with Kazakhstan’s lower house speaker in Türkiye. National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man urged the legislatures of Vietnam and Kazakhstan to play a stronger role in improving legal frameworks and expanding business cooperation. Meeting Mazhilis Speaker Yerlan Koshanov in Istanbul on the sidelines of IPU-152, the two sides also backed more high-level exchanges, closer coordination in parliamentary forums, and wider cooperation in education, science, culture, tourism, and people-to-people ties following the upgrade of bilateral relations to a Strategic Partnership in 2025. Vietnam News, April 16

Vietnam, Côte d’Ivoire strengthen parliamentary, economic ties. National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man and Côte d’Ivoire National Assembly President Patrick Achi agreed to deepen parliamentary and economic cooperation during a meeting in Istanbul on the sidelines of IPU-152. The talks highlighted stronger trade and investment ties, greater use of traditional goods such as rice and cashew nuts, broader product diversification, and more exchanges between legislatures and committees. Vietnam News, April 16

Thailand

Supreme Court to review 44-MP Section 112 case on April 24. Thailand’s Supreme Court will decide on April 24 whether to accept an NACC petition against 44 former Move Forward MPs over their push to amend Section 112. The case is closely watched because 10 are now People’s Party MPs. The court is not ruling on the merits yet, and no suspension order has been issued. The Nation, April 16

Cambodia

Hun Sen pushes back on border critics. Hun Sen said Cambodia would pursue border claims against Thailand through diplomacy, not military force, arguing that armed confrontation would bring deaths, displacement, and economic damage. He said the government has no authority to cede territory, rejected calls for full transparency during sensitive negotiations, and accused overseas critics of trying to inflame tensions. Cambodianess, April 16

NBC rejects rumors of bank freezes, warns of legal action. Cambodia’s central bank denied social media claims that banks had frozen withdrawals or shut down, calling the reports false and destabilizing. The National Bank of Cambodia said the rumors appeared intended to trigger mass withdrawals, undermine confidence, and disrupt financial stability. It said authorities are investigating those responsible and urged the public to rely on official information only. Cambodianess, April 16

Philippines

‘Oil storage may not lower fuel prices’. Sen. Panfilo Lacson said Maharlika Investment Corp.’s plan for expanded oil storage could help prevent supply shortages but may not reduce pump prices because the state fund is designed to earn profits. The proposed project would use a consortium model, with PNOC contributing land or assets, MIC and private investors providing financing, and private firms running operations. Bernadette E. Tamayo, The Manila Times, April 16

House panel to tackle alleged unexplained wealth, SALN of VP Duterte on April 22. The House Committee on Justice will focus its next hearing on allegations of unexplained wealth and the SALNs of Vice President Sara Duterte as it weighs whether there is probable cause for impeachment. The Ombudsman has submitted the requested SALNs, and the panel has subpoenaed former senator Antonio Trillanes IV to attend the April 22 hearing. Reina C. Tolentino, The Manila Times, April 16

Indonesia

Indonesia encourages U.S. and Iran to continue dialogue. Indonesia urged Washington and Tehran to keep negotiating after their first talks in Islamabad failed to produce an agreement, calling the meeting an important initial step. Jakarta also called on all sides to exercise restraint, prioritize diplomacy, respect sovereignty and territorial integrity, and uphold international law and the UN Charter. ANTARA News, April 16

Indonesia says AS, Russia visits reflect free and active policy. Indonesia said President Prabowo Subianto’s visits to Russia and France, alongside Defense Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin’s trip to the U.S., show Jakarta’s ability to engage multiple partners at once under its “free and active” foreign policy. Officials said the approach keeps dialogue open with all strategic partners and should not be seen as taking sides. ANTARA News, April 16

Malaysia

Malaysia's Petronas to supply excess fuel to Australia as leaders vow closer energy ties. Malaysia said state energy firm Petronas would prioritize Australia for excess fuel supplies as Anthony Albanese and Anwar Ibrahim moved to strengthen energy security after disruptions caused by the Middle East conflict. Anwar said Malaysia could also trade urea for Australian mineral phosphates, while Albanese said Canberra had secured an extra 100 million liters of diesel from shipments from Brunei and South Korea. Christine Chen and Rozanna Latiff, Reuters, April 16

Taiwan

Parties debate KMT chair’s China trip funding. The Taiwan Foundation for Democracy said it has not reimbursed the KMT for Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun’s China trip and would review the application only after receiving receipts and a report. The KMT said the subsidy request followed proper procedures, while DPP officials questioned whether public funds should support exchanges in China that lack democratic elements. Fion Khan, Taipei Times, April 16

Taiwan to add up to 9 radar stations for maritime rescue, surveillance. Taiwan plans to add eight to nine radar stations by 2028 and improve data integration across 57 existing sites to strengthen maritime rescue, navigation safety, and environmental monitoring. The project will expand monitored waters, cover blind spots near Pengjia Islet, the Luzon Strait, and the Taiwan Shoal, and use AI to project currents and help contain oil spills. Sean Lin, Focus Taiwan, April 16

Xi Jinping stresses ‘patience’ on Taiwan reunification in talks with opposition leader. Xi Jinping told Kuomintang leader Cheng Li-wun that cross-strait issues had built up over time and would require patience and determination to resolve. Cheng said Xi also acknowledged Taiwan’s different social system and lifestyle, while a member of her delegation said his bottom line was opposition to Taiwan independence and foreign involvement. Xi did not raise “one country, two systems,” and Cheng later said a KMT victory in 2028 would provide a mandate for formal talks with Beijing. Phoebe Zhang, South China Morning Post, April 16

Nepal

Nepal panel to probe property, assets of politicians and officials. Nepal’s new government has created a five-member panel to investigate the property and assets of past and present politicians and officials as part of an anti-corruption drive. The body will be led by retired Supreme Court judge Rajendra Kumar Bhandari, and its findings are to be implemented by relevant agencies. Analysts said the probe is expected to cover hundreds of officeholders from the period after the monarchy was abolished in 2008. Gopal Sharma, Reuters, April 16

Bangladesh

Bangladesh needs to replenish capital in banks and private sector, finance minister says. Finance Minister Amir Khosru said Bangladesh must restore capital in its banking system and private sector before broader reforms can succeed, warning that many banks are nearly bankrupt and businesses are under severe strain. He also said the Middle East war has sharply raised energy costs for the import-dependent country, leaving it nearly $2 billion out of pocket, while weak business activity and tax revenues are adding to fiscal pressure. Rodrigo Campos, Reuters, April 16

Kazakhstan

Rubio meeting highlights Kazakhstan’s growing U.S. agenda. Marco Rubio’s meeting with senior Kazakh officials in Washington underscored a relationship increasingly centered on trade, investment, and regional economic coordination. The talks covered economic ties, peacemaking, and the C5+1 platform, while reaffirming U.S. support for Kazakhstan’s sovereignty. The visit also included outreach to Congress, reflecting Astana’s effort to broaden ties beyond diplomacy. Vagit Ismailov, The Times of Central Asia, April 16

Kazakhstan aims to increase agricultural exports to Turkey. Kazakhstan said it wants to expand agricultural exports to Turkey, including wheat, lentils, animal feed, and oilseeds, as agro-industrial trade between the two countries rose more than 25% to $360 million in 2025. Officials also discussed joint higher value-added production, stronger veterinary and phytosanitary cooperation, wider logistics links, and continued Turkish investment. Dmitry Pokidaev, The Times of Central Asia, April 16

No longer a startup market: Kazakhstan makes its case to U.S. investors. Senior Kazakh officials told U.S. investors that Kazakhstan offers a mature market anchored by energy, critical minerals, transport corridors, and digital reforms. They cited more than $17 billion in recent agreements, over 600 American companies operating in the country, and plans to deepen processing, advanced manufacturing, logistics, and higher-value industrial cooperation with U.S. partners. The Times of Central Asia, April 16

Tajikistan

Tajikistan to receive nearly €50 million from the EBRD to reduce electricity losses. The EBRD will provide Tajikistan with €49.6 million in loans and grants to modernize electricity distribution networks in the Sughd and Khatlon regions. The project will replace outdated infrastructure, introduce modern metering, and improve billing and revenue collection. The financing includes €28 million in loans on concessional terms, with repayment spread over 20 years. Vagit Ismailov, The Times of Central Asia, April 16

Turkmenistan

Welcome to Turkmenistan? President says he wants international tourists to visit. Turkmenistan used the TurkmenTravel-2026 conference in Ashgabat to promote tourism and signal a limited opening to foreign visitors. President Serdar Berdimuhamedov highlighted cooperation with international tourism bodies and attractions such as Ancient Merv, Nisa, Kunya-Urgench, and Ashgabat’s architecture. But strict entry controls, weak infrastructure, and limited transparency mean any tourism push still looks selective rather than transformative. The Times of Central Asia, April 16

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Advantages of a UN Hub in Asia. The United Nations has moved toward a multi-centered network, yet East Asia still lacks a comprehensive hub that links development needs, technological change, and global governance. A new hub in Asia would expand participation by the Global South, reduce reliance on Western centers, and connect innovation with work on climate, public health, urban governance, and the digital divide. Singapore, Bangkok, Tokyo, Seoul, Gulf cities, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou each offer strengths and tradeoffs in cost, infrastructure, technology, and political trust. A two-step plan proposes pilot projects in Shenzhen and Hangzhou, then integration into UN training, operations, and data systems once those projects prove value and build confidence. Chen Xi, Wang Dong, Xiao Geng, and Zhu Xufeng, CHINA US Focus, April 16.

East Asia

Is China’s Alternative World Order Really Alternative? China presents itself as a defender of the UN and a challenger to US power at the same time. A Xinhua report casts Washington as the main source of global disorder and promotes the Global Governance Initiative as China’s answer to that crisis. Beijing seeks more influence inside the present UN system, not its removal. Sovereign equality and wider Global South participation sit at the center of this approach, with UN voting power as a key arena. China also pushes a people-centered model that places development, security, and stability above political and civil rights. This agenda aims to redirect the balance within the existing order rather than build a new one. Emma Belmonte, chinaobservers, April 15.

What if the Taiwan Strait were blockaded? A blockade in the Taiwan Strait would carry global costs that exceed those from the Strait of Hormuz because the waterway handles about one-fifth of maritime trade and Taiwan produces about 90 percent of the most advanced chips. Mainland blockade tactics could rely on legal declarations, exclusion zones, and pressure on carriers rather than direct attacks on ships. US intervention would shape the crisis, yet recent conduct in the Iran war suggests a gap between threats and action. Washington could avoid direct combat, lean on allies, and turn pressure into finance and technology. Any future Taiwan crisis would combine military, economic, and diplomatic contests. Sim Tze Wei, ThinkChina, April 16

Southeast Asia

The Iran war widens Indonesia’s fiscal faultlines. The 2026 US-Israeli war on Iran has raised oil prices, strained Indonesia’s budget, and narrowed room for policy action. Fuel subsidies, pressure on Pertamina, and a weaker rupiah threaten to push the fiscal deficit past the 3 percent legal ceiling if oil stays near US$100 per barrel. Higher energy costs also raise risks for food security, gas policy, export earnings, and sulphur supplies tied to nickel processing. Bank Indonesia faces a hard choice between currency support and growth, with reserve use and tighter financial conditions carrying costs. Budget cuts and fuel price changes look hard to avoid, and policy credibility now depends on a clear fiscal framework and a stronger inflation targeting regime. David Nellor, East Asia Forum, April 16

Indonesia’s ‘In-Between’ Foreign Policy. Indonesia’s foreign policy looks inconsistent, but that pattern reflects more than hedging among major powers. A long-standing self-image places the country between regions, power blocs, and political traditions, with bebas aktif serving as both principle and justification. Leaders frame changing choices as consistent with autonomy, moderation, and bridge building, while policies move in different directions. This in-between identity has helped Jakarta keep room to maneuver, yet rising great power rivalry makes middle positions harder to sustain as partners seek clearer signals and domestic audiences face mixed messages. Radityo Dharmaputra, FULCRUM, April 16

South Asia

India’s space industry is blasting off. India has built a commercial space sector around ISRO after the government opened the field to private firms in 2020 and set up IN-SPACe as a licensing and access channel. Revenues top $8 billion and startups cluster in Bangalore and Chennai, with firms pursuing launch services, satellite support, and defense work. The industry draws on ISRO contracts, lower launch costs shaped by SpaceX, and the prospect that the Gaganyaan mission will raise its profile. Development goals remain part of the plan, and the sector serves India’s push in advanced manufacturing and its aim to join the few states with crewed spaceflight. The Economist, April 16

Central Asia

Kazakhstan hedges in the new nuclear Great Game. Kazakhstan’s expanded civil nuclear partnership with the United States does not mark a break from its multi-vector energy policy. The FIRST program and the 123 Agreement give Astana room to study US small modular reactor technology, but no binding deal for construction exists. Energy policy still favors large conventional reactors with proven operating records, and official plans through 2035 do not include SMR deployment. Kazakhstan is examining SMRs for future use and for niche settings such as remote settlements and oil platforms, while avoiding the risks of early commercial adoption. The contest among major powers continues, but transparent and competitive contractor selection remains the central issue for nuclear projects in Central Asia. Shaimerden Chikanayev, East Asia Forum, April 16

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China

China moves to block entrance to disputed South China Sea shoal, images show. Satellite imagery showed China using ships and a floating barrier to tighten control of the entrance to Scarborough Shoal as tensions with the Philippines deepen. Philippine officials said a 352-meter barrier was installed on April 10 and 11, with Chinese coast guard and maritime militia vessels also present. The shoal lies within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone but has remained under effective Chinese control since 2012. Greg Torode, Karen Lema, Reuters, April 15

China doubles ‘AI for science’ computing scale in 2 months using no U.S. chips. China’s largest AI computing cluster for scientific research entered operation in Zhengzhou with 60,000 domestically made Sugon accelerator chips, doubling from 30,000 when trial runs began in February. State media said the fully domestic system is now the country’s most powerful computing infrastructure and is already accelerating work in drug development, materials science, brain science, and aerospace simulation. Holly Chik, South China Morning Post, April 15

Chinese tanker retreats twice from U.S.’ Hormuz blockade in 48 hours. The Chinese-owned tanker Rich Starry turned back twice after approaching the Strait of Hormuz and later anchored southwest of Iran’s Larak Island. The U.S.-sanctioned vessel, reportedly carrying about 250,000 barrels of methanol from the UAE, appears to have judged the risk of seizure too high. Analysts said China was receiving no special treatment under the blockade and the decision reflected commercial risk rather than state policy. Amber Wang and Phoebe Zhang, South China Morning Post, April 15

China threat used to convince Congress of need to bolster U.S. military capabilities. U.S. military leaders told Congress that China’s drills around Taiwan and growing space capabilities underscore the need to strengthen combat readiness and deterrence in the Indo-Pacific. Testimony also highlighted shortages of spare parts, maintenance access, and industrial capacity as Congress prepared to debate Donald Trump’s proposed US$1.5 trillion defence budget for fiscal 2027, including major naval spending. Yuanyue Dang, South China Morning Post, April 15

Japan

Japan offers $10 billion support to help Asian neighbours secure oil. Japan will establish a roughly $10 billion financial framework to help Asian countries procure energy resources, diversify supplies, and strengthen stockpiles as Middle East tensions disrupt supply chains and raise prices. The support, to be channeled through JBIC, NEXI, and other institutions, is intended to protect regional production networks and Japan’s own economy. Tokyo also said it plans to release another 36 million barrels from national oil reserves from early May. Makiko Yamazaki, Chang-Ran Kim, and Tamiyuki Kihara, Reuters, April 15

Japan-NATO cooperation enters new ‘concrete’ phase, Tokyo’s envoy to alliance says. Japan’s ties with NATO are moving beyond broad political dialogue into more concrete cooperation in strategic and security fields, according to Ambassador Osamu Izawa. He said relations have become more institutionalized since last June’s NATO summit at The Hague, with progress in defense-industry coordination, emerging technologies, and support for Ukraine, including a high-level bilateral defense industry dialogue that began in Brussels and will next meet in Tokyo. Gabriel Dominguez, The Japan Times, April 15

Japanese and Polish leaders affirm cooperation on foreign conflict. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk agreed to work closely on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East. Takaichi said Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security are closely linked and called for cooperation on shared international challenges, while Tusk said Poland and Japan share common values. The two leaders also signaled further strengthening of bilateral ties. The Japan Times, April 15

South Korea

Cho Kuk, Han Dong-hoon bid for assembly seats, raising stakes for by-elections. South Korea’s June 3 parliamentary by-elections are taking on the feel of a mini-general election as high-profile contenders enter key races. Cho Kuk is running in Pyeongtaek, while former People Power Party leader Han Dong-hoon is contesting Busan’s Buk District, turning the vote into an early test of their political standing. The liberal bloc is weighing alliances, while the PPP is struggling to field strong candidates and manage internal divisions. Bahk Eun-ji, The Korea Times, April 15

S. Korea secures 273 mln barrels of crude oil, 2.1 mln tons of naphtha by year-end: presidential aide. South Korea secured 273 million barrels of crude oil and 2.1 million tons of naphtha from four countries through the end of this year, with shipments set to use routes outside the Strait of Hormuz. Presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik said the crude volume is enough to sustain the economy for more than three months under normal conditions, while the naphtha covers about one month of demand. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 15

North Korea

North Korea orders diplomats to lock in nuclear status, pursue multipolar strategy. A classified Workers’ Party directive reportedly told senior foreign ministry officials to entrench North Korea’s status as a nuclear-armed state, drop “denuclearization” from diplomatic language, and treat arms reduction as the basis for any future talks. It also called for a harder line toward the U.S., deeper ties with Russia and Iran, broader outreach to anti-Western states, and tighter party control over diplomacy. Bak Hui-su, Daily NK, April 15

Vietnam

China's Xi calls for strategic clarity, political security with Vietnam. Xi Jinping told Tô Lâm that China and Vietnam should maintain high strategic awareness, prioritize political security, defend the socialist system, and deepen alignment in development strategy and infrastructure links. The two sides signed cooperation documents covering agriculture, education, and railway construction, while China also offered stronger cooperation in AI, semiconductors, internet industries, and market access for Vietnamese goods. Liz Lee, Beijing newsroom, and Phuong Nguyen, Reuters, April 15

Vietnam, China enhance public security ties. Public Security Minister Gen. Lương Tam Quang met senior Chinese security officials in Beijing during Tô Lâm’s state visit, with both sides pledging closer cooperation on political security, transnational crime, and multilateral coordination. The talks also covered new cooperation agreements, protection of citizens’ rights and interests, and cultural and sports exchanges tied to major national events. Vietnam News, April 15

Thailand

Thailand central bank cuts 2026 growth, says no limits to worst-case scenarios if war continues. Thailand’s central bank cut its baseline 2026 growth forecast to 1.3%, assuming the war ends in the second half of this year, down from 1.9%, as weaker tourism and higher import costs weigh on the economy. Gulf arrivals fell close to zero in March, while Malaysian tourist numbers also declined as fuel costs rose. Officials said interest rate hikes remain unlikely unless inflation persists for more than a year. Libby George, Reuters, April 16

PM monitors Middle East tensions, pledges Khon La Khrueng rollout. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said Thailand is closely monitoring Middle East tensions and managing energy use cautiously, even though the country faces no immediate fuel shortages. He said diesel consumption in early April was below last year’s level, helping raise oil reserves and ease supply pressure. Anutin also said the Khon La Khrueng Plus co-payment scheme would be launched as soon as possible, with greater benefits than earlier versions, alongside electricity subsidies and wider distribution of low-priced consumer goods. Online Reporters, Bangkok Post, April 15

Foreign investors flee Thailand as Iran war, energy shock dash hope for economic revival. Foreign investors sharply cut exposure to Thai assets in March as higher oil prices and energy insecurity deepened concern over Thailand’s weak growth outlook, fiscal limits, and narrow policy room. Equities saw a net sell-off of $823 million and bond outflows reached $705 million, while the baht fell about 2.8% since the war began. Investors said the energy shock threatens consumption, tourism, exports, and the current account. Ankur Banerjee, Sudarshan Varadhan, and Gaurav Dogra, Reuters, April 16

Cambodia

Cambodia refutes Thai report on emergency border openings. Cambodia denied reports that it had asked Thailand to reopen the border for emergency goods, saying the claim was false and that responsibility for reopening lies with Thailand because it unilaterally closed the crossing. Defense Ministry spokesperson Malay Socheata said the information appeared intended to mislead public opinion and reiterated that Cambodia would not reopen the border until Thailand does so first. Torn Chanritheara, Cambodianess, April 15

Philippines

Palace denies term-sharing deal with Sara. Malacañang said President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has no personal knowledge of any alleged agreement to step down and give way to Vice President Sara Duterte, calling him surprised by Ramil Madriaga’s testimony before the House Committee on Justice. Palace Press Officer Claire Castro also said threats against Marcos were not new and confirmed authorities were looking into alleged assassination plots and false claims about the president’s health. Kristina Maralit, Bernadette E. Tamayo, and Catherine S. Valente, The Manila Times, April 15

Recto, Chinese envoy tackle West PH Sea issues. Executive Secretary Ralph Recto and Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan discussed overall Philippines-China relations, including the West Philippine Sea, economic ties, tourism, people-to-people exchanges, more direct flights, law enforcement cooperation, and energy issues. Malacañang said the meeting also touched on the resumption of dialogues aimed at improving bilateral relations, while the Chinese Embassy said both sides exchanged views on a wide range of issues. Catherine S. Valente, The Manila Times, April 15

7 of 10 want VP Sara to face impeachment trial -- OCTA survey. An OCTA Research survey found that 69% of Filipinos want Vice President Sara Duterte to face a Senate impeachment trial, while 28% disagreed and 3% were undecided. Support was strongest in the Visayas and the National Capital Region, and lowest in Mindanao. OCTA said the results point to broad backing for formal, rules-based accountability, while Duterte separately attacked allegations made against her by Ramil Madriaga. Red Mendoza, The Manila Times, April 15

Indonesia

Public satisfaction with Prabowo cabinet hits 70%: poll. A Cyrus Network survey found 70% public satisfaction with the performance of ministers in President Prabowo Subianto’s Red and White Cabinet, including 67.3% satisfied and 2.7% very satisfied, while about 24% were dissatisfied. The Finance Ministry, Health Ministry, and Cabinet Secretariat ranked among the best-performing institutions, and researchers said visibility, institutional reach, and proximity to the president strongly shape public perceptions. Muhammad Firman, Jakarta Globe, April 15

Indonesia seeks Russia’s expertise to boost digital governance reform. Indonesia and Russia have begun talks on cooperation in digital government transformation, with Jakarta seeking expertise on governance platforms, interoperability, and public-sector reform. Minister Rini Widyantini said the effort aims to improve public services and strengthen bureaucratic capacity, while Russian Ambassador Sergei Tolchenov said Moscow is ready to support Indonesia through training, talent development, and courses for civil servants. ANTARA News, April 15

Taiwan

Interoperability crucial for Taiwan evacuation: Ex-Philippine Army official. Former Philippine Army vice commander Leodevic B. Guinid called for regional interoperability planning to evacuate international noncombatants if China attacks Taiwan, saying the Philippines would need outside help to receive large numbers of evacuees in Luzon. He also urged Taiwan to counter China’s illegal actions through legal means, answer coercion with restraint, and fight deception with transparency, while stressing that public resolve is the most important element in deterring aggression. Sean Lin, Focus Taiwan, April 15

TSMC set to post 50% quarterly profit jump, extend record earnings on insatiable AI demand. TSMC is expected to report net profit of T$543.3 billion for January-March, up about 50% and marking a fourth straight record quarter, as AI demand keeps outstripping capacity for its 3-nanometre and advanced packaging technologies. First-quarter revenue rose 35%, and investors will focus on whether the company maintains or raises its 2026 capital spending plan of $52 billion to $56 billion as a gauge of confidence in long-term AI demand. Wen-Yee Lee and Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 16

China calls U.S. claims of military pressure on Taiwan a ‘distortion’. Beijing said U.S. accusations that China is exerting military pressure on Taiwan distort the facts and reflect malicious intentions, insisting Taiwan is an internal matter. The comments came after the U.S. State Department urged China to halt military and other pressure on the island. China also renewed its argument that “reunification” would bring benefits, while Taiwan continued to reject Beijing’s sovereignty claims. Beijing newsroom and Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 15

India

ExclusiveQuad summit plan turns uneasy as India pushes ahead without top leaders: sources. India is planning a Quad foreign ministers’ meeting that could be presented as a leaders-level discussion even if the top leaders do not attend, after its 2025 chairmanship ended without a summit. Marco Rubio is expected to attend on Donald Trump’s behalf, reflecting India’s effort to preserve momentum as U.S. priorities shift and Washington’s engagement with the grouping appears less central. Khushboo Razdan, South China Morning Post, April 15

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, Türkiye build on $6 billion investment base with new deals. Kazakhstan and Türkiye used an intergovernmental commission meeting to deepen cooperation in energy, trade, transport, digitalization, agriculture, healthcare, and culture. Officials highlighted new oil and gas talks, growing use of the Middle Corridor, and rising trade and investment, with rail cargo up 35% in 2025 and Turkish investment in Kazakhstan exceeding $6 billion over two decades. Ayana Birbayeva, The Astana Times, April 15

Kazakh court hands out harsh sentences to 19 activists for burning Chinese flags. A court in southeast Kazakhstan sentenced 19 activists on charges of inciting ethnic discord after a November protest against China’s repression in Xinjiang and the disappearance of a Kazakh truck driver. Nine received five-year prison terms, eight were given restricted liberty, and two women received suspended sentences. Rights groups and defense lawyers condemned the verdicts as a misuse of broad laws to suppress political protest and protect ties with Beijing. Alexander Thompson, Eurasianet, April 15

Tajikistan

Iran’s trade with Tajikistan experiences Q1 spike. Bilateral trade between Iran and Tajikistan rose 50% year on year in the first quarter of 2026 to about $120 million, even as war spread across Iran and the Persian Gulf. The surge has prompted questions about whether Tajikistan is becoming a conduit for dual-use goods or essential civilian supplies. The article also points to a mid-March convoy of 110 trucks sent from Dushanbe to Iran and notes renewed efforts to speed overland trade. Eurasianet, April 15

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East Asia

The Tech High Ground. U.S. competition with China in technology requires more than leadership in research. It requires control of production, supply chains, military adoption, and global digital standards. Four priorities define this strategy: rebuild a techno-industrial base with stronger manufacturing and allied diversification, protect critical sectors from dumping and sensitive technology transfer, speed military innovation for deterrence with AI and networked defense, and spread a democratic digital order through standards, financing, safety rules, and technical support. Computing, biotechnology, and clean energy form the core technology families. Cooperation with China on risk reduction, science, climate, and stability remains necessary to prevent a destructive spiral. Jake Sullivan, Foreign Affairs, April 15

Four key points to keep in view as China implements its 15th Five-Year Plan. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan sets a broad framework for regional and sectoral plans from 2026 to 2030. It prioritizes stronger control of supply chains to protect economic resilience and expand leverage across value chains. It moves renewable energy and green technologies into the core of industrial and energy policy, with focus on solar, wind, hydrogen, ammonia, and methanol. It links science, AI, and future industries such as quantum technology, nuclear fusion, and brain-computer interfaces to national strength. It also pairs family support, elder care, and education goals with tight public finances and demographic strain. Nis Grünberg and Alexander Davey, MERICS, April 15

Why Xi Is Kneecapping His Own Top Men. The investigation of Ma Xingrui breaks a line that had shielded sitting civilian Politburo members and shows that Xi Jinping’s purges now reach deeper into the party elite. Corruption is the formal charge, but the core issue appears political. Reports tied Ma’s wife to offshore insurance deals for families of senior officials, which could have built a network of mutual interests and protection. Ma also sat on the outer edge of Xi’s camp and rose with support linked to Peng Liyuan, not Xi alone. The case warns officials that rank, faction, and proximity to Xi offer no safety. That can tighten Xi’s control while making collective governance weaker and more brittle. Deng Yuwen, Foreign Policy, April 15

Why Did China Buy Up the World’s Ports? China’s port push pursues strategic security through access, logistics, data, and influence, not sovereign control. Chinese agencies and state firms financed 363 port projects worth $24 billion across 168 ports in 90 countries from 2000 to 2025. Many projects link ports to rail lines, mines, shipping services, cranes, scanners, and software, which gives China a maritime system, not isolated assets. Ownership and operating rights can shape traffic flows and deepen leverage, and more than half of ports with Chinese or Hong Kong stakes have hosted Chinese naval visits. The United States offers warnings and shipbuilding plans, but not a comparable package of capital, infrastructure, and trade. Alexander Wooley and Lea Thome, Foreign Policy, April 15

Beijing has decided it has little to learn from the rest of the world. China used the China Development Forum to project calm and resilience as war in Iran pushed up energy prices. Strong exports, a firmer yuan, low interest rates, and cheap power support a better macro picture even with property strain. Yet talk around the forum pointed to tighter capital control, not new liberalization. Red chip reform and fresh concern over variable interest entity structures suggest regulators want fewer overseas listings, with Hong Kong in view. The China Securities Regulatory Commission is split on listing approvals, Ant remains stuck, and major Western finance figures stayed away as China Investment Corp cut allocations to American private market firms. Beijing now puts control ahead of deeper financial opening. Henny Sender, Nikkei Asia, April 15

How China's Press Abandoned Its Readers. China’s newspaper decline reflects a loss of reporting capacity more than a failed move to digital. A WeChat post notes that traditional print outlets built large new media operations, but filled screens with clickbait, incomplete stories, and traffic chasing instead of verified reporting. Matters of social concern and grassroots realities go uncovered, while bylined reporters work from social media feeds, comment sections, and official notices rather than from the scene. A Zhejiang food safety case showed how outlets repeated claims, changed narratives, and removed posts once police exposed extortion. WeChat removed the post for violating “relevant laws.” David Bandurski, China Media Project, April 15

Southeast Asia

Indonesia’s Islamists politically demobilised but ideologically steadfast. State patronage and coercion have reduced Islamist political power in Indonesia without changing core beliefs. Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia remains active after its 2017 ban, staging rallies for a caliphate, spreading extremist content, and recruiting on campuses. The Islamic Defenders Front rebranded after dissolution but kept its core agenda. The Prosperous Justice Party entered Prabowo Subianto’s coalition for organisational survival and kept its long-term goal of Islamising society through institutions. Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah sit outside the Islamist camp. The current settlement rests on patronage and state force, and could weaken under fiscal strain, leadership change, or renewed conflict in Gaza. Nauval El Ghifari, East Asia Forum, April 15

South Asia

The Shadow of the Military in Modern South Asia. Military power has become a central force in South Asian politics and has displaced the older focus on democratic backsliding. Since 2021, armies in Myanmar and Pakistan have consolidated control, while militaries in Bangladesh and Nepal have shaped political transitions during crises. Elections matter, but armed forces and parties operate through unstable bargains that can change with protest, repression, or crisis. Military influence runs through business networks, state contracts, and foreign ties, yet army rule has failed to deliver security or development in Pakistan and Myanmar. Studying the region requires close attention to civil-military relations, open-source data, promotions, budgets, corporate activity, and military statements. Paul Staniland, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 15

Powering up Nepal–India ties. India and Nepal are moving from traditional infrastructure ties toward digital integration and energy cooperation. A proposed digital corridor would link Nepal’s IT Decade strategy with India’s digital public infrastructure. A 25-year power trade agreement aims for Nepal to export 10,000 megawatts to India, while India enables electricity sales to Bangladesh through its grid. Progress faces delays in transmission lines, hydropower disputes, forest clearance, finance gaps, climate risks, and community resistance. Petroleum pipelines show stronger results, cutting costs, theft, emissions, and supply disruptions. India’s grants, market access, investment, and joint work with Japan and the European Union could help Nepal’s transition from least developed country status. Angana Guha Roy, East Asia Forum, April 15

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China

China Evergrande founder pleads guilty to fraud in Shenzhen court. Evergrande founder Hui Ka Yan pleaded guilty to eight charges, including misuse of funds, fundraising fraud, and illegally taking public deposits, in a Shenzhen court. The charges stem from the collapse of the heavily indebted developer, which defaulted on most of its $300 billion in liabilities in 2021. The court said Hui expressed remorse, and verdicts will be handed down later. Clare Jim, Reuters, April 14

China's Huaqin seeks to raise nearly $581 million in HK listing amid market volatility. Shanghai-listed electronics manufacturer Huaqin launched a Hong Kong share sale aiming to raise up to HK$4.55 billion through an offering of 58.5 million shares priced at up to HK$77.70 each. The company expects to set the final offer price by April 22, with trading due to begin on April 23. The deal adds to a run of Chinese technology listings in Hong Kong despite war-driven market volatility. Nichiket Sunil, Reuters, April 14

Top Russian and Chinese envoys meet in Beijing to discuss Iran, Ukraine and Taiwan. Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov met in Beijing to discuss the Iran war, Ukraine, Taiwan, and wider regional tensions. They also talked about plans for a Xi Jinping-Vladimir Putin meeting later this year and reaffirmed strong bilateral ties, strategic coordination, and cooperation in multilateral forums. Both sides criticized unilateral hegemony and warned of instability in East Asian flashpoints. Mark Magnier, South China Morning Post, April 14

Xi Jinping’s meeting with Abu Dhabi crown prince highlights Gulf turn towards China. Xi Jinping used his meeting with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to call for a stronger strategic partnership with the UAE and outline a four-point proposal for Middle East stability centered on sovereignty, international law, the U.N., and a common Gulf security structure. The visit underscored the UAE’s search for broader security and economic partnerships as China deepens its regional diplomacy. Shi Jiangtao, South China Morning Post, April 14

Japan

Takaichi, Oman sultan agree to cooperate on Iran situation. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Sultan Haitham bin Tariq agreed to work together to help de-escalate the Iran crisis and restore safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. Takaichi stressed the need to protect all vessels, including those linked to Japan and other Asian countries, thanked Oman for helping Japanese nationals, and indicated Japan would consider reconstruction support for Oman. Jiji Press, April 14

GSDF member served fresh warrant over China embassy trespass. Tokyo police served a new arrest warrant on Ground Self-Defense Force 2nd Lt. Kodai Murata, who had already been arrested on suspicion of trespassing at the Chinese Embassy in Tokyo. Investigators suspect he also violated the firearms and swords control law by carrying a knife during the incident. Police said he climbed over a fence, hid in a bush, left the knife there, and then asked to meet the Chinese ambassador. Jiji Press, April 14

South Korea

South Korea import prices rise at sharpest pace in over 3 years. South Korea’s import prices rose 18.4% in March from a year earlier, the fastest annual increase since October 2022, as oil prices climbed during the Middle East conflict. On a monthly basis, import prices jumped 16.1%, the biggest rise since January 1998, with crude oil prices surging a record 88.5%. The Bank of Korea said supply disruptions in raw materials were still difficult to predict for April. Jihoon Lee, Reuters, April 14

PM orders crackdown on hoarding amid Middle East-related supply concerns. Prime Minister Kim Min-seok ordered ministries to crack down on hoarding of critical goods, including medical syringes and petrochemical feedstocks, as supply worries linked to the Middle East conflict persist. The government has already banned stockpiling of syringes, needles, ethylene, propylene, and butadiene, and Kim said stable supply and demand management is essential to prevent market disruption and discourage panic buying. Lee Haye-ah, Yonhap News Agency, April 15

S. Korea to provide US$500,000 worth of humanitarian support to Iran. South Korea decided to provide US$500,000 in humanitarian aid to Iran through the International Committee of the Red Cross at the request of international organizations, including the U.N. Seoul said it hopes the assistance will help ease humanitarian conditions. The move follows the dispatch of a special envoy to Tehran as South Korea seeks to protect ships and crew linked to the country stranded in the Strait of Hormuz. Chae Yun-hwan, Yonhap News Agency, April 14

North Korea

Kim Jong Un sidelines his predecessors in sweeping cult of personality push. North Korea has intensified its cult of personality around Kim Jong Un since the Workers’ Party’s Ninth Congress, shifting political education and study materials away from Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il and treating Kim’s directives as the sole standard for the current era. The ideological turn has reportedly caused confusion among residents and coincided with a tougher economic line that orders donju and other private economic actors to be brought under state control by Oct. 10. Jeong Seo-yeong, Daily NK, April 14

N. Korean leader's 1st public reference to 'one-China' principle points to closer bilateral ties: Seoul. South Korea’s unification ministry said Kim Jong-un’s first public mention of the “one-China” principle signals that Pyongyang and Beijing are drawing closer. During a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Kim said North Korea would fully support China’s policies to realize its territorial integrity. Seoul also said the special courtesy shown to Wang reflected strengthening cooperation and communication between the two countries. Kim Soo-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 14

Vietnam

Vietnam's top leader meets with Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. To Lam met CPPCC chairman Wang Huning in Beijing during his state visit to China, with both sides praising progress in bilateral ties and discussing ways to deepen cooperation. To Lam called for stronger political trust, defence and security coordination, railway links, digital transformation, and work in AI, quantum technology, semiconductors, and education, while Wang said China views relations with Vietnam as a priority and supports wider trade, investment, and people-to-people exchanges. Vietnam News, April 14

Thailand

People’s Party to appoint new secretary-general. Thailand’s opposition People’s Party is preparing to name a new secretary-general after Sarayut Jailak resigned following the party’s weaker-than-expected election result. Deputy leader Sirikanya Tansakun said wider leadership changes will depend on a Supreme Court case involving 44 former Move Forward MPs over their support for amending the lese-majeste law, which could lead to the suspension of 10 current People’s Party MPs. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 14

Cambodia

Cambodia claims Thai military encroachment on cultural sites, cites sovereignty breach. Cambodia accused Thai forces of illegally occupying Tamone Thom, Ta Krabey Temple, and K’Nar Temple, and of building roads and other installations in disputed areas to create facts on the ground. Phnom Penh said the activities violated its sovereignty, the 1907 Franco-Siamese Treaty, later boundary maps, the U.N. Charter, and the 1954 Hague Convention, while urging Thailand to withdraw and resolve the dispute through the Joint Boundary Commission. Heang Tong, Cambodianess, April 14

Philippines

Philippines seeks U.S. extension on waiver to buy Russian oil. The Philippines has asked Washington to extend a waiver that would allow it to buy Russian oil and petroleum products after the current exemption expired on April 11. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said Manila remains optimistic but is also preparing alternatives from South America, Canada, and the U.S. if needed, while economic managers opposed suspending excise taxes on diesel and gasoline. Karen Lema and Nestor Corrales, Reuters, April 14

Philippines, U.S. military drills underscore Washington's defence commitment, U.S. official says. Annual Balikatan exercises from April 20 to May 8 will bring together more than 17,000 troops from the Philippines, the U.S., and partner nations in one of the largest editions yet. U.S. officials said the drills show Washington’s ironclad commitment to its treaty ally and the region. Japan will join live-fire drills for the first time, alongside contributions from Australia, Canada, France, and New Zealand. Karen Lema, Reuters, April 14

‘Dutertes, Marcos had term-share agreement’. At the House impeachment hearing, Ramil Madriaga alleged that Rodrigo Duterte, Sara Duterte, and their allies had agreed with Ferdinand Marcos Jr. before the 2022 election that he would step down by 2025 to let Sara assume the presidency. Madriaga also said contingency plans were discussed if that did not happen, and claimed he disposed of P125 million in Office of the Vice President confidential funds in less than 24 hours. Reina C. Tolentino, Red Mendoza, and Philippine News Agency, The Manila Times, April 15

ICC expected to issue decision on Duterte challenge over jurisdiction. The International Criminal Court was expected to rule on Rodrigo Duterte’s challenge to its jurisdiction over his crimes against humanity case linked to his anti-drug campaign. Duterte waived his right to be physically present and instructed his lawyers to hear the judgment for him. His legal team is seeking to overturn a 2025 ruling that allowed the case to proceed despite the Philippines’ withdrawal from the ICC. Javier Joe Ismael, The Manila Times, April 15

Indonesia

Indonesian foreign ministry urged caution over U.S. military overflight proposal. Indonesia’s foreign ministry warned that a U.S. proposal for blanket military overflight access could entangle Jakarta in South China Sea tensions and complicate relations with regional partners, including China. It urged the defence ministry to delay any agreement, while the defence ministry said the proposal was still under review and would be adjusted to protect Indonesian sovereignty and national interests. Ananda Teresia, Stanley Widianto, Idrees Ali, and Gibran Peshimam, Reuters, April 14

Military overflight access plan was U.S. idea, Indonesia says. Indonesia said Washington first proposed a blanket military overflight arrangement and stressed that the document remains a nonbinding draft letter of intent under internal review. The defence ministry said Jakarta has made adjustments to protect sovereignty, national interests, and its “free and active” foreign policy, amid criticism that easier U.S. access could make Indonesia look aligned with Washington in the Iran conflict. Jayanty Nada Shofa, Jakarta Globe, April 14

Indonesia negotiates the purchase of crude oil and LPG from Russia. Energy Minister Bahlil Lahadalia said Indonesia is negotiating with Russia to buy crude oil and LPG as part of efforts to strengthen national energy security amid global volatility. Talks also covered storage, longer-term supply, nuclear power cooperation, and minerals, with Jakarta pursuing both government-to-government and business-to-business schemes and Moscow expressing readiness to support Indonesia with oil, gas, storage, and electricity. ANTARA News, April 14

Malaysia

Malaysia brings home high-value art, including a Picasso, seized in 1MDB probe. Malaysia’s anti-graft agency repatriated four artworks linked to the 1MDB scandal, including a 1961 Pablo Picasso print, along with works by Joan Miró, Maurice Utrillo, and Balthus. The pieces are valued at about $198,000 and are undergoing stabilization, authentication, and valuation. Malaysia said it has recovered about 31.2 billion ringgit in 1MDB-linked assets, nearly 70% of identified properties. Rozanna Latiff, Reuters, April 14

Taiwan

Foreign minister meets with new Lithuanian envoy, pledges closer ties. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung told Lithuania’s new trade representative to Taiwan, Karolis Pilipauskas, that Taipei wants closer cooperation and is taking Vilnius ’ call seriously for more Taiwanese investment. Lin said both sides should expand work in semiconductors, AI, green energy, and drone technology to strengthen democratic supply chain resilience. Taiwan has invested more than 16.8 million euros in Lithuania since 2021. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 14

Kazakhstan

Kazakh sovereign fund issues Central Asia’s first panda bond in ‘milestone’ sale. Kazakhstan’s sovereign wealth fund, Samruk-Kazyna, became the first institution from Central Asia to issue yuan-denominated panda bonds in China’s onshore market, raising 3 billion yuan through a three-year sale at a 2.18% yield. The fund described the bond as a milestone in Kazakhstan-China ties, while Chinese underwriters said the deal would deepen capital-market connectivity and support broader Belt and Road financial cooperation. Carol Yang, South China Morning Post, April 14

Kazakhstan and Belarus eye deeper economic ties as trade surges 30%. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Belarusian Foreign Minister Maxim Ryzhenkov highlighted stronger economic cooperation, with bilateral trade rising 30% in 2025 to $1.2 billion. The two sides emphasized deeper work in industry, transport, agriculture, tourism, and exports, while their foreign ministers also discussed transport and logistics, where rail freight rose 25% in January-February, and potential cooperation in digitalization and AI. Dana Omirgazy, The Astana Times, April 14

Uzbekistan

Russia to boost energy exports to Uzbekistan as trade surpasses $13 billion. Russia and Uzbekistan said they will increase supplies of Russian oil and natural gas to Uzbekistan as bilateral trade keeps growing. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said Russian specialists are also helping drill new wells and modernize refining and gas transport infrastructure, while Uzbek Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov said trade exceeded $13 billion in 2025 and rose another 30% in the first two months of this year. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 14

Tajikistan

Tajikistan, dependent on sugar imports, contends with price surge. Tajikistan is facing another sharp rise in sugar prices as conflict-linked energy disruptions add pressure to import costs. The country imported about 190,000 tons of sugar last year and relies heavily on supplies from Russia, Belarus, India, Pakistan, and Kazakhstan. Retail sugar prices have risen at least 25% since late March, echoing a similar jump in 2024 after regional export bans. The Times of Central Asia, April 14

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz officials in Washington seeking investment. Kyrgyz officials used a Washington meeting to promote the Tamchy Special Financial Investment Territory near Lake Issyk-Kul as a major new business hub operating under a special legal regime based on British common law. Economy Minister Bakyt Sydykov also highlighted manufacturing, energy, trade and connectivity, and tourism as investment priorities, while saying the Kambarata-1 hydropower project remains on track with interest from major development banks. Eurasianet, April 14

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East Asia

China’s young workers pay the price of AI before reaping the gains. AI is reshaping white-collar work in China before many young workers see any broad gain. Programmers report lower fees and a change from writing code to fixing AI drafts, while a senior engineer says AI generates more than 30% of code at his firm and could erase most programming jobs within three years. Administrative and media workers use AI for large shares of their tasks, then face lower pay, fewer office days, and job hunts in a weak market. Graduates meet fewer entry roles and higher skill demands, while firms and officials present AI as a rational response to labour costs. Workers seek protection in AI skill, human judgment, aesthetics, empathy, and creativity. Li Kang, ThinkChina, April 14

The Real Thucydides Trap. U.S.-Chinese rivalry reflects a different warning from Thucydides than simple power transition. Athens and Sparta held stable advantages at sea and on land, but each entered war with faith in a quick victory that would avoid the other’s main strength, and that illusion produced a long and ruinous conflict. China and the United States may face the same danger because Beijing trusts AI, cyberattacks, missiles, and first-volley doctrine, while Washington trusts information dominance, blinding strikes, and joint operations. Reducing that risk requires wider military contact below top leaders, restrained public claims about new tools, and covert competition that adds friction without direct war. Joshua Rovner, Foreign Affairs, April 14

Could Deep Sea Mining Break China's Grip on Critical Minerals? Polymetallic nodules on the Pacific seabed contain nickel, cobalt, manganese, and copper that support batteries, electric engines, and advanced weapons, and they could give the United States a new source outside China. Mining plans focus on robots or seabed crawlers linked to surface ships, with Washington seeking fast action under a U.S. framework instead of waiting for the International Seabed Authority. The larger obstacle may sit onshore, because refining nodule minerals into usable compounds remains unproven and China leads global processing. Federal grants, loans, and purchase agreements could help build U.S. processing capacity. Deep sea mining carries environmental, security, market, and fiscal risks, including losses for mineral-dependent states such as the Democratic Republic of Congo. Doug Irving, RAND, April 14

China's more-than-decade-late sanctions ineffective as leverage on Japan. China’s blacklist of Japanese firms and sanctions on lawmaker Keiji Furuya seek to punish Tokyo for ties with Washington and Taipei, but they arrive after Japan spent years treating China as a supply chain and security risk. The 2010 rare earth squeeze drove state-backed diversification projects in Australia, Vietnam, and Africa, along with recycling and magnet substitutes, cutting reliance on Chinese rare earths from 85% in 2009 to 58% in 2020. The new measures may hurt at choke points, yet they strengthen support in Japan for Taiwan outreach, deterrence planning, domestic resilience, and work with partners abroad. Athena Tong, Nikkei Asia, April 14

Japanese PM Takaichi’s Australia visit can shore up energy and economic security. Takaichi’s visit to Australia opens a chance to deepen bilateral ties as both countries face energy shocks, China’s rise, U.S. revision, and great power rivalry. Japan can help calm Australian fuel markets with strategic stockpiles, while Australia remains a major energy supplier to Japan. Defense cooperation is expanding through Japan’s planned Mogami frigate sale to Australia. The 1976 Basic Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation helped turn a commodity trade into a broader partnership, and Japanese investment in Australia reached AU$159.5 billion, with record mergers, new partnerships, and new market entries in 2025. Reform, stronger cooperation, and deeper public understanding can support long-term energy, investment, and security links. Shiro Armstrong and Ian Williams, East Asia Forum, April 14

Ukraine's drone tech can help bolster Japan's national security. Ukraine’s battlefield experience with drones offers Japan a security partner with skills that match Japan’s growing exposure to unmanned threats from China, Russia, and North Korea. Chinese drone activity near Japan has risen, Russia has expanded drone warfare and placed unmanned systems on the Kuril Islands, and North Korea has gained combat experience and may build long-range attack drones with Russian help. Japan’s air defenses are built for ballistic missiles and are too costly for mass drone attacks, which makes lower-cost interceptors urgent under the SHIELD Program. Ukraine can provide tested technology and expertise, while Japanese firms can supply precision parts and engineering. Terra Drone’s investment in Amazing Drones and a planned Japan-Ukraine Drone Cluster mark progress, though export controls and slow policy change still limit cooperation. James D.J. Brown, Nikkei Asia, April 14

Digital Hegemony and the Reification of Taiwan’s “Unification-Independence” Dichotomy. Digital platforms, social media, and AI have become tools for states to shape opinion and collective cognition, and the struggle over Taiwan shows how this power works. Survey data around the 2024 presidential election reject a single line from unification to independence and point to six camps with different conditions and goals. Beijing’s information campaigns compress that range into a One China versus independence binary through propaganda, platform pressure, influencers, media ties, harassment, and China-trained chatbots such as DeepSeek and Qwen. Binary framing in politics, media, and academia strengthens this distortion and weakens democratic debate, policy judgment, and space for self-determination and peace. Frank Cheng-Shan Liu, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 14

Southeast Asia

Japan-ASEAN’s vision for “Co-Creating” AI. Japan and ASEAN are trying to build an AI partnership that reflects cultural diversity and local needs instead of letting U.S.-China rivalry define the field. At the 6th ASEAN-Japan Digital Ministers Meeting, both sides backed AI development shaped by local realities and linked to talent building, resilience, prosperity, and security. The idea of co-creation grows from the 2023 Joint Vision Statement and recasts the relationship as one between equal partners. ASEAN has launched its own governance efforts and sovereign models, while Japan’s 2025 AI Basic Plan ties its goals to work with ASEAN and other Global South partners. A Japan-Cambodia plan for a Khmer language model shows how this approach can support AI ecosystems with less dependence on foreign models. Angeline Tan and Kei Koga, FULCRUM, April 14

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China

China calls U.S.-Iran ceasefire 'very fragile', urges unified opposition to escalation. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said the current U.S.-Iran ceasefire is very fragile and urged the international community to oppose any action that could undermine it or reignite fighting. In a call with Pakistan’s foreign minister, Wang said the priority was to prevent a return to hostilities and preserve the hard-won ceasefire momentum. He added that China welcomed a bigger Pakistani role and stood ready to contribute to resolving the conflict. Xiuhao Chen, Yukun Zhang, and Ryan Woo, Reuters, April 13

China says Strait of Hormuz blockade against global interests, urges restraint. China said a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz would run against the interests of the international community and called on all sides to remain calm and avoid renewed fighting. Foreign Minister Wang Yi described the ceasefire as fragile, backed a comprehensive and lasting political settlement, and said Beijing was ready to play a constructive role. China also rejected reports that it planned to supply weapons to Iran. Joe Cash, Reuters, April 13

Spanish premier urges China to take bigger role in multipolar order. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said China should play a larger role in climate action, security, defense, reducing inequality, global health, responsible AI, and nuclear arms control as U.S. leadership recedes on multiple fronts. Speaking in Beijing during his fourth China visit in four years, he also urged respect for international law and called for an end to conflicts, including those in Lebanon, Iran, Gaza, the West Bank, and Ukraine. Farah Master, and Beijing newsroom, Reuters, April 13

Japan

Taking lessons from Ukraine and Middle East, GSDF establishes new drone offices. Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force created two drone-focused offices to oversee research, development, procurement, and maintenance of unmanned systems as it adapts lessons from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East. Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi said the Self-Defense Forces must adopt new ways of fighting and make unmanned systems, automation, and labor-saving measures a top priority, while the GSDF also moves toward a broader drone-based defense shield in the southwest. Jesse Johnson, The Japan Times, April 14

Takaichi rallies party to overhaul constitution with ‘New Vision’ plan. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi told the Liberal Democratic Party convention that the time had come for constitutional reform and said she wanted a clear prospect for proposing an amendment by next year’s party gathering. The LDP’s new “New Vision” document describes reform as more vital than ever for national security, while Takaichi also called for the revision of the Imperial House Law urgently needed to address stable imperial succession. Kei Kobayashi, The Asahi Shimbun, April 13

Japan ‘closely monitoring’ U.S. plans to blockade Strait of Hormuz. Japan said it is closely watching U.S. plans to blockade the Strait of Hormuz and stressed that de-escalation, safe navigation, and a diplomatic agreement remain the priority. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said nothing had been decided on any Self-Defense Forces deployment, while officials reiterated that minesweeping could only be considered after a complete ceasefire. Jesse Johnson, The Japan Times, April 13

South Korea

South Korea and Poland to upgrade ties as Tusk calls Seoul key ally after U.S. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk agreed to upgrade ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership with defence cooperation at its core. The two sides said they would expand joint production, technology transfers, and training under their 2022 defence framework, while also broadening cooperation in energy supply chains, infrastructure, science, advanced industries, space, and people-to-people exchanges. Kyu-seok Shim, Reuters, April 13

South Korean president's Holocaust remarks spark outcry from Israel and controversy at home. President Lee Jae Myung drew condemnation from Israel and criticism in South Korea after comparing Israeli military actions against Palestinians to the Holocaust in a social media post. Israel said the remarks trivialized the Holocaust ahead of Yom HaShoah, while Seoul said Lee’s comments concerned universal human rights. The episode also triggered domestic backlash over Lee’s use of social media to comment on a sensitive international dispute. Jack Kim, Reuters, April 13

Trump nominates former lawmaker Michelle Steel as U.S. ambassador to South Korea. Donald Trump nominated former California congresswoman Michelle Steel to serve as U.S. ambassador to South Korea, a post left vacant throughout his second term. The White House said the nomination will require congressional approval. South Korea’s presidential office said it expects Steel, if confirmed, to help strengthen bilateral ties and friendship between the two countries. David Brunnstrom and Kyu-seok Shim, Reuters, April 13

North Korea

North Korea tests cruise and anti-ship missiles from naval destroyer. North Korea said it fired two strategic cruise missiles and three anti-ship missiles from the destroyer Choe Hyon as part of weapons and navigation system trials. Kim Jong Un oversaw the test, stressed the priority of strengthening nuclear deterrence, and called for better strike capabilities and rapid-response readiness. State media also indicated two more destroyers are under construction, suggesting plans for a broader flotilla. Kyu-Seok Shim, Reuters, April 13

N. Korea's Kim sends educational aid to pro-Pyongyang ethnic Koreans in Japan. Kim Jong-un sent 316.4 million yen in educational aid and stipends to the General Association of Korean Residents in Japan ahead of Kim Il-sung’s birthday on April 15, according to KCNA. The report said North Korea’s three leaders have provided a cumulative 50.3 billion yen on 172 occasions. Experts said the support appears aimed at fostering loyalty among young ethnic Koreans in Japan. Kim Soo-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 13

Vietnam

China model gains appeal in Vietnam as police expand power. Vietnam is moving closer to China’s governance model as power concentrates under To Lam and police influence expands, according to internal documents, policy plans, and sources cited by Reuters. Hanoi is considering more state control over data, stock-market intervention, and wider surveillance tools, while also deepening use of Chinese technology and investment. Lam’s visit to Beijing is expected to produce dozens of cooperation agreements. Francesco Guarascio, Clare Jim, Khanh Vu, and Phuong Nguyen, Reuters, April 13

Vietnam's top leader To Lam heads to China for state visit. Vietnam’s Communist Party General Secretary and State President To Lam left Hanoi on April 14 for a four-day state visit to China at Xi Jinping’s invitation, accompanied by his spouse and a senior delegation. The trip follows Vietnam’s leadership appointments for the 2026-2031 term and comes a year after Xi’s visit to Vietnam. China was Vietnam’s largest trading partner in 2025, with bilateral trade reaching US$256.4 billion, while Chinese investment in Vietnam totaled $5.96 billion. VnExpress International, April 14

Laos

Laos, China launch new cross-border bus route linking Yunnan to Luang Namtha. Laos and China launched a new international bus service linking Jinghong in Yunnan with Xiang Kok village in Luang Namtha, creating a direct overland route along a western corridor that previously lacked public transport. The service runs one round-trip daily, takes seven to eight hours one way, and costs 158 yuan. Namfon Chanthavong, The Laotian Times, April 13

Cambodia

Hun Manet rings in New Year with pledge of stability, reform and national unity. Prime Minister Hun Manet used his Khmer New Year message to present stability, resilience, and reform as the core of his government’s first three years. He said Cambodia would protect territorial integrity, preserve peace and independence, and press ahead with the Pentagonal Strategy, including infrastructure, human capital, healthcare, training, social assistance, farm modernization, and wider market access, while defending sovereignty under international law. Teng Yalirozy, Cambodianess, April 13

Philippines

Philippines warns of 'sabotage' after cyanide seizure in disputed South China Sea atoll. Philippine security officials said laboratory tests confirmed cyanide in bottles seized from Chinese boats operating near Second Thomas Shoal last year. Manila said the substance threatened fish stocks, damaged the reef, and could undermine the stability of the grounded BRP Sierra Madre. China dismissed the accusation as a stunt. The case surfaced as the two sides continue talks on maritime confidence-building and possible energy cooperation. Karen Lema, Reuters, April 13

U.S., Australia, Philippines hold second joint drills in South China Sea this year. The United States and Australia joined the Philippines in four days of maritime exercises from April 9 to 12 in the South China Sea amid tensions with China. The drills involved warships, fighter jets and surveillance aircraft and highlighted deeper defence cooperation among the three countries. They also came just before the annual Balikatan war games, which will include Japan as a full participant for the first time. Nestor Corrales, Beijing newsroom and Jessie Pang, Reuters, April 13

House resumes hearing on Duterte impeach complaints. The House justice committee resumed hearings to determine whether there is probable cause to impeach Vice President Sara Duterte after finding two of four complaints sufficient in form, substance, and grounds. Lawmakers have subpoenaed her statements of assets and other records, including civil registry certifications, as they examine allegations tied to confidential funds from the Office of the Vice President and the Department of Education. Reina C. Tolentino, The Manila Times, April 14

Indonesia

U.S., Indonesia discussing proposal allowing U.S. military overflight in Indonesian airspace, defence ministry says. Indonesia’s defence ministry said Jakarta and Washington are discussing a proposal to allow U.S. military aircraft access through Indonesian airspace, but no agreement has been reached. The ministry said only a preliminary, nonbinding draft letter of intent exists and stressed that any arrangement would protect Indonesia’s sovereignty and comply with national law. Ananda Teresia and Stanley Widianto, Reuters, April 13

Indonesia-Russia cooperation shows rapid progress: President Prabowo. President Prabowo Subianto said cooperation between Indonesia and Russia has advanced quickly across nearly all sectors after a bilateral meeting with Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin. He described recent discussions with Russian officials and companies as highly productive and said he would personally push forward areas still needing faster progress. Putin said trade had risen 12% and highlighted cooperation in energy, space, agriculture, industry, pharmaceuticals, and education. ANTARA News, April 14

Prabowo arrives in Paris, set to meet Macron at Elysee Palace. President Prabowo Subianto arrived in Paris for a state visit and is scheduled to meet French President Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée Palace. Indonesian officials said the talks would focus on strengthening strategic cooperation and presenting Jakarta’s views on global developments, including the ceasefire involving Iran, the U.S., and Israel. ANTARA News, April 14

Malaysia

Malaysia detains two tankers suspected of illegally transferring diesel. Malaysia’s maritime agency detained two tankers off Penang over a suspected illegal ship-to-ship transfer of about 700,000 litres of Euro 5 diesel. Authorities said they seized about 800,000 litres worth around 5.43 million ringgit and arrested 22 crew members from several countries. The case forms part of Malaysia’s wider crackdown on fuel smuggling as regional shortages and supply disruptions deepen because of the Middle East war. Rozanna Latiff, Reuters, April 13

Singapore

Singapore tightens monetary policy as Iran war fuels inflation risks. Singapore’s central bank slightly increased the rate of appreciation of its S$NEER policy band, warning that the Iran war could lift inflation even as growth weakens. First-quarter GDP rose 4.6% year on year but contracted 0.3% from the previous quarter, while the 2026 inflation forecast was raised to 1.5%-2.5%. Authorities have also announced nearly S$1 billion in support measures. Xinghui Kok and Jun Yuan Yong, Reuters, April 14

Taiwan

Taiwan president to visit Eswatini, last diplomatic ally in Africa. President Lai Ching-te will visit Eswatini from April 22 to 26 for the 40th anniversary of King Mswati III’s accession and his 58th birthday, marking Lai’s first overseas trip since November 2024. Eswatini is Taiwan’s only remaining diplomatic ally in Africa, and Lai will travel there directly without a U.S. transit stop. Taiwan now has formal ties with 12 countries, mostly small states in Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 13

Taiwan government should lead engagement with China on new measures, senior official says. Taiwan’s National Security Bureau chief said engagement with China over Beijing’s new trade and tourism measures should be led by the government, not private party-to-party channels. Tsai Ming-yen said official oversight would reduce risks and warned that China has historically rolled out such “goodwill measures” ahead of elections to influence Taiwan’s politics. The Kuomintang welcomed the measures and called for exchanges based on equality, dignity, and mutual respect. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 13

Li Chen-hsiu kicked out of TPP, removed from legislature. The Taiwan People’s Party expelled China-born lawmaker Li Chen-hsiu over repeated disciplinary violations, including conduct the party said damaged its reputation and a remark that she would resign her seat only in exchange for money. Her expulsion also strips her of her legislative seat, which will go to National Cheng Kung University law professor Hsu Chung-hsin, next on the party list. Chen Chun-hua, and Matthew Mazzetta, Focus Taiwan, April 13

Kyrgyzstan

IMF warns of risks for rapidly growing Kyrgyz economy. The IMF said Kyrgyzstan’s strong growth is being accompanied by signs of overheating, including inflation above the central bank’s 5%-7% target, rapid credit expansion, strong wage growth, and high liquidity. It urged tighter macroeconomic management, protection of central bank independence, and suspension of regular profit transfers to the budget until capital is restored, while also calling for structural reforms to support more sustainable, private-sector-led growth. Sergey Kwan, The Times of Central Asia, April 13

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East Asia

China’s pension failings expose its harshest inequality. China’s pension system leaves rural elderly far behind urban retirees, forcing many older farmers to keep working and commuting long distances to sell produce. Retirees without formal employment receive a basic pension of 163 yuan a month, against about 3,500 yuan for urban enterprise retirees and nearly 7,000 yuan for former public servants. The gap undercuts claims of common prosperity and keeps more than 80 percent of able-bodied rural residents aged 60 to 80 in work. Calls to raise rural pensions are growing, but leaders resist a larger welfare state and fear the fiscal tradeoffs of wider support. The Economist, April 13

Xi’s message on Taiwan: Confidence on a different level. Beijing used Xi Jinping’s meeting with Kuomintang leader Cheng Li-wun to pair softer language on Taiwan with a stronger display of leverage. China followed the meeting with ten measures to expand cross-strait exchanges, including travel, trade, media access, and infrastructure links from Fujian to Kinmen and Matsu, while tying communication to the 1992 Consensus and opposition to Taiwan independence. Taipei rejected any arrangement tied to political conditions or party bargaining. Analysts read Xi’s tone as milder than before, yet backed by greater confidence in China’s position, with the meeting also giving Beijing a stronger hand before talks with Washington. Chuang Hui Liang, ThinkChina, April 13

Wang Yi's Pyongyang Visit: Kim Jong Un Signals Renewed Efforts to Improve Ties but Alignment Still Lacking. Kim Jong Un used Wang Yi’s April 9 to 10 visit to Pyongyang to signal a push to repair ties with China after months of distance, citing higher value for bilateral relations, support for Beijing’s policies, and endorsement of the one-China principle. The change was sharp, but signs of deep policy alignment stayed thin. North Korean readouts lacked language of consensus on regional issues and lacked warmth toward Xi Jinping that appeared in Kim’s exchanges with Vladimir Putin. Russia remains Pyongyang’s stronger strategic partner, which may cap any reset with Beijing and limit China’s role in talks with Washington. Rachel Minyoung Lee, 38 North, April 13

Southeast Asia

Building the ASEAN Power Grid means building institutions. The ASEAN Power Grid offers Southeast Asia a path to lower energy costs, stronger energy security, and faster use of cleaner power as demand rises and fossil fuel risks grow. The main barrier is not transmission lines alone but the institutions needed for cross-border trade. Existing links rely on bilateral deals, while multilateral trade faces fragmented rules, pricing systems, and grid protocols. The Laos-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore project shows both promise and complexity. Progress will require shared market rules, trusted governance, regulatory alignment, and financing for transmission, grid upgrades, and digital systems. Private capital can help, but only where rules are clear and predictable. Renard Siew, East Asia Forum, April 13

When War Hits the Poor Hardest: What Needs to be Done. War in Iran is driving a fuel crisis that spreads poverty beyond combat zones, with Southeast Asia exposed because much of its crude passes through the Strait of Hormuz. The poor face the sharpest harm as higher energy prices lift food, transport, fertilizer, and other costs, strain weak safety nets, and push near-poor households toward poverty. Least developed countries, the Philippines, and Thailand face heavy pressure through farm inputs and fuel imports. Governments should shift budgets toward food security and cash transfers, while ASEAN and development banks should make emergency tools usable and expand flexible financing for fuel imports and green transition projects. Jayant Menon, FULCRUM, April 13

Leveraging Internal Security Cooperation with Vietnam Offers a Glimpse of Future Chinese Diplomacy with Southeast Asia. China and Vietnam are deepening ties through a new “3+3” dialogue that brings foreign, defense, and public security ministers into one forum and places internal security at the center of bilateral diplomacy. The talks expanded cooperation on political system security, law enforcement, cybersecurity, fraud, drugs, fugitive repatriation, border management, and police capacity. Beijing presents this model as a source of order and a test case for outreach across Southeast Asia under the Global Security Initiative. Vietnam’s leadership, shaped by Tô Lâm’s public security background, gives this agenda room to grow. China may seek similar formats with Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia. Sophie Zhuang, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 13

Saving Subic: Strategic Infrastructure, Development Finance, and the Limits of U.S. Economic Statecraft. Subic Bay’s shipyard became a test of U.S. economic statecraft after Hanjin went bankrupt in 2019 and Chinese buyers moved to acquire a site central to allied logistics in the Indo-Pacific. Filipino officials raised alarms, Cerberus emerged as the private buyer, and a deal closed in 2022 after U.S. financing tools, Navy commitments, and interagency coordination fell short. Philippine backing and Japanese investment planning helped secure the yard, which supports the Philippine Navy, U.S. Army logistics, SubCom, and renewed shipbuilding under HD Hyundai. The case shows that Washington lacked systems to track strategic assets, mobilize private capital, and coordinate with allies, and it urges stronger development finance and strategic infrastructure planning. Thomas Bryja, CSIS, April 13

Marcos’s overture to China masks anxiety about US reliability. Ferdinand Marcos Jr’s interest in reviving talks with Beijing on South China Sea energy projects reflects concern over the costs of the US war with Iran and doubt about Washington’s reliability, not a turn toward China. Asian allies from the Philippines to Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan are reassessing dependence on US military protection after Iran struck American bases and forced missile defense shifts from Asia to the Middle East. The response may center on stronger domestic defense industries, asymmetric strategies, and tighter minilateral cooperation among middle powers rather than deference to either Washington or Beijing. Richard Javad Heydarian, Lowy Institute, April 14

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China

U.S. intelligence indicates China preparing weapons shipment to Iran, CNN reports. U.S. intelligence indicates China is preparing to deliver new air defence systems to Iran within weeks, CNN reported, citing people familiar with recent assessments. The report said Beijing may route the shipment through third countries to conceal its origin and that the systems could include MANPADs. Donald Trump warned China could face big problems if it proceeds. Akanksha Khushi, Jonathan Landay, Reuters, April 11

China will not tolerate independence for Taiwan, Xi tells island’s opposition leader. Xi Jinping told Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun that China would “absolutely not tolerate” Taiwan independence and called for efforts toward reunification during their meeting in Beijing. Cheng said both sides wanted peace and hoped the Taiwan Strait would not become a flashpoint or a chessboard for outside forces. Taiwan’s government said only Taiwan’s people can decide the island’s future. Liz Lee, Reuters, April 10

Beijing pledges better Taiwan air and travel links after KMT leader’s mainland China trip. Beijing announced a 10-point package after Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun’s mainland visit, promising to restore passenger flights between several mainland cities and Taiwan, ease restrictions on individual travel, and expand youth, agricultural, and fisheries exchanges. The measures also included support for closer links involving Kinmen and Matsu and plans to explore a normalized communication mechanism between the Communist Party and the KMT. Carol Yang, South China Morning Post, April 12

China targets middlemen in renewed crackdown on ‘hidden’ corruption. China’s top judicial bodies issued new guidance clarifying how criminal law applies to intermediaries in bribery cases as part of a broader push against “hidden corruption.” The interpretation says middlemen who facilitate bribes, exploit influence or use fictitious relationships can face criminal penalties, and it sets clearer standards for valuing disguised bribes such as equity stakes, jewellery and other assets with uncertain market prices. He Huifeng, South China Morning Post, April 11

Japan

LDP’s new vision says constitutional revision ‘critically needed’. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s new policy vision says revising the Constitution is critically needed to respond to a changing international order. The document says Japan should create a Constitution with its own hands and prepare the capabilities needed for a national existential crisis. It also reaffirms the party’s commitment to freedom, democracy, and conservatism while rejecting extreme politics and the exclusion of differing views. The Japan Times, April 10

Japan downgrades description of China in annual diplomatic report. Japan’s 2026 Diplomatic Bluebook describes China as an “important neighboring country,” down from “one of the most important bilateral relations” a year earlier, reflecting strained ties after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks on a possible Taiwan contingency. The report says China has intensified unilateral criticism and coercive measures against Japan, but Tokyo’s policy of pursuing constructive and stable ties with Beijing remains unchanged. Kyodo News, April 10

Push to revise Japan’s pacifist constitution gains steam. Debate over revising Japan’s postwar Constitution has intensified after the Liberal Democratic Party’s landslide Lower House victory gave it the two-thirds majority needed to initiate amendments there. Lawmakers discussed starting with less contentious changes, such as extending Diet terms during emergencies, while others pushed to address Article 9 and the status of the Self-Defense Forces. Major hurdles remain in the Upper House and in a required national referendum. Hayato Jinno and Mika Kuniyoshi, The Asahi Shimbun, April 10

South Korea

South Korea close to securing oil supplies from Kazakhstan, minister says. South Korea is close to securing crude oil supplies from Kazakhstan as it seeks alternatives to Middle East energy sources disrupted by the war in Iran. Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan said specific volumes and details could be announced early next week after talks during a recent visit to Kazakhstan. Seoul is pursuing longer-term supply diversification, with about 70% of its oil imports coming from the Middle East. Jihoon Lee, Reuters, April 12

Top security adviser says transit through Strait of Hormuz not going smoothly, vows to seek alternative routes. South Korea’s national security adviser said shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains largely disrupted despite the two-week U.S.-Iran ceasefire, and that Seoul will keep pursuing alternative shipping lanes and supplies of crude oil and naphtha. Wi Sung-lac said vessel traffic had not risen much since the truce and warned that more than 2,000 trapped ships, including 26 Korean-flagged vessels, could face delays and safety challenges. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 10

Nat’l Assembly passes 26.2 tln-won extra budget bill to mitigate fallout from Mideast war. South Korea’s National Assembly approved a 26.2 trillion-won supplementary budget to address the economic impact of the Middle East conflict. The package includes cash assistance for the bottom 70% of income earners, covering about 35.8 million people, and an additional 200 billion won to stabilize naphtha supplies. Cheong Wa Dae said the government would quickly roll out support, including transport discounts and fuel subsidies for farmers and fishermen. Yi Wonju and Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 10

North Korea

China's top diplomat meets North Korea's Kim, calls for closer coordination. Wang Yi told Kim Jong Un that China and North Korea should strengthen communication and coordination on major international and regional affairs during his visit to Pyongyang. Kim also called for intensified exchanges and contacts at various levels, while Wang said China was willing to deepen interactions and practical cooperation. The visit is part of efforts to advance ties after the pandemic froze exchanges. Shi Bu, Xiuhao Chen, Ethan Wang, Ryan Woo, Heekyong Yang and Hyunjoo Jin, Reuters, April 10

Vietnam

Vietnam extends fuel tax suspension until end of June. Vietnam extended its suspension of fuel taxes until the end of June from April 15 to stabilize the domestic market as the Iran war continues to disrupt supplies. The National Assembly approved the continued suspension of environmental protection and special consumption taxes, a measure in place since late March. The finance ministry said the tax break would cut monthly state revenue by 7.2 trillion dong, while fuel price increases have added to inflation pressure. Khanh Vu, Reuters, April 12.

Thailand

Thailand will introduce support measures to ease impact of high oil prices, minister says. Thailand plans to approve measures to cushion the impact of higher oil prices, including support for welfare-card holders, fisheries and transport, plus soft loans for fertilizers, EVs and solar panel installations. Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas said the government is also planning a borrowing guarantee for the Oil Fuel Fund, while keeping any oil tax cut as a last resort. Kitiphong Thaichareon, Orathai Sriring and Chayut Setboonsarng, Reuters, April 10

MPs slam govt’s oil strategy. Opposition lawmakers attacked the government’s handling of the energy sector during Thailand’s policy debate, accusing it of benefiting from flawed oil management, overlooking alleged fuel hoarding, and failing to ensure transparency. People’s Party lawmaker Rangsiman Rome raised questions about political connections linked to a major fuel seizure, while Thai Pakdee’s Warong Dechgitvigrom alleged that 600 million to 700 million litres of diesel had effectively disappeared from the system. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 10

Anti-graft body defends case against ex-Move Forward MPs. Thailand’s National Anti-Corruption Commission said its case against 44 former Move Forward Party MPs rests on their conduct in pursuing amendments to the lese-majeste law, not on their constitutional right to propose legislation. The NACC has asked the Supreme Court to consider lifetime political bans, including for 10 sitting People’s Party MPs, after concluding their actions could undermine protections for the monarchy. Bangkok Post, April 11

Myanmar

Min Aung Hlaing vows to normalize Myanmar-ASEAN ties despite genocide charges. In his first speech after being sworn in as president, Min Aung Hlaing pledged to normalize Myanmar’s ties with ASEAN despite remaining barred from the bloc’s summits. The article says ASEAN is divided over engagement, with Thailand and Cambodia congratulating him while the Philippines insists on implementation of the Five-Point Consensus. It also notes legal proceedings in Timor-Leste and Indonesia accusing him of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The Irrawaddy, April 10

Cambodia

“Even with 1% chance,” Cambodia sticks to diplomacy to solve border issue, Hun Manet says. Prime Minister Hun Manet said Cambodia will keep pursuing peaceful diplomacy with Thailand over the border dispute even if the chance of success is minimal. He said bilateral negotiations remain the top priority because they are the fastest and most practical option, while regional and international avenues remain open. Cambodia, he said, will defend its territorial claims but seeks a lawful resolution that avoids bloodshed. Torn Chanritheara, Cambodianess, April 11

Cambodia's king undergoing treatment for prostate cancer. King Norodom Sihamoni said he has been diagnosed with prostate cancer and is undergoing treatment in China. The 72-year-old monarch said he would extend his stay in Beijing for between one and three months on doctors’ advice. Sihamoni has been Cambodia’s king since 2004, while the monarchy now plays a largely ceremonial role in the country’s political system. Reuters, April 10

Philippines

Philippines says any energy deals with China must respect its sovereignty. The Philippines said any oil and gas cooperation with China would have to comply fully with its constitution, laws and sovereign prerogatives. The statement followed renewed discussion of possible talks on energy cooperation in the South China Sea, where the two countries have long-running maritime disputes. Manila and Beijing resumed talks late last month, including on energy and fertilizer supply issues linked to the Middle East conflict. Karen Lema, Khanh Vu, Reuters, April 12

Marcos announces big fuel price rollback. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said fuel prices will be cut next week, with diesel down by at least P20 per litre, gasoline by P4.43, and kerosene by P8.50. He said the rollback would help drivers, commuters, and households hit by high crude prices, while the government continues broader relief efforts under its state of energy emergency and UPLIFT response framework. Kristina Maralit, The Manila Times, April 12

Food insecurity looms, Imee warns. Sen. Imee Marcos warned that high fuel costs could trigger food insecurity if farmers and fishermen cut back work, pushing up prices. She renewed her call to suspend VAT on petroleum products for poor and vulnerable sectors, especially fisherfolk, and backed legislation requiring clearer disclosure of fuel price components and a rules-based pricing reference system to improve transparency and accountability. Bernadette E. Tamayo, The Manila Times, April 12

Indonesia

Indonesia President Prabowo to visit Russia, meet Putin, minister says. President Prabowo Subianto will travel to Russia in the coming days and is expected to meet Vladimir Putin, according to Indonesia’s foreign minister. The visit is set to include talks on a possible purchase of Russian oil as Indonesia seeks alternative supplies amid a global crunch linked to the Iran war. The Kremlin said preparations for contact between the two leaders were underway. Stefanno Sulaiman, Reuters, April 11

Singapore

Australia, Singapore leaders pledge closer energy ties to tackle global supply shock. Anthony Albanese and Lawrence Wong pledged closer cooperation to secure diesel and LNG flows as Middle East disruptions strain fuel markets. Australia gets a large share of refined fuel from Singapore, while Australia supplies about a third of Singapore’s LNG imports. The two leaders said their commitments would be reflected in a legally binding protocol to their existing free trade pact. Xinghui Kok, Helen Clark, Reuters, April 10

Taiwan

China offers incentives to Taiwan following opposition leader's visit. China unveiled 10 measures for Taiwan after Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun’s trip, including easing tourist curbs, facilitating food and fishery sales, allowing certain Taiwanese television content and exploring a regular communication mechanism with the KMT. Beijing tied some steps to opposition to Taiwan independence. Taiwan’s government said the measures imposed political conditions, while the KMT welcomed the announcement. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 12

Taiwan spotted Chinese warplanes as Xi met opposition leader in Beijing. Taiwan’s defence ministry said it detected 16 Chinese warplanes near the island on Friday, around the time Xi Jinping met Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun in Beijing. Taiwanese officials said China was pairing peace messaging with sustained military pressure, while Cheng described her trip as a reconciliation mission and called for the institutionalization of peace across the Taiwan Strait. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 11

Kazakhstan

Parliamentary election to be held in Kazakhstan in August, president says. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said Kazakhstan will hold a parliamentary election in August, without naming an exact date. The vote follows March approval of a new constitution that streamlines parliament, restores the office of vice president, and reduces the legislature from two chambers to one. The new single-chamber Kurultai will have 145 deputies elected for five-year terms. Mariya Gordeyeva, Reuters, April 10

Kazakh MP calls for a legislative ban on radical religious movements. Mazhilis deputy Kazybek Isa called for a legislative ban on radical religious movements, saying their spread threatens social stability and national security. He argued that existing rules on extremist and radical groups are fragmented and proposed a more comprehensive preventive framework, along with tighter oversight of self-styled religious preachers and stricter enforcement of face-covering identification rules. Dmitry Pokidaev, The Times of Central Asia, April 10

Tajikistan

ADB growth forecast points to strong expansion in Tajikistan. The Asian Development Bank forecast Tajikistan’s economy to grow 7.3% in 2026 and 6.8% in 2027 after an estimated 8.4% expansion in 2025, driven mainly by industrial growth and the services sector. The outlook also points to higher inflation, rising to 4.0% in 2026 and 4.5% in 2027, while warning that the economy remains vulnerable because exports are still concentrated in raw materials and lower-value goods. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 10

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East Asia

Xi doubles down on state-led growth. China’s 15th Five-Year Plan deepens Xi Jinping’s state-led model by tying development to security, self-sufficiency, and control of frontier technologies. The plan channels more investment into biotechnology, robotics, quantum computing, green energy, and artificial intelligence while giving less weight to structural reform, household consumption, and inequality. Official data show rapid growth in high-tech production, yet the model still risks waste, duplication, strained public finances, and weak support for workers outside advanced sectors. The plan keeps supply-side industrial upgrading at the center, preserves a large goods trade surplus, and aims to export Chinese standards, services, and integrated technology packages that expand China’s economic reach and geopolitical influence. Anthony Saich, East Asia Forum, April 12

The Chinese Communist Party’s vision of Ecological Civilization: An explainer. Ecological Civilization is the Chinese Communist Party’s environmental vision and a core part of Xi Jinping Thought. It presents China as the leading force in a global move beyond industrial civilization, links growth with environmental limits through the Two-Mountain Theory, and frames a Beautiful China as part of the 2050 goal of national rejuvenation. The concept draws on Marxism and selective readings of classical Chinese philosophy, yet it preserves a developmental model built on growth, technology, and party control. It guides domestic targets for pollution, electric vehicles, waste, and villages, and it supports green Belt and Road projects abroad. Its value as soft power remains constrained by ambiguity, Sino-centrism, and doubt about its wider appeal. Lisa Zhang, Swedish National China Centre, April 10

China’s quiet harvest: As America fights, Asia turns to Beijing. The war involving the United States, Israel, and Iran has exposed China to energy and shipping shocks, yet it has also left Beijing better placed than many Asian states to manage fuel, fertilizer, and supply disruptions. Strategic stockpiles, refining capacity, state control, and investment in renewables and electric vehicles have given China buffers that many neighbors lack. Fertilizer export controls protect China’s home market while giving Beijing leverage over states facing food and subsidy stress. In Southeast Asia, governments still see China as a source of material stability even when they resist its security power. The crisis may deepen Asia’s dependence on Chinese resilience and expand Beijing’s political room. John Calabrese, ThinkChina, April 10

Positioning the KMT in the U.S.–China–Taiwan Triangle: Cheng Li-wun’s Early Tenure. Cheng Li-wun’s rise as KMT chair marks a symbolic break as a former DPP figure and the party’s second woman leader, yet her early appointments point to continuity with old party networks rather than renewal. Her rhetoric casts the United States as a source of risk, questions arms spending, and frames China as a path to order, shared nationhood, and renewed dialogue. She has narrowed the KMT’s past ambiguity on the 1992 Consensus and reopened party channels with Beijing, including a chair-level China visit. This strategy energizes deep-Blue supporters but may weaken ties with Washington and alienate moderate, young, and swing voters ahead of future elections. Lyle Morris and Sheng-Wen Cheng, Asia Society, April 10

Taiwan’s Political Crisis Is a Security Nightmare. Taiwan’s divided government after the 2024 elections has hardened into a struggle between the presidency and legislature, with stalled budgets, repeated procedural conflict, and a weakened Constitutional Court. The sharpest clash concerns the 2026 central budget and a 1.25 trillion NTD special defense package, which the KMT and TPP have blocked while pressing for smaller alternatives and wider legislative control. This deadlock delays military planning, clouds coordination with the United States, and weakens public trust. Polling also shows more fluid views among younger voters on identity and cross-Strait policy. Beijing can exploit these fractures as Taiwan faces pressure from China and growing doubt about its political unity. Bonnie S. Glaser and Jennifer Lan, Foreign Policy, April 10

Southeast Asia

ASEAN’s Gulf ties put diversification to the test. ASEAN has struggled to turn diversification goals into deeper Gulf trade links, with ASEAN-GCC trade at US$130 billion in 2023, the Gulf share of ASEAN trade down to 3.8 per cent, and Gulf investment negligible. Agreements since 2024 widened cooperation to small business, private sector dialogue, and sustainable growth, while bilateral deals with the United Arab Emirates and talks with Indonesia point to new momentum. The Iran war and the Strait of Hormuz closure exposed Gulf risk and underscored the value of diversified markets and energy ties. ASEAN exports little machinery and electronics to Gulf states. A trade and investment framework, stronger export promotion, and revived business forums would test whether diversification can move from promise to practice. Jaideep Singh, East Asia Forum, April 10

Bank Indonesia’s independence under pressure. Concern over Bank Indonesia’s independence rose after the nomination of Thomas Djiwandono as deputy governor, with markets reading the move as a sign of greater political influence over monetary policy. The rupiah hit Rp 16,985 per US dollar, stocks lagged regional peers, and demand for government bonds weakened. Indonesia built central bank credibility after the Asian financial crisis through legal reforms and a clear mandate for rupiah stability, which helped bring inflation down. That credibility faces strain from a broader central bank mandate, closer fiscal-monetary coordination, possible bond operations that support fiscal goals, and tighter fiscal space. Clear boundaries between fiscal and monetary policy remain central to stability, growth, and investor confidence. Deni Friawan, East Asia Forum, April 10

Popularity, Platforms and Potential Power: The Political Rise of Indonesian Governors. Indonesian governors face tighter fiscal limits, yet some retain strong public approval. A February 2026 Indikator Politik survey across 20 provinces found average approval at 67.4 per cent, with Dedi Mulyadi, Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, and Sherly Tjoanda above 80 per cent. Their ratings exceed public satisfaction with provincial government performance, which points to the force of personal appeal. Social media plays a central role. Dedi uses stories, field visits, and public interaction to project closeness. Sherly presents programs, policy results, and development plans, while adding direct contact with residents. This popularity is feeding national political capital, but long-term support still depends on governance results. Burhanuddin Muhtadi, FULCRUM, April 10

Malaysia is Asia's quiet overachiever. Malaysia has posted two years of growth above 5%, backed by strong trade, foreign investment, tourism, private consumption, and spending on infrastructure and data centers. Demand for electronics has lifted exports, and the country holds strong positions in semiconductor supply chains, including processor and amplifier chips. Foreign investment approvals have led the region since late 2021, with most approved manufacturing projects put into effect. Tourism also surged, pushing Malaysia past Thailand as ASEAN’s top destination in 2025. Risks remain from the Middle East war, higher subsidy costs, fiscal pressure, and possible US tariffs on semiconductors. Even so, Malaysia is resilient, well prepared, and placed to sustain its recent gains. Yun Liu, Nikkei Asia, April 12

Vietnam’s rice fields need better incentives. Vietnam’s rice sector feeds over 90 per cent of the population but produces 7 per cent of national emissions, making farm incentives central to the net zero goal. Low-emission methods such as alternate wetting and drying, tighter use of fertilizer and seeds, and better straw management have worked in pilot areas, but farmers face weak profit gains, higher costs, limited information, poor monitoring systems, and fragmented landholdings. Cooperatives can lower transaction costs, but many lack capacity. A government-led Emission Reduction Fund could buy verified carbon credits from farmers, reduce market risk, and link carbon finance to rural income, training, data quality, and green labelling. That model would fit Vietnam’s state-led system and support a 2026 carbon market pilot. Thang Nam Do, East Asia Forum, April 11

South Asia

Pakistan Walks a Tightrope on Iran. Pakistan is trying to mediate between the United States and Iran while honoring a mutual defense pact with Saudi Arabia. This dual track shows Pakistan’s effort to avoid a hard choice between Tehran and Riyadh, even as its economy depends on Gulf energy, finance, and remittances. The Iran war has raised fuel prices, forced austerity measures, and pushed Pakistan to seek alternate oil routes and naval escorts. Islamabad has used diplomacy with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, and China to support a cease-fire and talks in Islamabad. Success would raise Pakistan’s regional standing and strengthen its case for debt, energy, and investment relief. A wider war involving Saudi territory would end that hedge. Salman Masood, Foreign Policy, April 10

Central Asia

Kazakhstan’s referendum reshapes its political system. Kazakhstan approved a new constitution on 15 March 2026 with 73.1 per cent turnout and 87.2 per cent support. The changes replace the bicameral parliament with a unicameral chamber, create a vice presidency, moved elections to full proportional representation, and expand the role of the People’s Council. The reforms leave presidential power intact. They seek to strengthen governance, speed lawmaking, improve accountability, secure succession, and preserve policy continuity after Amanat’s declining dominance and weaker party discipline in the 2023 election. The changes may tighten party loyalty and reduce space for dissent, while leaving open questions about legitimacy, power balances, political engagement, and the durability of the new order. Riccardo Pelizzo, East Asia Forum, April 11

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China

Xi: senior officers must ‘stay pure’ to meet Chinese military’s centenary goal. Xi Jinping told senior PLA officers to uphold absolute loyalty to the Communist Party, reject self-interest and corruption, and restore the party’s and military’s traditions as the armed forces approach their August 2027 centenary goal. He said discipline must be enforced without exceptions or special treatment. Beijing has left the goal undefined, but Xi previously linked it to the PLA’s ability to win local wars. Liu Zhen, South China Morning Post, April 9

U.S. considers new crackdown on Chinese telecom companies. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission said it may bar China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom from operating U.S. data centres and from interconnecting with carriers in the country. The agency is also considering broader restrictions covering affiliates, Points of Presence, and companies using equipment from firms such as Huawei and ZTE. The FCC plans an initial vote on the proposal on April 30. David Shepardson, Reuters, April 9

Chinese foreign minister tells North Korean minister Pyongyang is making strides despite U.S. 'oppression'. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said North Korea had made notable achievements despite what he described as U.S. and Western efforts to isolate and oppress Pyongyang, according to KCNA. Wang and North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui praised their leaders for opening a new era in bilateral ties after a September summit and agreed to deepen relations despite global turmoil. Wang arrived in Pyongyang on Thursday and held talks followed by a banquet. Jack Kim, Reuters, April 9

Japan

Takaichi urges Pezeshkian to keep Hormuz safe for traffic. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi urged Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to ensure safe passage for all vessels, including those tied to Japan, through the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. and Iran announced a two-week cease-fire. With more than 3,000 ships, including about 40 linked to Japan, stranded west of the waterway, Japan welcomed the truce, pressed for a diplomatic settlement, and raised the case of a Japanese national released on bail in Iran. The Asahi Shimbun, April 9

South Korea

Nat'l Assembly to vote on extra budget bill to mitigate fallout from Mideast war. South Korea’s National Assembly is set to vote on a supplementary budget aimed at easing the economic impact of the Middle East war. The package has grown to about 30 trillion won from the government’s initial 26.2 trillion won proposal after committee reviews. Parties remain divided over cash aid for the bottom 70% of income earners, though earlier they agreed to handle the bill by Friday. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 10

North Korea

N. Korean, Chinese FMs hold talks in Pyongyang on strengthening ties: report. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and North Korean Foreign Minister Choe Son-hui met in Pyongyang and discussed strengthening bilateral relations. Wang said Beijing was ready to deepen strategic communication, high-level exchanges, practical cooperation, and people-to-people ties. The two sides also agreed to prepare events for the 65th anniversary of their friendship treaty. Wang’s two-day trip is his first to North Korea since 2019 and comes as direct rail and flight services have resumed. Oh Seok-min, Yonhap News Agency, April 9

Vietnam

As ties warm, Vietnam's top leader schedules China visit. Vietnam’s top leader, To Lam, will visit China from April 14 to 17 in what would be his first overseas trip since becoming state president. China said the visit showed the importance both sides place on bilateral ties, which have deepened through trade, investment, and cooperation in areas including rail links, special economic zones, and 5G. Officials said new agreements on telecom infrastructure and other sectors could be signed. Liz Lee, Reuters, April 9

Thailand

PM pledges to create a stronger Thailand. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul pledged to strengthen Thailand through self-reliance, fiscal discipline, and reforms to improve competitiveness as his government prepared to assume full administrative authority. He said the administration would speed budget disbursement, support vulnerable groups affected by the Middle East conflict, expand the Khon La Khrueng Plus co-payment scheme, ease household debt, and modernise agriculture and tourism, among other initiatives. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 9.

MPs grill govt on fuel plan. Soaring fuel prices and refining margins dominated a joint parliamentary debate as opposition parties pressed the government to explain how it would cut oil costs and deliver quick relief. Anutin said global instability, especially the Middle East war, was driving volatility and reaffirmed support for vulnerable groups, faster budget disbursement, and stronger trade engagement. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 9

Myanmar

Military officers flood civilian ministries ahead of Min Aung Hlaing presidency. Nearly 70 military officers were transferred to 10 civilian ministries and development committees ahead of Min Aung Hlaing’s inauguration as Myanmar’s “elected” president. The officers were assigned to senior administrative roles across ministries, including home affairs, border affairs, commerce, health, and electricity. Maung Kavi, The Irrawaddy, April 9

Philippines

Marcos orders release of P8B to 42,000 villages. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. ordered the release of P8 billion to 42,000 barangays under the Bawat Barangay Makikinabang program to cushion the impact of the Middle East war, with each village receiving P200,000 for local projects. He also said the government was working with the private sector to create jobs, speed training, and provide business support for returning OFWs, while using the two-week ceasefire to secure more petroleum supply. Kristina Maralit and Catherine S. Valente, The Manila Times, April 9

Indonesia

Indonesia sends letter of reprimand to YouTube over breach of social media curbs, minister says. Indonesia sent Google a letter of reprimand after YouTube failed to comply with new child-protection rules for social media and did not present steps toward compliance, marking the first sanction under the law. High-risk platforms must deactivate accounts belonging to users under 16, and violations can lead to blocking. Indonesia has also flagged TikTok, Roblox, X, and Meta, while Meta said it had raised its minimum age requirement to 16. Stanley Widianto, Reuters, April 10

Singapore

Australian PM Anthony Albanese to visit Singapore from April 9 to 11. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is making an official visit to Singapore that includes a lunch hosted by Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong and a tour of the Singapore LNG Terminal and Singapore Refining Company on Jurong Island. The visit follows both countries’ March pledge to keep LNG and petroleum products flowing and explore future arrangements under their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 2.0. Anjali Raguraman, The Straits Times, April 9

Taiwan

Taiwan should learn from mainland AI, KMT head Cheng Li-wun says. Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun said Taiwan could learn from mainland China’s use of AI during visits in Shanghai to Meituan, Comac, and Yangshan Deep Water Port. She pointed to AI-driven logistics and automation as examples for upgrading Taiwan’s service and manufacturing sectors. Cheng also said Taiwan should foster more high-tech “little giants” and align with “new quality productivity,” while pledging better cross-strait ties if the KMT returns to power in 2028. Alcott Wei, South China Morning Post, April 9

Taiwan opposition leader talks peace with China as her party skips defence talks in Taipei. Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun called for peace during a visit to Shanghai, saying birds, not missiles, should fill the skies and fish, not warships, the sea. Her trip comes as Beijing keeps up military pressure around Taiwan and as lawmakers from the ruling Democratic Progressive Party criticised the KMT for skipping talks on a stalled extra $40 billion defence budget. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 9

Taiwan pledges more loans to help small businesses in Marshall Islands. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung said Taiwan will add US$1 million to a revolving loan fund for women entrepreneurs in the Marshall Islands and create a new economic resilience loan fund for local businesses. During his three-day visit, Lin met President Hilda C. Heine, chaired the first committee meeting under the two sides’ 2025 economic cooperation agreement, and signed an MOU on a credit guarantee mechanism to ease financing difficulties and expand business opportunities. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 9

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan plans to supply 2.5 million tons of oil to Germany in 2026. Kazakhstan aims to raise oil exports to Germany to 2.5 million tons next year after increasing deliveries via the Druzhba pipeline from more than 1 million tons in 2023 to 2.1 million tons in 2025. Officials also discussed broader energy cooperation with Germany, including refinery modernization, solar projects in Karagandy Region, and the Hyrasia One green hydrogen and ammonia project in Mangystau Region. Aida Haidar, The Astana Times, April 9

South Korea eyes investment in Kazakhstan as energy, nuclear talks signal new strategic phase. Kazakhstan and South Korea discussed expanding cooperation in oil and gas, power generation, and nuclear energy during meetings in Astana. The sides aligned on stable Kazakh crude exports to South Korea, reviewed joint fuel and energy projects, and invited South Korean technology firms to take on co-investor roles in future infrastructure. Aida Haidar, The Astana Times, April 9

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan introduces new incentives for conscripts and army graduates. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree expanding benefits for current and former soldiers, including access to distance-learning bachelor’s programs, preferential education loans, and reimbursement for certification costs. Top-performing conscripts will gain direct admission to military schools, while service graduates will receive a 10% bonus on government job test scores from April 2027. Uzbekistan Daily, April 9

Uzbekistan’s international reserves decline after seven months of growth. Uzbekistan’s international reserves fell by more than $8.09 billion, or about 10%, in March to just over $68.99 billion after seven straight months of growth. The decline was driven mainly by a drop in global gold prices, which cut the value of gold holdings even as the Central Bank increased the physical volume of its reserves. Foreign currency reserves also fell by $1.26 billion. Sadokat Jalolova, The Times of Central Asia, April 9

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan seeks to increase automobile imports from China. Kyrgyzstan’s National Investment Agency and China’s A-CAR signed a memorandum on investment cooperation in the automotive sector covering imports, sales, and service infrastructure for new Chinese vehicles. A-CAR plans to build a dealer network and open a Central Asia representative office. The push comes as Kyrgyzstan benefits from duty-free EV imports under an EAEU quota and seeks Chinese cooperation on charging infrastructure and energy storage systems. Sergey Kwan, The Times of Central Asia, April 9

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East Asia

China’s quiet brokerage: Can Beijing make the US-Iran truce stick? The two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran opens room for talks in Islamabad because Washington wants changes in Iran’s posture and Tehran wants relief from sanctions. Space for compromise exists between those aims, but trust remains weak after military strikes during negotiations. Israel stands as a central obstacle because its pressure on Washington can disrupt diplomacy, and any durable settlement also requires lower tension between Israel and Iran. Pakistan helped secure the ceasefire, and China backed a diplomatic path through contacts with regional actors, positions at the UN Security Council, and a role in future mediation. Peace depends on restraining new attacks and turning the truce into a wider regional settlement. Fan Hongda, ThinkChina, April 9

US War Against Iran Gives Beijing Intelligence Dividend. Operation Epic Fury gives Beijing a live test of US combat endurance, munitions burn rates, partner behavior, and base vulnerability in a high-intensity war. The campaign shows that US forces can strike Iran at scale, but it also exposes pressure on THAAD interceptors, Tomahawk stocks, and recovery timelines. Chinese planners can study Iran’s missile and drone attacks on US bases, the performance of Chinese-linked systems and components, and the strain on Washington’s ability to support allies across more than one theater. For Japan and the Philippines, the lesson concerns whether the United States could sustain treaty commitments in an Asia crisis while engaged elsewhere. The conflict offers Beijing evidence, but it does not remove the risks of war over Taiwan. Sophie Wushuang Yi, FULCRUM, April 9

Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia’s whack-a-mole scam economy. Crackdowns in Cambodia exposed how Southeast Asia’s cyberfraud industry survives raids by closing, moving, or reopening under elite protection, while trafficked workers are left stranded without money, documents, or consular help. Hundreds of compounds across Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and the Philippines hold vast workforces in coercive conditions, drawing on a long migration from Taiwan to mainland China and then Southeast Asia. Joint operations, power cuts, and sanctions have disrupted some networks and led to arrests, deportations, and prison terms, but pressure on one site moves activity across borders. Lasting disruption requires action against financial and technical infrastructure, fraud awareness, and systems that protect displaced workers. Ivan Franceschini, Mark Bo, Ling Li, Neil Loughlin, East Asia Forum, April 9

Will ASEAN Welcome Myanmar Back Into Its Fold? Min Aung Hlaing’s move from junta chief to president after a sham election recasts military rule in civilian form and may speed Myanmar’s return to normal standing inside ASEAN. Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam have kept channels open or pressed for engagement despite the Five-Point Consensus, while Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Timor-Leste continue to tie progress to an end to violence and inclusive dialogue. The Philippines has sent mixed signals through contact with Naypyidaw. As bilateral outreach expands, ASEAN’s isolation policy has lost force. China, Russia, India, and the United States could accept reintegration for reasons tied to stability and national interests, leaving the bloc to adjust to the junta rather than reshape it. Derek Grossman, Foreign Policy, April 9

More Than a Legal Battle: The Political Stakes of the Petronas-Sarawak Dispute. Sarawak’s court challenge over oil and gas control has moved a long dispute with Petronas from negotiation to litigation, with major effects on elections, federal power, and Malaysia’s federal compact. For the GPS coalition and Premier Abang Johari, the case strengthens a Sarawak rights message before state polls and helps hold the coalition together before the next general election. For Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the fight threatens both federal finances and ties with a key parliamentary partner, making the courts a useful shield. A ruling could clarify the reach of federal petroleum laws and shape Sabah’s position too, but legal clarity will not erase distrust, East-West tension, or doubts about the court’s legitimacy in Sarawak. Amalina Anuar, FULCRUM, April 9

South Asia

India’s gig economy is growing faster than its protections. India’s new social security framework for gig workers records labor growth without securing broad protection. Platform contributions to a welfare fund begin under the Code on Social Security, but access depends on 90 days with one aggregator or 120 days across platforms, a threshold that clashes with abrupt deactivation and frequent platform switching. Women face extra barriers through evening peak work, domestic duties, harassment risks, and the absence of platform liability. Benefits remain discretionary, other labor codes exclude gig workers, and state-level systems leave migrant workers without portable entitlements. A workable framework needs proportional coverage, transparent algorithms, grievance channels, and employer obligations that match platform control. Kasim Saiyyad, East Asia Forum, April 9

Criminalizing cooperators, Pakistan can never win wars against the Taliban. Pakistan’s renewed strikes into Afghanistan rest on the claim that militancy is an external problem, but arrests of anti-Taliban voices at home expose a deep contradiction in that strategy. Ali Wazir, Manzoor Pashteen, and Mahrang Baloch speak for communities that have faced militant violence and state force and would be vital partners in counterinsurgency. By treating nonviolent critics as targets, the state narrows political space, weakens community cooperation, and leaves groups such as the TTP and BLA room to endure in areas where intelligence depends on local trust. Kabul’s denials and the weak returns from pressure on the Afghan Taliban deepen the problem. Pakistan’s challenge lies in policy alignment, not in a lack of coercive power. Salman Rafi Sheikh, Nikkei Asia, April 9

Central Asia

Power, Pathways, and Policy: Grounding Central Asia’s Digital Ambitions. Central Asia’s bid to become a digital hub rests on three linked requirements: power, pathways, and policy. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan are launching AI zones and data center projects, and foreign investors are funding new capacity, but electricity systems face wear, losses, and grid limits that can force private operators to build their own power supply. Connectivity remains fragile. Internal fiber access and peering are uneven, while most external traffic moves through Russian networks, leaving the region exposed to route concentration. The Trans-Caspian Fiber-Optic Cable could widen options. Digital policy needs careful sequencing so cloud access and investment can grow before broad localization rules raise barriers in an infrastructure-constrained market. Aruzhan Meirkhanova, Carnegie Politika, April 9

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China

Trump says he believes China got Iran to negotiate, AFP reports. Donald Trump told AFP he believes China helped push Iran into ceasefire talks in the war against Israel and the U.S. China’s foreign ministry welcomed the ceasefire and said Beijing had worked for lasting peace, while reiterating support for an immediate ceasefire and a diplomatic resolution, without detailing its role. Jasper Ward, Ethan Wang and Liz Lee, Reuters, April 8

PLA troops facing Taiwan Strait and Japan simulate response to nuclear attack. A recent Eastern Theatre Command exercise included rapid radiation detection, exposure screening, and full decontamination in a simulated nuclear attack scenario. State media said the drill was designed to improve emergency response in complex battlefield conditions. The report came amid concern over strikes near Iranian nuclear facilities and continuing tensions involving Taiwan and Japan. Liu Zhen, South China Morning Post, April 8

China's foreign minister to visit North Korea to bolster loosened ties. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit North Korea on April 9 and 10 as Beijing and Pyongyang seek to revive ties that cooled after the pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The visit follows resumed flights and passenger train service and comes ahead of an expected Xi-Trump summit next month. Ethan Wang, Xiuhao Chen and Liz Lee, Reuters, April 8

Japan

Parties call for extra budget amid concerns over energy crisis. Calls are growing in Japan’s parliament for a supplementary budget to address rising energy costs just after the fiscal 2026 budget took effect. Lawmakers said the ¥1 trillion in reserve funds could be used for gasoline subsidies and other relief, but concerns remain that it may prove insufficient if the Iran conflict drags on and continues to disrupt global energy supplies. The Japan Times, April 9.

Japan PM urges Iran president to swiftly secure safe Hormuz passage. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi urged Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to quickly ensure safe passage for ships of all nations through the Strait of Hormuz and pressed for early de-escalation in the Middle East. She called the Strait an international public asset, welcomed the two-week ceasefire as a positive move, and said Japan hopes diplomacy will lead to a final agreement soon. Kyodo News, April 8.

Takaichi: Japan has enough petroleum to last through 2026. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Japan has secured enough petroleum to last through the rest of the year and into next year, while planning to expand supplies from outside the Middle East, including the U.S. She said reserve funds in the fiscal 2026 budget could be used if needed, but she is not considering a supplementary budget now because the effects of the Middle East situation remain difficult to predict. Nobuhiko Tajima, The Asahi Shimbun, April 8

South Korea

Economic volatility ‘somewhat’ eases after U.S.-Iran ceasefire: finance minister. Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said volatility in South Korea’s financial and foreign exchange markets had eased somewhat after the two-week U.S.-Iran ceasefire. South Korean stocks rose nearly 7% on Wednesday, and the won strengthened sharply against the U.S. dollar after President Donald Trump announced a suspension of strikes on Iran. Kim Han-joo, Yonhap News Agency, April 9.

Lee meets with ex-Japan PM Ishiba, thanks for support of mending ties. President Lee Jae Myung met former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and thanked him for helping stabilize South Korea-Japan relations and restore shuttle diplomacy. Lee said bilateral cooperation had progressed well during and after Ishiba’s term. Ishiba said advancing ties with South Korea had been his top diplomatic priority despite his short time in office. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 8

South Korea to push for the release of ships in the Strait of Hormuz. South Korea said it will work to move 26 South Korean-flagged vessels stranded in the Strait of Hormuz during the two-week U.S.-Iran ceasefire. Authorities will consult shipping companies, keep communications with related countries moving, and provide full support, while maintaining advice to avoid sailing near the strait because risks remain. Joyce Lee and Heejin Kim, Reuters, April 8

North Korea

Belarus to open embassy in N. Korea by Aug. 1: report. Belarus plans to open an embassy in North Korea by Aug. 1 under a resolution signed after President Alexander Lukashenko’s March visit to Pyongyang. The move follows his summit with Kim Jong Un and a friendship and cooperation treaty, underscoring closer ties between the two countries aligned in support of Russia’s war in Ukraine. Park Boram, Yonhap News Agency, April 9

North Korea rejects 90% of local party documents in post-congress crackdown. North Korea has launched a sweeping inspection campaign on party documents submitted by local Workers’ Party organizations after the Ninth Party Congress, with rejection rates reportedly nearing 90%. The stricter standards have heightened fear among officials, who risk dismissal or forced labor and ideological re-education if their paperwork is judged incompetent or politically deficient. Bak Hui-su, Daily NK, April 8

North Korea fires ballistic missiles as Pyongyang dismisses Seoul’s diplomacy hopes. South Korea said North Korea launched multiple ballistic missiles over two days, including short-range projectiles from Wonsan and another missile that flew about 700 km. The launches came as Pyongyang rejected hopes of improved ties, with a North Korean foreign ministry official insisting South Korea remains a hostile enemy despite recent interpretations in Seoul that tensions might be easing. Kyu-Seok Shim, Reuters, April 7

North Korea unveils cluster-bomb missile, electronic warfare capability. North Korea said it tested a cluster-bomb warhead on a ballistic missile, an electromagnetic weapon, carbon-fibre bombs, and a mobile short-range anti-aircraft missile system. Analysts said the trials point to a push to develop modern conventional warfare tools that could disrupt South Korea’s infrastructure and complicate regional security, while also underscoring North Korea’s interest in asymmetric weapons that can be mass-produced. Heejin Kim and Kyu-Seok Shim, Reuters, April 8

Vietnam

Vietnam's top leader will make four-day visit to China, Chinese state media says. Vietnam’s top leader To Lam will visit China from April 14 to 17, according to Xinhua. The trip would be his first overseas visit since becoming state president, and sources said he is expected to meet President Xi Jinping. Liz Lee, Reuters, April 9

Party leader, President To Lam to pay state visit to China. Party General Secretary and State President To Lam, his spouse and a high-level Vietnamese delegation will pay a state visit to China from April 14 to 17 at the invitation of Xi Jinping and his spouse. The trip comes soon after To Lam was elected to concurrently serve as Party leader and State President. Vietnam’s Foreign Ministry also noted that Xi congratulated To Lam on his election and affirmed readiness to maintain strategic exchanges and advance bilateral ties. Vietnam News, April 9

Thailand

Thailand confirms three deaths from vessel attacked in Strait of Hormuz. Thailand said three crewmen on a Thai-flagged vessel attacked in the Strait of Hormuz last month have died. Twenty crew members were rescued by the Omani navy. Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow said he will visit Oman in mid-April to seek help coordinating with Iran for the safe passage of nine stranded Thai ships. Chayut Setboonsarng, Reuters, April 8

EC vows fair probe into People's Party Spectre C case. Thailand’s Election Commission said the People’s Party will receive a fair and impartial investigation over allegations linking it to Spectre C, a media company in the same building as party headquarters, in a case that could lead to dissolution. The EC said the petition remains at the fact-finding stage and any decision will rest on evidence and law, not public opinion. Chairith Yonpiam, Bangkok Post, April 8

Myanmar

Ex-envoy to China named foreign minister as regime deepens Beijing ties. Min Aung Hlaing appointed former ambassador to China Tin Maung Swe foreign minister, signaling deeper reliance on Beijing as Myanmar’s regime faces growing isolation. Tin Maung Swe, a retired brigadier general, served in Beijing from 2022 until early 2026 and is seen as a figure able to manage ties with China and Russia. The report said his promotion followed a congratulatory meeting between Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia and Min Aung Hlaing. Maung Kavi, The Irrawaddy, April 8

Cambodia

Defense chief hopes for support as Russian warships visit. Defense Minister Tea Seiha visited two Russian Pacific Fleet warships, Sovershenny and Rezky, during their three-day stop in Sihanoukville and said he hoped the visit would deepen military cooperation. He called for closer work with Russia on training and future joint exercises as the two countries mark 70 years of diplomatic relations. Torn Chanritheara, Cambodianess, April 8

Cambodia resumes detained opposition leader’s appeal process: lawyer. A Cambodian court resumed Kem Sokha’s appeal more than 18 months after the last hearing in his treason case. Prosecutors asked the appeals court to uphold his 27-year sentence and house arrest. His lawyer called the delay unjust and said Sokha was ready for a political resolution and national reconciliation. Cambodianess, April 8

Philippines

Sara asks SC to stop hearing; lawmakers slam ‘cowardice’. Vice President Sara Duterte asked the Supreme Court to void the impeachment complaints and halt House justice committee proceedings, arguing the referral process violated the Constitution and the one-year bar rule. House lawmakers said the committee would continue unless a TRO is issued and accused her of trying to evade accountability. Franco Jose C. Baroña, Red Mendoza, Reina C. Tolentino, Aric John Sy Cua, and Allen Limos, The Manila Times, April 8

Sara warns against fraudulent activities allegedly under her name. Vice President Sara Duterte warned that people are impersonating her on the Signal app to carry out fraudulent activities. The Office of the Vice President released screenshots of messages purportedly from “Inday Duterte” asking for political contacts and support. Duterte urged the public not to engage, share personal information, or send money. Red Mendoza, The Manila Times, April 9

Indonesia

Indonesia seeks backing for 2029-30 UN Security Council bid. Indonesia is seeking support from African, Caribbean, and Pacific countries for its candidacy as a non-permanent U.N. Security Council member for 2029-2030. Deputy Foreign Minister Arrmanatha Nasir used meetings on the sidelines of the OACPS summit to lobby leaders and highlight cooperation on digital sovereignty, technological resilience, the blue economy, and climate resilience. ANTARA News, April 8

President Prabowo links overseas visits to oil supply push. President Prabowo Subianto said his recent and upcoming overseas trips are aimed at securing oil supplies as geopolitical tensions raise distribution risks. He said Indonesia is diversifying procurement sources, including through recent visits to Japan and South Korea, to protect energy security and economic stability while maintaining its “free and active” foreign policy. ANTARA News, April 8

Malaysia

Anwar: War pushing up freight and insurance costs, but Malaysia remains resilient. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict has sharply raised freight and insurance costs, making oil shipments more expensive even when fuel was bought before the war. He said Malaysia remains relatively stable, helped by strong foreign ties and continued passage for Petronas vessels, while warning recovery could still take three to five years. R. Loheswar, Malay Mail, April 9

Taiwan

U.S. senator urges Taiwan parliament to pass stalled defence spending plan. U.S. Senator Jim Banks urged Taiwan’s parliament to approve the stalled $40 billion special defence budget, saying passage would show China and the wider world that Taiwan is serious about peace through strength. The opposition-majority legislature is still debating the plan, while the KMT says it supports defence spending but will not sign blank cheques and also wants dialogue with Beijing. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 9

Taiwan opposition leader pledges reconciliation at memorial for founding father in China. Kuomintang chair Cheng Li-wun visited Sun Yat-sen’s mausoleum in Nanjing and called for reconciliation and unity across the Taiwan Strait, while also praising mainland China’s development. Taiwan’s ruling party and security officials responded that peace depends on defence strength and warned that Beijing uses military pressure and psychological coercion to divide Taiwanese society and obstruct arms procurement. Andrew Silver and Nicoco Chan, Reuters, April 8

Japan’s ‘imperialist forces’ divided Taiwan from mainland, KMT’s Cheng Li-wun says. In Nanjing, Kuomintang chair Cheng Li-wun blamed Japanese imperialism and later internal conflict for the division across the Taiwan Strait. She praised mainland China’s development, said Taiwan should not become a pawn in geopolitical competition, and reaffirmed the 1992 consensus as a basis for peaceful engagement. Taipei criticized the visit as aiding Beijing’s pressure campaign. Lawrence Chung, South China Morning Post, April 8

Bangladesh

Bangladesh seeks more fuel from India as neighbours repair ties. Bangladesh asked India for more fuel and fertiliser during Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman’s first ministerial visit to New Delhi under the new government. India said the request would be considered favourably, and talks also covered visa easing, security cooperation and the extradition of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Ruma Paul and Sakshi Dayal, Reuters, April 8

Kazakhstan

Tokayev to visit South Korea for key regional summit in September. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev accepted an invitation to visit Seoul for the first Central Asia-South Korea summit in September. In talks with South Korean chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik, both sides said the visit could deepen strategic cooperation, with discussions also covering trade, investment, energy, transport, logistics, and potential Korean participation in oil, gas, mining, metallurgy, and nuclear energy projects. Dana Omirgazy, The Astana Times, April 8

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan tests alternative transport route to Russia that bypasses Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan and Russia have tested cargo shipments along a proposed Southern Transport Corridor running via the Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Officials said the route could reduce Kyrgyzstan’s reliance on transit through Kazakhstan, where border delays have disrupted trade, especially for perishable goods, while preserving Kazakhstan as the main route to other Russian regions. Sergey Kwan, The Times of Central Asia, April 8

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East Asia

The ‘becoming Chinese’ trend and Beijing’s soft power shift. Western social media users have embraced “Chinamaxxing,” treating Chinese practices such as drinking hot water, learning Mandarin, and qigong as forms of self-care and identity. The trend separates Chineseness from citizenship and shows how China’s affective soft power grows through digital habits, influencers, and online contact, not state messaging. Livestreams and videos from creators such as IShowSpeed, Hasan Piker, and Li Ziqi have exposed global audiences to daily life in China. The surge reflects discontent with the US-led liberal order and idealized views of China shaped by platforms that filter sensitive topics. Public diplomacy faces a shift toward participatory digital engagement. Pan Wang, East Asia Forum, April 8

China’s Energy Security Doesn’t Run Through Hormuz but Through the Electrification of Everything. China can absorb oil shocks from the Iran war not through petroleum reserves but through its control over domestic coal, which anchors industry and power generation. Coal gives Beijing near-term insurance, but the push to use more coal conflicts with plans to reach peak coal in the next few years. After the 2021 energy crisis, the coal industry used the focus on energy security to win approvals and expand capacity, with about 95 gigawatts added in 2024. Flat coal consumption in 2025 alongside rising electricity use points to renewables taking a larger role. The long-term strategy centers on electrification, cost-competitive solar power, and an electro-tech base that can reduce exposure to Strait of Hormuz shocks. Damien Ma, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 8

Why the Iran war won’t shake China’s Middle East strategy. China has absorbed the oil shock from the Iran war through large oil reserves, pipeline links with Russia and Central Asia, African suppliers, and a faster transition toward renewables. Oil and gas from the Middle East matter, but dependence has fallen. China’s wider regional strategy also rests on trade, investment, and infrastructure across the Gulf, where ties with Saudi Arabia and other states have grown as trade with Iran has fallen. Rail corridors through Central Asia and Iran remain limited for energy transport, yet they extend China’s reach into Middle Eastern markets and logistics networks. Geography and geoeconomics, not wartime pressure, shape Beijing’s long-term position. Chen Xiangming, ThinkChina, April 8

The Chinese Era: How Young People’s Views of China Changed. “Chinamaxxing” packages Chinese habits, products, and wellness cues into a social media aesthetic that speaks to Western frustration with economic strain, weak public services, and the fading promise of the American dream. The trend presents China as orderly, calm, and culture-rich, which fits Beijing’s image of itself as a peaceful partner set against a chaotic West. That image leaves out housing stress, youth unemployment, harsh work culture, and other pressures in China. Unlike past state-backed messaging, these videos gained traction with Gen Z because they look playful and unscripted. Tourism, visa-free entry, and peer-to-peer exposure may deepen curiosity in Europe, though lasting popularity remains uncertain. Paulína Ovečková, China Observers, April 8

Beijing Is Trying to Break U.S. Narratives Over Taiwan. Beijing moved up Kuomintang chair Cheng Li-wun’s visit to China to challenge the view from Washington and Taiwan’s ruling party that peace in the strait rests on deterrence and arms sales. A Xi-Cheng meeting would present a rival claim that stability depends on the 1992 Consensus, dialogue, and opposition to formal independence. The visit gives the KMT a chance to argue that it can manage cross-strait risk through political contact, not just defense spending. Beijing frames the trip as a family matter across the strait, not a chapter in U.S.-China rivalry. The aim is to weaken the claim that peace and stability flow from Washington’s deterrence model. Deng Yuwen, Foreign Policy, April 8

Japan’s quiet break with pacifism is about to get louder. Japan’s Official Security Assistance ended a decades-long norm of aid without a military element by funding defense equipment for states that share concern over China’s power. The program began with grants for rescue, transport, surveillance, vigilance, and minesweeping gear, plus small budgets and limits meant to contain domestic unease and regional backlash. This restraint has kept opposition low but has done little to strengthen deterrence. Pressure from a less reliable United States and the political strength of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi could push the program toward larger budgets, fewer export limits, and access to major weapons. Any expansion would need crisis management talks with China to reduce the risk of escalation in the East and South China Sea. Hiroaki Shiga, East Asia Forum, April 8

Hormuz closure: Time for Japan to expand its domestic energy resilience. Japan faces sharp energy risk from the Iran war because most of its oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz and LNG remains central to power generation after Fukushima. Oil and LNG price spikes expose an island system with no pipeline access, slow nuclear restarts, and few domestic options. Tokyo has eased limits on inefficient coal plants and holds about 4 million tons of LNG, enough for less than two weeks of average use, but those steps do not fix the core weakness. Higher fuel costs will feed through to electricity bills and consumer prices. The proposed path is broader LNG procurement, more non-Middle Eastern supply routes, grid upgrades, and more storage to cut exposure to future shocks. Tim Daiss, Nikkei Asia, April 8.

Southeast Asia

Banker in the Hot Seat: Who Is Vietnam’s New Prime Minister? Vietnam chose Le Minh Hung as prime minister as a bet on technocratic skill during a harder phase of growth. The former central bank governor built reserves, steadied the macroeconomy, and pushed banking digitization, though the Van Thinh Phat fraud case raised questions about oversight. His training and caution suit an economy with high credit levels, power shortages, and pressure for double-digit growth. Yet he enters office under To Lam’s concentrated authority, with a thin factional base and no provincial leadership record. His ties to the top leadership may ease coordination, but success will depend on room to shape policy, manage pressure from Washington and Beijing, and build a cabinet that can match reform goals. Nguyen Khac Giang, FULCRUM, April 8

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China

China cuts cost of military-grade infrared chips to as little as a few dozen USD. A team at Xidian University developed a way to make short-wave infrared chips using conventional silicon-germanium and CMOS processes instead of costly materials. The approach could cut costs by up to 99%, bring prices down to about $10, and widen civilian uses in smartphones, self-driving cars, and industrial scanners. Mass production is planned by year-end. Zhang Tong, South China Morning Post, April 7

Only virtual talks, no new investment push before Xi-Trump summit: Greer. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said preparatory talks with Chinese counterparts before the May Xi-Trump summit will be virtual, with no separate pre-summit trip to Beijing. He also signaled no new push to expand bilateral investment, saying Washington remains focused on tariffs, rare earth access, and national security while working-level groups shape possible summit outcomes. Khushboo Razdan, South China Morning Post, April 7

China and Russia veto UN resolution on protecting Hormuz shipping. China and Russia vetoed a U.N. Security Council resolution encouraging defensive coordination to protect commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz. Eleven members voted in favor, but Beijing and Moscow said the text was biased against Iran. The U.S. condemned the vetoes and urged countries to help secure the waterway. David Brunnstrom, Reuters, April 7

Japan

Mizuho Fukushima secures reelection as leader of the Social Democratic Party. Mizuho Fukushima won reelection as leader of the opposition Social Democratic Party after a runoff against Yuko Otsubaki, as the party confronts internal divisions and long-term decline. Fukushima pledged to revitalize the party and acknowledged the significance of Otsubaki’s support, while the leadership contest exposed tensions that spilled into the post-vote press conference. The Japan Times, April 7

Japan Diet enacts record 122.31 tril. yen budget for FY 2026 after delay. Japan’s parliament passed a record 122.31 trillion yen budget for the fiscal year through next March, the first approval after an April 1 fiscal-year start in 11 years. The budget includes record defense spending and continued heavy bond issuance. Because it lacks specific Iran war relief measures, opposition lawmakers are already calling for a supplementary budget. Junko Horiuchi, Kyodo News, April 7

South Korea

Lee holds meeting with leaders of rival parties amid Middle East conflict. President Lee Jae Myung met ruling and opposition leaders to discuss the Middle East war’s economic fallout and defended planned cash assistance as relief for households hit by fuel prices and inflation, not populism. The government plans to make payments of 100,000 won to 600,000 won for about 35.8 million people, funded from existing tax revenue. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 7

Top presidential aide to visit Kazakhstan, Oman, Saudi Arabia to discuss securing crude oil, naphtha. Presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik said he would visit Kazakhstan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia to help secure crude oil and naphtha supplies as the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed. He said South Korea had already arranged priority receipt of 24 million barrels of crude from the UAE and was also seeking safe passage for 26 South Korean-flagged vessels. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 7

Opposition leader criticizes gov’t cash handouts scheme; president rejects ‘populist’ label. People Power Party leader Jang Dong-hyeok warned that cash support for the bottom 70% of income earners could worsen inflation and pressure the won, while President Lee rejected the criticism and said the funds would fairly ease hardship caused by high oil prices. The two sides signaled room to adjust disputed spending items during budget talks. Yi Whan-woo, The Korea Times, April 7

South Korea says Pyongyang's response to drone apology marks progress in easing tensions. Seoul said North Korea’s rare conciliatory response to President Lee Jae Myung’s expression of regret over drone incursions was meaningful progress toward easing military tensions. The Unification Ministry said South Korea would avoid hostile acts and pursue peaceful coexistence, while analysts cautioned Pyongyang still sees the South as a hostile state. Kyu-Seok Shim, Reuters, April 7

North Korea

North Korea says South Korea's 'true colours' as enemy state unchanged, dashing Seoul's diplomatic hopes. A senior North Korean official said South Korea’s identity as an enemy state would never change, undercutting Seoul’s hopes that recent exchanges over drone incursions might improve ties. Pyongyang said Kim Yo Jong’s earlier remarks were a warning, not a conciliatory signal, and demanded that Seoul prevent any recurrence and avoid further provocation. Kyu-seok Shim, Reuters, April 7

North Korea orders military loyalty lectures ahead of April 25 army anniversary. North Korea’s military political bureau ordered special loyalty lectures before the April 25 army anniversary to reinforce devotion to the Paektu bloodline and Kim Jong Un’s military leadership. Study materials referred to Kim Ju Ae as a “guiding star,” described as an unusual signal tied to succession, while units also prepared marksmanship, artillery, and tactical competitions. Bak Hui-su, Daily NK, April 7.

N. Korea holds party committee meetings to spur efforts to implement policy decisions. North Korea held expanded Workers’ Party committee meetings in several ministries and state agencies to implement decisions from last month’s Supreme People’s Assembly and February party congress. Discussions covered new seaports and docks, transport modernization, domestic production of construction materials, and advanced technologies aimed at improving people’s lives. Park Boram, Yonhap News Agency, April 8.

Vietnam

Vietnam's top leader To Lam expands power, new PM elected. Vietnam’s parliament unanimously elected Communist Party chief To Lam as state president, giving him the country’s two top posts and making him its most powerful leader in decades. Lawmakers also elected Le Minh Hung as prime minister. Lam pledged a growth model driven by science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. Khanh Vu, Phuong Nguyen, and Francesco Guarascio, Reuters, April 7

Tran Thanh Man re-elected as Vietnam’s National Assembly chairman. Vietnam’s National Assembly re-elected Tran Thanh Man as chairman for its 16th term with 100% of present delegates voting in favor. The new legislature for 2026-2031 opened Monday and will focus on personnel consolidation, five-year socio-economic plans, and the election of other top state and government leaders in the coming days. Son Ha, VnExpress, April 6

Le Minh Hung, ex-central bank governor, elected Vietnam’s prime minister. Vietnam’s National Assembly elected Le Minh Hung as the prime minister for the 2026-2031 term. Hung, a former State Bank governor and current head of the Party Central Committee’s Organization Commission, succeeds Pham Minh Chinh. The report highlighted his long career in banking, party administration, and government, including work on restructuring the political system. Vu Tuan, VnExpress, April 7

Thailand

32 hours set for govt policy debate. Thailand’s Parliament allotted 32 hours and 30 minutes for debate on Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s policy statement, including 14 hours and 30 minutes for opposition scrutiny. The 21-page statement is built around five areas. Opposition parties said they would focus on rising fuel costs, PM2.5 pollution, cabinet appointments, corruption, decentralization, education, healthcare, and cross-border crime. Aekarach Sattaburuth, Bangkok Post, April 7

Cabinet names new advisers, govt spokesperson. Thailand’s cabinet appointed Wan Muhammad Noor Matha, Permpoon Chidchob, and Auttapol Rerkpiboon as advisers to Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, and named Rachada Dhnadirek as government spokesperson. Rachada said public communication must be clear, transparent, accurate, and timely, especially amid concern over economic pressure and volatile oil prices, with stronger coordination and faster clarification when issues arise. Bangkok Post, April 7

Myanmar

Ex-military, police officers fill chief minister posts in junta’s new govt. Min Aung Hlaing filled all state and regional chief minister posts with former military and police officers, with junta-controlled legislatures approving the nominees without debate. Several appointees were retained from existing posts, while others have been linked to repression, sanctions or high-profile abuses, further tightening the regime’s grip over local administration. The Irrawaddy, April 7.

Min Aung Hlaing names cabinet dominated by military figures. Min Aung Hlaing proposed a 31-ministry cabinet dominated by military figures, with around 20 of 30 nominees drawn from the armed forces and 16 already serving as regime ministers. Key security portfolios went to senior serving officers, while other posts were assigned to ex-military and USDP-linked figures, underscoring the junta’s continued control under a nominally civilian government. The Irrawaddy, April 7

Cambodia

Cambodia turns to India in calculated shift to diversify defence alliances. Cambodia and India are preparing a second bilateral military exercise in May focused on joint counter-terrorism operations, following the inaugural CINBAX drills in 2024. Analysts said the growing partnership, including India’s planned defence attaché office in Cambodia, reflects Phnom Penh’s effort to diversify security ties while gaining access to training, technology, and equipment. Sao Phal Niseiy, Cambodianess, April 7

Philippines

Sara Duterte seeks SC intervention to stop impeachment case. Vice President Sara Duterte filed a petition asking the Supreme Court to halt House impeachment proceedings, arguing they are unconstitutional from the outset. She said the referral process violated the Constitution, two complaints breached the one-year ban rule, and the House justice committee overstepped Senate powers and violated her due-process and equal-protection rights. Zacarian Sarao, Philippine Daily Inquirer, April 8

LPG supply good for only 33 days, DOE says. The Department of Energy said reserve fuel supplies would last an average of 50 days, but LPG stocks only last 33 days as of April 3. It said more fuel is being procured and expected supply to improve, while warning prices may not quickly return to prewar levels even if fighting stops. The government has not yet decided on cutting or suspending fuel excise taxes. Ed Paolo Salting, The Manila Times, April 7.

Inquiry into crisis response scheduled. The House of Representatives scheduled a joint hearing on Wednesday to examine measures against the Middle East war’s effects and craft a unified legislative response. Cabinet officials, financial and energy regulators, and multilateral lenders were invited to discuss oil and energy supplies, broader economic fallout, immediate relief, targeted assistance, fiscal support, and longer-term reforms to reduce vulnerability to global oil shocks. Red Mendoza, The Manila Times, April 7

Philippine central bank warns of oil spike 'spillover effects' as inflation breaches target. The Philippines’ inflation rate rose to 4.1% in March, above the central bank’s 2% to 4% target, as higher global energy prices pushed transport costs sharply higher. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas warned that a prolonged oil shock could broaden price pressures and said risks had tilted sharply upward ahead of its April 23 policy review. Mikhail Flores and Nestor Corrales, Reuters, April 7

Malaysia

Malaysia urged to diversify energy sources amid Middle East crisis and rising oil prices. A Universiti Malaysia Terengganu vice-chancellor said the Middle East conflict should push Malaysia to diversify local energy sources and reduce dependence on volatile fossil fuel markets. He highlighted green hydrogen, offshore wind, and EV infrastructure as ways to strengthen energy sovereignty, warning that even if Malaysia gains from higher oil prices as an exporter, rising import and logistics costs still threaten inflation and long-term fiscal stability. Malay Mail, April 7

Singapore

S’pore to up fuel reserves: Shanmugam. Singapore plans to increase fuel reserves as the Middle East conflict continues and warned electricity prices could rise sharply if disruptions worsen or drag on. K. Shanmugam said the country has not had to use reserves or ration fuel, but prices are likely to stay elevated even after hostilities end because damaged infrastructure and disrupted supply chains will take time to recover. Anjali Raguraman, The Straits Times, April 7

S’pore will not negotiate for safe passage through Strait of Hormuz as matter of principle: Vivian. Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan said Singapore will not negotiate with Iran or pay tolls for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz because transit passage is a right under international law, not a privilege. He said Singapore is keeping in contact with ship operators and regional counterparts on transit arrangements while maintaining that UNCLOS principles must be upheld. Anjali Raguraman, The Straits Times, April 7

Taiwan

Taiwan opposition chief arrives for China 'peace' mission, president calls for talks. Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun arrived in China for what she called a peace mission and a possible meeting with Xi Jinping. President Lai Ching-te reiterated that Taiwan is not part of the People’s Republic of China and remains open to talks based on equality and dignity, while officials urged Beijing to stop military pressure. Andrew Silver and Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 7

China targets Taiwan's chip prowess to evade global 'containment', Taipei government says. Taiwan’s National Security Bureau said China is trying to obtain Taiwan’s advanced chip technology and talent through inducements, indirect poaching, and procurement of controlled goods. The report also warned Beijing could use hybrid tactics, including deepfakes and fake polls, to interfere in year-end local elections, while cyber intrusions and military pressure around Taiwan remain high. Ben Blanchard and Yimou Lee, Reuters, April 7

Taiwan reviewing Lithuania’s proposal for further investment there. Taiwan’s foreign ministry said it received and is reviewing a March proposal from Lithuania for more Taiwanese investment, focused on sectors such as lasers, medical AI, and fintech. MOFA said most projects build on existing cooperation and pledged to encourage further investment, citing rising bilateral trade and Taiwan’s more than 16.8 million euros in Lithuanian investment since 2021. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 7

U.S. Senator Jim Banks visits Taiwan, to meet President Lai. U.S. Senator Jim Banks arrived in Taiwan for a three-day visit to meet President Lai Ching-te and other senior officials. According to MOFA and AIT, discussions will cover U.S.-Taiwan relations, regional security, trade, and investment. MOFA said Banks supports closer security cooperation, easing double taxation, and building a secure semiconductor supply chain. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 7

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan says CPC oil exports via Black Sea stable after Russia reports an attack. Kazakhstan said oil shipments through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium remain stable after Russia accused Ukraine of damaging CPC loading facilities in Novorossiysk. The terminal handles 80% of Kazakhstan’s crude exports, and Chevron also said exports from the Tengiz field continued uninterrupted. The Kremlin said questions on operating status should be directed to CPC. Tamara Vaal, Dmitry Antonov, Shadia Nasralla, Anastasia Teterevleva, and Vladimir Soldatkin, Reuters, April 7

Kazakhstan becomes key stop in South Korea’s energy diplomacy tour. South Korean presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik will visit Kazakhstan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia to discuss securing crude oil and naphtha supplies as disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz threaten energy imports. He said Seoul is seeking alternative sources and coordinating with companies so that high-level talks produce tangible results. Aiman Nakispekova, The Astana Times, April 7

Uzbekistan

The American-Uzbek Business Council launches in Washington. Washington and Tashkent launched the American-Uzbek Business and Investment Council as a mechanism to turn renewed U.S. attention to Central Asia into financing, project coordination, and commercial delivery. Speakers emphasized execution over potential, with discussions centering on energy, transport, agriculture, digital infrastructure, and mining, alongside efforts to de-risk projects and expand higher-value production in Uzbekistan. The Times of Central Asia, April 7

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan faces elite realignment as Tashiyev network comes under pressure. Political tensions in Kyrgyzstan rose after the arrest of Shairbek Tashiyev, brother of former security chief Kamchybek Tashiyev, amid signs of a widening rift between Tashiyev and President Sadyr Japarov. Investigators allege 4.1 billion soms in violations at state-owned Kyrgyzneftegaz, and the case is being closely watched for broader implications for elite realignment and the balance of power. Andrei Matveev, The Times of Central Asia, April 7

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East Asia

America and China Can Make AI Safer. AI creates cross-border risks that include pathogen design, cyberattacks, and deepfakes, and Chinese open source models show weaker safeguards and higher jailbreak success rates than leading U.S. systems. Competition need not block shared safety baselines. Washington and Beijing should work together on risk priorities, red team methods, wet lab proxy studies, and external safeguards such as content filters and usage restrictions. Narrow talks led by technical experts with links to government, with support from countries such as the United Kingdom, could improve testing, transparency, and protection against catastrophic misuse. Christina Knight and Scott Singer, Foreign Affairs, April 7

Trump’s New Cyber Strategy Is Catnip for Beijing. Trump’s March 6 cyber strategy rests on offensive operations and lighter regulation, a mix that strengthens Beijing instead of restoring deterrence. Chinese groups such as Volt Typhoon and Salt Typhoon have moved from theft toward prepositioning inside US infrastructure, telecom networks, and political targets. In cyberspace, attribution is weak, supply chains are intertwined, and escalation is hard to control, so classic deterrence fails. Deregulation can widen openings across connected vendors and sectors, as SolarWinds showed. The result is a wider market for leaked tools, more room for criminal brokers and rising powers, and less resilience inside the United States after cuts to cyber staff, boards, and agencies. Ahana Datta Fasel, Foreign Policy, April 7

Transition under constraint: China’s energy strategy in an era of geopolitical risk. China’s draft 15th Five-Year Plan keeps a dual track of decarbonization, growth, and energy security, with a goal to raise non-fossil energy to about 25% of consumption by 2030 and cut carbon intensity by 17%. Renewable capacity and clean technology investment keep rising, yet coal retains a central role and the plan sets no absolute emissions cap. Oil import dependence, exposure to the Strait of Hormuz, and shocks tied to conflict in Iran have pushed Beijing to stress stockpiles, import diversification, and domestic fuel security. The piece warns that current policy may miss China’s Paris pledge and shows how trade barriers and supply chain rivalry can clash with the global push for cheap clean technology. Genevieve Donnellon-May, ThinkChina, April 7

Cheng Li-wun’s China visit: A test of the KMT itself. Kuomintang chair Cheng Li-wun traveled to mainland China amid reports of a meeting with Xi Jinping that would mark the first such meeting between sitting KMT and CCP leaders in a decade. The trip carries weight beyond cross-strait symbolism because control of that agenda shapes party authority, resource allocation, and electoral strategy inside the KMT. Cheng has tried to pair dialogue with Beijing with Taiwan US ties, defense cooperation, and a message of peace and stability. That balance seeks to reassure centrist voters and Taiwanese society while avoiding language that appears too close to Beijing. The visit tests whether the KMT can pursue contact with China without losing political ground at home. Miao Zong-Han, ThinkChina, April 7

The KMT and CCP form united front against Taiwan’s sovereignty. Cheng Li-wun’s visit to China is framed as part of a renewed front between the KMT and the CCP against Taiwanese sovereignty. That alignment runs from the 1992 Consensus and post 2005 party ties to recent meetings between KMT figures and CCP officials. The KMT still presents itself as Chinese, not Taiwanese, and Beijing holds the upper hand in the relationship. None of those contacts softened China’s demand for annexation. Instead, the KMT and its TPP partner have blocked a special defense budget, a move that feeds doubts in Washington about Taiwan’s will to defend itself and gives Xi leverage against Lai Ching-te. Chris Horton, Nikkei Asia, April 7

What the Trump-Takaichi Summit Revealed About the US-Japan Alliance. The March 19 summit exposed tension in the alliance without a break. Takaichi refused to send Japanese forces to the Persian Gulf because Tokyo’s legal threshold for collective defense had not been met. She redirected the meeting toward energy security, US energy imports, and stockpiling, which emerged as the main gain. The deeper issue was China and Taiwan. Japan muted Taiwan in its readout as pressure from Beijing rose, while Washington kept older language on cross-strait peace. Trump’s trade focus and silence after Chinese attacks on Japan fed concern in Tokyo and Southeast Asia that Washington could trade regional security for a deal with Beijing. Joanne Lin and William Choong, FULCRUM, April 7

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China

Stricter Chinese scrutiny of offshore vehicles a blow for tech and biotech IPO candidates. Beijing is tightening scrutiny of offshore-incorporated vehicles used by Chinese tech and biotech firms seeking Hong Kong listings, creating new hurdles for U.S. dollar funds and overseas investors. Industry sources said regulators want to ensure sensitive assets do not escape oversight and are pushing companies toward mainland-incorporated H-share listings instead of red-chip structures. Julie Zhang, South China Morning Post, April 7.

China’s yuan may be going global faster than Western data suggests, analysts say. Analysts said mainstream measures may understate the yuan’s global role because more cross-border transactions are being routed through China’s own payment system and bilateral arrangements rather than SWIFT. That could explain why Beijing says the yuan is the world’s third-largest payment currency while Swift data placed it between fourth and sixth in 2025. Sylvia Ma, South China Morning Post, April 6

Japan

Japan arranging summit with Iran, Takaichi says. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said Japan is preparing leadership-level talks with Iran and may also seek a separate call with U.S. President Donald Trump. She said Japan would do everything possible to find an off-ramp and restore peace, as Trump warned Tehran that the U.S. would bomb Iranian power plants unless the Strait of Hormuz was reopened. Sakura Murakami, The Japan Times, April 6.

Much-criticized retrial reform bill delayed by LDP lawmakers. Japan’s ruling party is withholding approval of a retrial reform bill after LDP lawmakers objected that it would still let prosecutors file time-consuming appeals against decisions granting retrials. The Justice Ministry is now considering restrictions on such appeals, but disagreement remains over whether that goes far enough to prevent further delays in redressing wrongful convictions. Yuki Nikaido, The Asahi Shimbun, April 6

South Korea

Cabinet approves motion to amend some texts in Constitution. South Korea’s Cabinet approved a motion on constitutional amendments that would tighten rules for declaring martial law and add the 1979 Busan-Masan protests and 1980 Gwangju uprising to the preamble. If lawmakers pass it, the changes would go to a referendum, potentially alongside the June 3 local elections. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 6

Lee set to meet with leaders of rival parties to discuss economic fallout from Middle East war. President Lee Jae Myung is set to meet ruling and opposition leaders to discuss the Middle East war’s economic impact. Officials said the talks may also seek to create a consultative body involving both sides to address livelihood issues. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 7

North Korea

South Korea says 'credible intelligence' indicates North Korean leader's daughter is successor. South Korea’s spy agency now believes Kim Jong Un’s teenage daughter has been positioned as his successor, citing her recent public appearance driving a tank as evidence. Lawmakers said the display was intended to highlight military aptitude and counter doubts over a female heir, though some analysts urged caution. Kyu-Seok Shim, Reuters, April 6

North Korea working on carbon-fibre ICBM for multi-warhead delivery, Seoul says. South Korean lawmakers said North Korea’s March solid-fuel engine test was intended for a carbon-fibre ICBM designed to extend range and carry heavier or multiple warheads. They said the new engine likely has greater thrust than a 2024 model already assessed as capable of reaching anywhere in the mainland U.S. Jack Kim, Reuters, April 6.

North Korea says South Korea’s Lee is ‘wise’ for expressing regret about drones. North Korea called President Lee Jae Myung’s expression of regret over drone incursions a wise and fortunate move. Kim Yo Jong said Kim Jong Un viewed it as frank and broad-minded. Lee said civilians, including an intelligence employee and an active-duty military official, were involved in actions that caused unnecessary tensions. Kyu-seok Shim, Cynthia Kim, and Jack Kim, Reuters, April 6.

North Korea distancing itself from Iran to leave door open for U.S. talks, Seoul says. South Korea’s spy agency said North Korea appears to be distancing itself from Iran by avoiding weapons support, condolences, and stronger public statements. Lawmakers said Pyongyang was managing its messaging to preserve space for a new relationship with the U.S. after the Iran war, while also trying to secure Russian oil. Jack Kim and Joyce Lee, Reuters, April 6

Vietnam

Tran Thanh Man re-elected as Vietnam’s National Assembly chairman. Vietnam’s National Assembly re-elected Tran Thanh Man as chairman for its 16th term with 100% of present delegates voting in favor. The session marks the start of the 2026-2031 legislature, which will focus on consolidating state personnel and setting five-year socio-economic plans, while electing other top state and government leaders in the coming days. Son Ha, VnExpress, April 6

First session of the 16th National Assembly lays foundation for full-term agenda. Lawmakers said the first session of Vietnam’s 16th National Assembly will set the agenda for the full term by consolidating the state apparatus, reviewing important draft laws, and deciding key national issues. Deputies also highlighted institutional reform, decentralisation, and preparations for 2026-2031 socio-economic, defence, and security strategies as central priorities for the new legislature. Vietnam News, April 6

Thailand

Cabinet approves Anutin’s five-pillar policy amid global economic risks. Thailand’s Cabinet approved Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul’s policy statement built around five pillars: the economy; foreign affairs and security; society; disasters and the environment; and public administration and legal reform. The government said it would address immediate problems, restructure the economy and society, expand digital public services, and organise work through five strategic clusters. The Nation, April 6

Anutin prepares revised oil plan as Middle East crisis drags on. Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said Thailand was revising its domestic oil management plan as the Middle East conflict threatens higher prices and tighter supplies. He said civil servants would face stricter work-from-home and energy-saving rules, while the public and private sectors were urged to reduce private car use, carpool, use public transport, and conserve electricity. The Nation, April 6

Myanmar

Wa become first ethnic force to congratulate Min Aung Hlaing on presidency. The United Wa State Army became the first ethnic armed group to congratulate Min Aung Hlaing on becoming president, and the NDAA soon followed. The report said the Wa and Mongla groups were seeking to preserve smooth ties with the military to protect their autonomous enclaves along the Chinese border, where both retain broad control despite regime claims. The Irrawaddy, April 6

Myanmar's new president Min Aung Hlaing faces genocide complaint in Indonesia. A criminal case accusing Min Aung Hlaing of genocide against the Rohingya was filed in Indonesia by Rohingya and Indonesian figures, including a former attorney general. The claimants said prosecutors accepted the case under provisions allowing universal jurisdiction for grave crimes. Myanmar has long denied genocide. Stanley Widianto, Reuters, April 6

Philippines

Army to showcase new tanks, artillery systems at Salaknib 2026. The Philippine Army said Salaknib 2026 will showcase newly acquired modernization assets, including Ascod tanks, self-propelled 155 artillery, and Atmos truck-mounted howitzers. The exercise, running to April 17 with U.S., Japanese, Australian, and New Zealand forces, will include live fire, aviation operations, command-post drills, and large-scale maneuvers. Officials said it also supports territorial defense and the transition to the broader Balikatan exercise. Izel Abanilla, The Manila Times, April 6

Marcos, Sara’s trust, approval ratings dip. Publicus Asia’s first-quarter survey found falling approval and trust ratings for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte amid concerns over corruption, living costs, and governance. Marcos’ approval fell to 19% and Duterte’s to 28%, while their trust ratings dropped to 13% and 26%, respectively. The survey linked Marcos’ decline to the flood-control controversy, Duterte’s transfer and fuel prices, and Duterte’s slide to impeachment complaints and ICC developments. Kristina Maralit, The Manila Times, April 6

Malaysia

Iran says it does not forget friends as first Malaysian ship passes Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s embassy in Malaysia said the first Malaysian ship had passed through the Strait of Hormuz, after Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian secured passage for seven stranded Malaysian vessels. Anwar said he told Pezeshkian the ships were critical for public needs and national oil supply, and the Iranian president immediately ordered that Malaysian vessels be allowed through. Malay Mail, April 6

Singapore

Parliament to discuss cushioning S’pore from Middle East conflict’s impact; three ministers to speak. Singapore’s Parliament is set to discuss measures to cushion the Middle East conflict’s impact, with Gan Kim Yong, K. Shanmugam, and Jeffrey Siow scheduled to speak. MPs filed 62 questions on energy prices, food costs, business pressures, worker support, and supply resilience, following earlier moves to bring forward Budget relief and coordinate the national response. Ng Wei Kai, The Straits Times, April 6

Kazakhstan

Kazakh government approves action plan to promote new Constitution. Kazakhstan approved a 36-measure plan to promote the new Constitution and support its implementation. The plan covers outreach, education, and legal measures, including accessible and English-language editions, digital distribution, curriculum updates, new courses on constitutional basics and law and order, and a unified media campaign across TV, radio, and online platforms. Zhanna Nurmaganbetova, Qazinform, April 6

Kazakhstan briefs diplomats on regional environmental summit in Astana. Kazakhstan briefed diplomats on preparations for the Regional Environmental Summit in Astana on April 22-24. Officials said the meeting will focus on regional cooperation, sustainable development, and practical climate solutions, while also promoting Kazakhstan’s proposals on water governance, climate policy, nuclear energy, the Aral Sea, and biodiversity. Dana Omirgazy, The Astana Times, April 6

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East Asia

China’s renewable capacity is a security asset, not a liability. Oil shocks tied to Iran and the Strait of Hormuz have pushed fuel prices higher and exposed the difference between fossil fuel dependence and installed renewable capacity. Chinese-made solar panels and wind turbines pose supply concentration risks at the point of purchase, but once installed, they provide power for decades with little leverage for the exporter. That makes renewable deployment a security asset rather than a liability. Economies with more domestic renewable electricity face less exposure to oil and gas shocks, inflation, and power price spikes, as Japan’s 1973 crisis showed. Faster renewable adoption also lowers climate risks that can damage energy systems, so the sound policy choice is rapid deployment, not delay. Patrick Xue, East Asia Forum, April 6

When cost and practical application takes priority: China surpasses US in AI adoption. Chinese AI models moved from a US-dominated market in 2023 to parity in 2024 and passed the US in OpenRouter call volume in February 2026. Their edge rests on lower prices, strong performance, long context windows, multimodal tools, and an open-source ecosystem that cuts research and deployment costs. The change reflects demand from overseas developers, with most OpenRouter users outside China. Firms such as MiniMax, Kimi, GLM, DeepSeek, and Qwen gained ground through fast product updates, enterprise customization, and system design that reduces latency, power use, and inference costs. Yin Ruizhi, ThinkChina, April 6

China’s Absence Draws America Deeper Into Risky Wars. Washington’s war with Iran weakens the U.S. position against China because Beijing lacks the overseas military reach that forced U.S. restraint during the Cold War. China benefits when rivals are distracted, yet Beijing lacks control over Tehran and its interests in the Middle East center on stability and economic ties. The conflict disrupts oil markets, but China has stockpiles, diversified imports, and a broader energy mix. The greater danger for Washington is strategic overreach, weaker focus on East Asia, and fresh strain with allies whose support for the war is limited. Jo Inge Bekkevold, Foreign Policy, April 6

Taiwan and China are preparing for a summit, of sorts. Cheng Li-wun’s planned visit to China and expected meeting with Xi Jinping expose a struggle inside Taiwan’s Kuomintang and raise concern in Washington and Taipei. Beijing sees the KMT as its best path toward peaceful unification and may use Cheng’s words to influence Donald Trump before a planned Xi-Trump summit. Taiwan’s government warns against accepting China’s political narratives, while American visitors press for higher defense spending. Polls show distrust of China, weak support for unification, and concern that Cheng’s approach could hurt the KMT as factions in the party split between closer ties with China and stronger alignment with America. The Economist, April 6

Japan’s draft governance code revision contains little new meat. The draft revision of Japan’s Corporate Governance Code improves readability, clarifies the status of supplementary principles, urges stronger review of cash use for growth investment, and encourages advance financial disclosure before annual meetings. But those changes leave larger weaknesses untouched. The draft does not define corporate value, create incentives for majority independent boards, strengthen independent board leadership, describe the chair’s role, set committee rules, or address term limits. Nicholas Benes, Nikkei Asia, April 6

North Korea’s Ties With Belarus: Limited But Not Insignificant. Belarus and North Korea have raised ties through a friendship treaty, plans for a Belarusian embassy in Pyongyang, and cooperation in agriculture, education, healthcare, and exchanges. The relationship remains far less important to Pyongyang than its ties with Russia and China, yet it still serves North Korea’s push to widen links with anti-Western partners. Belarus offers access to Moscow, possible labor channels, and another source of foreign currency. The partnership also fits North Korea’s reading of wars in Ukraine and the Middle East as openings to tighten alignment with states opposed to the West. Minsk may serve as a channel for messages between Washington and Pyongyang, though a real mediating role looks unlikely. Edward Howell, CSIS, April 6

Southeast Asia

Turning Waste Into Wealth: Chinese Firms Are Expanding Into Southeast Asia. China’s waste-to-energy sector is moving into Southeast Asia as growth slows at home and regional cities face rising waste, weak infrastructure, and landfill pressure. Chinese firms had more than 43 overseas projects in 13 countries by mid-2025, with Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia as key sites. Long Build-Operate-Transfer concessions place waste handling and power generation in foreign private hands, which moves urban governance roles. Chinese firms bring financing models and technology suited to wet, low-calorific waste streams. Risks remain from put-or-pay contracts, fiscal lock-in, public distrust, and weak local regulation. Yichen Wang, FULCRUM, April 6

The Philippines Puts Its Budget on Blockchain: Will This Beat Corruption? The Philippines placed parts of its national budget on a public blockchain after the 2025 flood control scandal exposed anonymous insertions, rigged procurement, and false disbursements. The CADENA Act would require budget records from drafting through audit to appear on the chain within seven days with digital signatures tied to specific officials. Public blockchain design offers immutability, distributed verification, and traceable attribution. Main challenges include data sovereignty, public access for nontechnical users, and false inputs at the point of entry. Wider disclosure and a whistleblower incentive law could turn transparency into enforcement. David Lam, FULCRUM, April 6

South Asia

India’s Stranded Seafarers Hope New Delhi Can Save Them. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz left about 20,000 seafarers stranded on 2,500 ships, including an estimated 2,500 to 3,000 Indians. Repatriation efforts brought some India-flagged tankers home, but crews on foreign-flag and flag-of-convenience vessels remain exposed to attack, supply shortages, and weak oversight. India’s maritime labor system leaves many workers vulnerable to illegal fees, poor information, and abandonment. Some sailors accept danger pay because refusal can mean replacement or blacklisting. Safe passage now depends on diplomacy, while staying in place also carries a serious risk. Kanika Gupta, Foreign Policy, April 6

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China

China moves to regulate digital humans, bans addictive services for children. China’s cyberspace regulator issued draft rules requiring clear labels on digital human content and banning services that could mislead children or fuel addiction. The proposal would bar virtual intimate relationships for minors, ban creating digital humans from personal data without consent, and prohibit using them to bypass identity checks. Ethan Wang and Ryan Woo, Reuters, April 3

China ready to cooperate with Russia to ease Middle East tension, foreign minister says. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Sergei Lavrov that China was willing to work with Russia at the U.N. Security Council to cool tensions in the Middle East. Wang said the key to resolving navigation problems in the Strait of Hormuz was a ceasefire and repeated China’s support for dialogue and negotiation. Shi Bu and Ryan Woo, Reuters, April 5

China-Pakistan joint naval exercise concludes in north Arabian Sea. The China-Pakistan “Sea Guardian IV” naval exercise ended on April 1 in the northern Arabian Sea after beginning on March 25. The drills included harbor exchanges and live sea exercises, with Chinese and Pakistani ships alternating as command vessels during the operation. Global Times, April 1.

No more ‘cold peace’ across Taiwan Strait: former KMT chairwoman calls to rebuild trust. Former KMT chairwoman Hung Hsiu-chu called for cross-strait dialogue to break what she described as a state of cold peace, rebuild trust, and avoid conflict. She urged a return to the 1992 consensus and backed current chairwoman Cheng Li-wun’s China visit as a way to revive exchanges, industrial cooperation, and crisis-management mechanisms. Phoebe Zhang, South China Morning Post, April 3

Japan

Japan PM’s Cabinet support flat at 63%, half discontent with oil response. A Kyodo News poll found Cabinet support at 63.8%, nearly unchanged from March, while 49.3% said Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s response to oil shortages was insufficient. The survey also showed broad concern about the Middle East conflict’s effect on daily life, support for continued gasoline subsidies, and opposition to changing the Constitution to send the Self-Defense Forces to Hormuz. Kyodo News, April 5

Japan should lead efforts toward U.S.-Iran ceasefire, Mideast expert says. Jitsuro Terashima said Japan should take a proactive role in seeking an early U.S.-Iran ceasefire through stronger multilateral cooperation. He argued Japan should define a clear strategy in a world shaped by power politics and said many Japanese still view the Middle East too narrowly through the lens of energy. The Japan Times, April 5

Japan’s budget likely to be enacted as early as Tuesday. Japan’s fiscal 2026 budget could be enacted as early as Tuesday after the ruling coalition and supporting lawmakers appeared to secure an Upper House majority. The LDP won backing from opposition and independent members, while still seeking more support. Opposition parties, however, called for additional intensive deliberations before a final vote. The Japan Times, April 3

South Korea

Military helicopter mistakenly enters DMZ during wildfire operation last month. A South Korean Army Surion helicopter accidentally entered the DMZ buffer zone on March 23 while assisting wildfire operations in Yeoncheon. The aircraft reportedly lacked U.N. Command approval to enter the area, and authorities are investigating whether it flew past the Military Demarcation Line. North Korea showed no unusual response. Chae Yun-hwan, Yonhap News Agency, April 5

Lee aide floats possibility of another extra budget in H2 if Mideast crisis drags on. A senior presidential aide said South Korea could consider another supplementary budget in the second half if the Middle East crisis continues. Hong Ik-pyo said the current 26.2 trillion-won package was not election-driven and pointed to weaker growth forecasts, high fuel prices, and lingering supply disruption even after fighting ends. Kim Seung-yeon, Yonhap News Agency, April 5

PPP continues to fall 1 year after Yoon’s ouster. One year after Yoon Suk Yeol’s ouster, the People Power Party remained in deep decline, trailing the ruling Democratic Party by 30 points in a Gallup Korea poll. The report linked the slump to the party’s failure to break with Yoon and said the weak numbers were fueling anxiety ahead of June 3 local elections. Park Ji-won, The Korea Times, April 5

North Korea

N. Korea official arrested for citing wrong leader in lecture. A provincial party official in North Hamgyong was arrested after he mistakenly used Kim Il Sung's quotations during a lecture meant to promote Kim Jong Un’s ideology. The public detention was reportedly intended to show that even inadvertent errors undermining Kim Jong Un’s authority would bring punishment as North Korea sharpens its ideological supremacy. Jeong Seo-yeong, Daily NK, April 3

North Korea shifts education costs onto the public. North Korea formalized a law requiring institutions, enterprises, and citizens to support education financially, shifting costs from the central government to local bodies and the public. The law sets up sponsorship duties, performance evaluations, and penalties, including unpaid labor and criminal liability, for misuse of funds or failure to comply. Mun Dong Hui, Daily NK, April 3

Vietnam

Vietnam Q1 growth slows as costlier Middle East energy tests 2026 target. Vietnam’s economy grew 7.83% in the first quarter, down from 8.46% in the previous quarter, as heavier energy costs pushed inflation higher. Consumer prices rose 4.65% in March, and transport costs jumped 10.81%. Despite the pressure, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said Vietnam would keep its 10% growth target through more public investment and diversified exports and supply chains. Khanh Vu and Phuong Nguyen, Reuters, April 4

16th National Assembly’s first session opens on Monday. Vietnam’s 16th National Assembly opened its first session in Hanoi with an 11-working-day agenda to review reports and make organisational decisions. The session will run in two phases, from April 6 to 12 and April 20 to 23, with extra days reserved if needed. Deputies also held a preparatory session, elected delegation leaders, and adopted the agenda. Vietnam News, April 5

Thailand

Pheu Thai plans overhaul of the SSF. Pheu Thai unveiled plans to amend the Social Security Act with a broad overhaul of the Social Security Fund, including changes to its board, expanded benefits, and wider coverage for informal and platform workers. The party also proposed tighter investment oversight, more transparency, and direct election of seven board members, while the Social Security Office said the fund remains stable. Bangkok Post, April 4

Cambodia

Cambodian parliament passes landmark cybercrime law after scam centre scrutiny. Cambodia’s parliament passed its first law specifically targeting scam centres, with penalties of two to five years in prison and fines of up to $125,000. Sentences can rise to 10 years and $250,000 for gang-run scams or cases with many victims. The law also punishes money laundering, data gathering, and recruitment for scams. Chantha Lach, Reuters, April 3

Hun Manet visits France with eye on strategic partnership. Prime Minister Hun Manet began a visit to France aimed at expanding cooperation in politics, security, trade, investment, and culture. He is set to meet President Emmanuel Macron to strengthen ties and discuss upgrading relations to a strategic partnership, while also exchanging views on multilateral issues and the Francophonie Summit that Cambodia will host in Phnom Penh in November. Khmer Times, April 5

Cambodia decries Thai military activities in occupied areas of Preah Vihear province. Cambodia protested what it called unlawful Thai military activity in occupied parts of Preah Vihear province, citing land clearing near the Preah Vihear Temple area, about 100 meters of barbed wire, and armored vehicle deployments. Phnom Penh said the actions violated the December 2025 ceasefire, infringed on its sovereignty, and should stop immediately. Sao Phal Niseiy, Cambodianess, April 5

Philippines

PH to maintain Myanmar ties after election. The Philippines said it will continue engaging Myanmar after Min Aung Hlaing’s election as president through Foreign Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro, acting as the ASEAN chair’s special envoy, and through both countries’ embassies. Manila also reaffirmed support for ASEAN-led efforts and called for renewed momentum toward implementing the Five-Point Consensus, especially ending violence and delivering humanitarian aid. Catherine S. Valente, The Manila Times, April 4.

Trust, technical issues cloud PH nuclear energy plans. Debate over the Philippines’ nuclear plans has exposed concerns about public trust, consultation, regulation, and site safety. Critics in Labrador said local support was overstated and consultations were lacking, while experts questioned whether safeguards would be enforced. Officials said policy work, investor interest, and the new independent regulator are advancing, but local readiness remains essential. Franco Jose C. Baroña, The Manila Times, April 5

Taiwan

Taiwan says it has assurances over LNG supplies from 'major' country. Taiwan said it received assurances from the energy minister of a major LNG-producing country that it would fully support Taiwan’s gas needs. Officials said Taiwan has alternate supplies from countries including Australia and the U.S., and CPC added that a new U.S. contract will provide 1.2 million metric tons annually. Ben Blanchard and Roger Tung, Reuters, April 4

WP disciplinary panel completes probe into Pritam Singh. The Workers’ Party said its disciplinary panel has finished investigating whether party chief Pritam Singh breached the party constitution after his conviction for lying to Parliament’s Committee of Privileges. The panel will submit its final report and recommendations to the central executive committee in April, after which notice of a special cadre members’ conference will be issued within two weeks. Samuel Devaraj, The Straits Times, April 4

Kazakhstan

Major hydrocarbon field discovered in Kazakhstan. KazMunayGas said a major hydrocarbon field has been identified in Kazakhstan’s Atyrau Region on the Zhylyoi Platform near the Caspian coast, with potential scale compared to Kashagan. Officials said the onshore location could lower development costs, but the deposits are deep and remain geological estimates rather than proven recoverable reserves. Exploration has begun, with a 5,750-meter well drilled at Karaton. Dmitry Pokidaev, The Times of Central Asia, April 3

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan introduces fuel limits for vehicles leaving the country. Turkmenistan imposed new rules limiting the amount of diesel in vehicles leaving the country to 300 liters, with a fee of about $1 for each additional liter. The measure mainly affects heavy trucks and is being enforced at border checkpoints through fuel measurement, electronic records, and bank payment receipts. Authorities say it is meant to curb smuggling, fraud, shortages, and black-market distortions. Vagit Ismailov, The Times of Central Asia, April 3

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Global foreign direct investment falters as Asian investment flows rise strongly. Global foreign direct investment has slowed since the 2008 financial crisis as tariffs, geopolitical tension, economic nationalism, and state capitalism have cut cross-border investment growth. Trump’s tariff agenda and investment pledges from firms and foreign governments have added uncertainty without creating a durable base for renewed investment. Restrictions on foreign ownership and strategic sector controls have spread in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Asia stands apart, with strong growth in inward and outward investment since 2017, led by China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan. Regional trade and investment pacts such as ASEAN, CPTPP, and RCEP support intraregional flows that continue to expand despite weaker global conditions. Gary Hufbauer and Ye Zhang, East Asia Forum, April 5

East Asia

Xi Jinping’s forever war on corruption. China’s anti-corruption campaign has intensified since 2023, with detentions across the party state and the military, including senior officers and top commanders. The scale of the purge suggests not a solved problem but a conflict Xi Jinping cannot end. The campaign seeks to punish corrupt officials and deter others through fear and political education, yet new cases keep emerging among cadres Xi promoted and among rank-and-file members. That pattern points to weak progress in the effort to reshape party conduct and loyalty. Xi faces risk from any pause. A softer campaign could invite another wave of abuse and cast doubt on his claim to preserve party rule. Andrew Wedeman, East Asia Forum, April 4

The Unwarranted War against Iran: The U.S.-China Stakes. A month of U.S.-Israel war against Iran has disrupted oil flows through Hormuz, driven prices higher, caused mass casualties and displacement, and delayed a summit between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. The United States faces high military exposure in the Gulf but less energy vulnerability because of domestic production. China has little armed presence, yet a greater economic risk because of import dependence. Iran’s leadership remains intact, while U.S. and Israeli air superiority has not produced a decisive victory. The conflict has damaged regional economies, strained Gulf modernization plans, and raised the cost of war for Washington. A longer conflict would deepen supply shocks, spread fiscal and security stress, and leave both powers paying different costs through strategy for the United States and energy for China. Dan Steinbock, CHINA US Focus, April 4

Deepening Strategic Alignment: Priorities for the U.S.-Japan Alliance. The United States and Japan face a harsher security setting under President Trump and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, with pressure from China, North Korea, Russia, and conflict in the Middle East. Operational cooperation has continued in defense, economic security, and minilateral partnerships, but the alliance lacks a clear strategic vision. Priority areas include stronger command and control integration, clearer roles and missions, coordination on Japan’s new strike capabilities, deeper defense industrial cooperation, and stronger cybersecurity and intelligence sharing. Burden sharing should cover defense, trade, investment, and economic security. Japan can take a larger role in sustaining Indo-Pacific coalitions, while both governments can resume high-level strategic talks. Kristi Govella and Nicholas Szechenyi, CSIS, April 3

North Korea not ready for a female successor. Kim Ju-ae’s rise signals an effort to present North Korea as modern and confident after Kim Jong-un’s failed diplomacy with Donald Trump in Hanoi. The core issue is not designation but whether the system can accept a female ruler. Power in Pyongyang rests with male military elites whose loyalty has gone to male Kim leaders for three generations. Kim Jong-un built authority through purges backed by dynastic legitimacy, a path beyond the reach of a young daughter. In a succession crisis, Kim Yo-jong would stand as the stronger claimant because she has experience, ties to the security apparatus, and political weight. An heir on paper does not guarantee power. Mitch Shin, East Asia Forum, April 3

Southeast Asia

Fuel Crisis Forces Politically Perilous Trade-Offs in Indonesia. Indonesia has avoided an immediate fuel supply emergency because coal dominates its power mix, and officials say fuel reserves remain manageable. The main risk is a price shock that would raise inflation through transport and logistics. Passing higher costs to consumers could trigger protests in a country where fuel subsidies shape daily life and political legitimacy. Absorbing the shock through the budget would strain state finances and threaten patronage networks tied to President Prabowo Subianto’s rule. Relaxing the deficit cap could weaken investor confidence after negative outlook revisions from ratings agencies. A centralized governing style, weak coordination, and Prabowo’s tendency to read crisis through sabotage and disloyalty may leave the government unprepared for the choices ahead. Sana Jaffrey, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 3

Indonesia and Australia step up defence cooperation. The Jakarta Treaty marks a new phase in Indonesia-Australia defence ties and seeks to steady a region shaped by US-China rivalry, defence pacts, and maritime tension. Australia gains a stronger link to Southeast Asia and a security partner beyond the United States. Indonesia gains deeper cooperation while keeping strategic autonomy. The treaty creates regular consultations at the leader and minister level and a channel for early exchanges on security threats. It opens scope for work on maritime security, cybersecurity, and defence industry projects. Trust gaps remain because of past disputes, sovereignty concerns, and debate over whether closer military access could test Indonesia’s free and active foreign policy. Marina Ika Sari and Dion Maulana Prasetya, East Asia Forum, April 3

Thailand’s economic recovery depends on opening up. Thailand’s new coalition has won on a promise of stability but inherits weak growth, high household debt, tight public finances, and export risks tied to US trade policy and a stronger baht. Exports carried the economy in 2025, yet investment remains trapped in old assets and has not built the base for green manufacturing. Limits on foreign ownership and restrictions on legal, accounting, and logistics services deter firms that support new industries. Thailand lags in free trade access, and many smaller exporters do not use tariff preferences because the rules of origin are costly. Recovery depends on trade and investment reform, including easier majority foreign ownership, CPTPP entry, an EU free trade agreement, and wider services liberalization. Ahmed Albayrak, East Asia Forum, April 2

South Asia

How China Reinvented the BRI. China’s Belt and Road Initiative has gone from big infrastructure toward a tool of industrial policy built around clean technology, critical minerals, and export expansion. Western tariffs and other trade barriers have pushed Chinese firms to move supply chains through lower-tariff countries, seed factories in intermediary markets, and use trade pacts to keep access to Western consumers. Investment has surged in technology, manufacturing, green energy, mining, oil, and gas, with Africa and Southeast Asia central to the push. Beijing is pairing projects with free trade agreements and zero-tariff offers to build a wider trade bloc, secure resources, absorb overcapacity, and deepen ties across the global south. Jessica C. Liao and Zenel Garcia, Foreign Policy, April 3

The rise of Pakistan in the emerging diplomacy over Iran. Pakistan has gained diplomatic weight in the Iran war because it remains usable to Tehran, Washington, Beijing, and key Muslim states. The spread of energy and shipping costs has raised demand for intermediaries, while Gulf states face limits from their ties to Washington. Islamabad has become a platform for de-escalation by hosting Saudi, Turkish, and Egyptian ministers, carrying proposals on Hormuz, and securing passage for extra Pakistani-flagged vessels. Its role draws strength from a stronger military reputation after the 2025 clash with India, deep arms ties with China, and a defense pact with Saudi Arabia. Pakistan cannot dictate terms, but it has become hard to bypass in diplomacy around Iran. Hao Nan, ThinkChina, April 2

Pakistan’s Peacemaking Is a Setback for India. Pakistan has used the Iran war to recast itself as a mediator between Washington and Tehran, host talks with Egypt, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia, and coordinate with China on a peace plan. This diplomacy has cut against Narendra Modi’s effort to isolate Islamabad and has exposed the limits of India’s standing with the Trump administration. Pakistan’s leverage rests on army chief Asim Munir, military channels, and ties across rival camps, but the role carries risk because failed talks could bring blame from all sides. India faces a region where Pakistan has regained influence and room to shape crisis diplomacy. Sushant Singh, Foreign Policy, April 3

The tumbling rupee is a big problem for Narendra Modi. The rupee has fallen against the dollar during the Iran war after a weak 2025, raising concern in a country that treats currency strength as a marker of national standing. Modi helped build that political meaning in 2013 when he blamed Congress for the rupee’s slide. The memory of the 1991 balance of payments crisis continues to shape public anxiety over depreciation. A weaker rupee will raise costs for energy, imports, and subsidies, even if exports gain. The danger for the government is a move toward 100 rupees to the dollar, a threshold with heavy political force. The Economist, April 5

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China

PLA upgrades ageing tanks with protection system for potential Taiwan operation. China has fitted Type 96A main battle tanks with the GL-6 active protection system to counter drones, missiles and rockets. The tanks belong to the PLA’s 71st Group Army under the Eastern Theatre Command, which is responsible for possible amphibious operations across the Taiwan Strait. The upgrade suggests broader standardisation of drone defences and preparation for assault landings, with the lighter Type 96 seen as better suited to transport by landing ships and hovercraft. Liu Zhen, South China Morning Post, April 2.

Trump tariffs cast shadow as U.S.-China trade shrinks ahead of Xi meeting. Direct China-U.S. trade kept shrinking, with the U.S. goods deficit with China at $13.1 billion in February and the 2025 goods deficit down 30% to $202.1 billion. Chinese exports to the U.S. totalled $21.6 billion in February, while imports from the U.S. were $8.5 billion. The figures came before a planned leaders’ meeting in Beijing and as trade shifted toward Taiwan, Mexico, Vietnam and ASEAN. Khushboo Razdan, South China Morning Post, April 2.

Japan

Japan, France see eye to eye on rare earths, safe Hormuz passage. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and President Emmanuel Macron agreed to deepen cooperation on rare earth and other critical mineral supply chains, ensure safe navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, and maintain close communication on de-escalation in the Middle East. They also confirmed broader cooperation in nuclear energy, space, AI and defense. Takashi Ogawa and Susumu Sakamoto, The Asahi Shimbun, April 2

Japan emphasizes diplomacy for Iran resolution after Trump speech. Japan stressed diplomacy after President Donald Trump said the U.S. was nearing completion of its objectives in the war with Iran but could strike again within two to three weeks. Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said Japan would keep working with the international community to de-escalate the crisis and was considering joining a 35-country meeting on restoring safe Hormuz passage. Kyodo News, April 2

South Korea

Lee reaffirms commitment to regain wartime command in meeting with U.S. lawmakers. President Lee Jae Myung told visiting U.S. lawmakers that South Korea aims to reduce the U.S. defense burden by regaining wartime operational control and strengthening its own capabilities. He also called for continued support for peace and denuclearization on the peninsula, closer coordination on global issues, and cooperation on nuclear energy, nuclear-powered submarines, shipbuilding, investment, and visas for skilled Korean workers. Yi Wonju, Yonhap News Agency, April 2

Lee, Macron set for summit to deepen bilateral cooperation. President Lee Jae Myung and President Emmanuel Macron are set to discuss advanced technologies, energy, and international coordination during Friday’s summit in Seoul. The two sides plan to upgrade their 2004 partnership to a global strategic partnership and sign memoranda of understanding. Lee also expressed hope for broader cooperation in AI, nuclear energy, and space during Macron’s two-day state visit. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 3

North Korea

Satellite imagery shows N. Korea appears to be speeding up construction of its 3rd 5,000-ton destroyer. Satellite imagery suggested North Korea was accelerating work on a third Choe Hyun-class 5,000-ton destroyer at Nampho, with large cranes and crane vessels active near the hull. Lawmaker Yoo Yong-won said the vessel appeared to be in a later construction stage, including the lifting of superstructures, radars, and weapons systems. Images also showed signs that the first destroyer was preparing for deployment, and Yoo linked the naval modernization drive to possible Russian assistance. Kim Hyun-soo, Yonhap News Agency, April 2

Vietnam

Preparations completed for first session of new National Assembly term. Vietnam said preparations for the first session of the 16th National Assembly were basically complete. The session will run from April 6 to 24 in two phases over 11 working days, with an eight-day recess. Lawmakers will address personnel, legislation, and major socio-economic issues, while Tran Thanh Man urged earlier food safety oversight. Vietnam News, April 2

NA Standing Committee wraps up 56th session. Vietnam’s National Assembly Standing Committee concluded its 56th session after finalizing key issues and saying preparations for the first sitting of the 16th National Assembly were largely complete. Tran Thanh Man said the upcoming session will decide state structures, senior personnel, five-year plans, and draft laws, and urged agencies to finish documents, logistics, and legal reviews on time. Vietnam News, April 2

Myanmar

Myanmar parliament to hold vote to elect president on Friday, house speaker says. Myanmar’s parliament will hold a bicameral vote on Friday to elect a president from among three vice-presidential candidates, with former junta chief Min Aung Hlaing in the running after stepping down as military commander. The vote follows a military-backed election widely dismissed by the United Nations and many Western countries as a sham. Devjyot Ghoshal, Reuters, April 2

Myanmar junta chief unveils EV trade-in plan for market led by his children. Min Aung Hlaing proposed a fuel-saving trade-in scheme requiring motorists to surrender older combustion-engine vehicles for access to imported EVs. The plan would channel more business to an EV market dominated by his children, while prices have already surged under fuel restrictions. The regime is promoting EVs despite chronic electricity shortages and blackouts. The Irrawaddy, April 2

Myanmar junta reopens key Thai border trade route amid security concerns. Myanmar reopened the Myawaddy-Hpa-an section of the Asian Highway to non-commercial traffic after more than two years, but residents and traders said continuing fighting still made the route unsafe. Trucks remain barred, leaving goods stranded and businesses dependent on costly mountain detours, even though the road is critical to trade with Thailand. Phoe Tar, The Irrawaddy, April 2

Philippines

Iran to allow PH oil shipments through Strait of Hormuz. Iran pledged safe, unhindered and expeditious passage through the Strait of Hormuz for Philippine-flagged vessels, energy sources and Filipino seafarers after a call between Foreign Secretary Theresa Lazaro and her Iranian counterpart. Manila said the assurance would help secure steady deliveries of oil and fertilizer as the Philippines copes with a fuel crisis and a state of national energy emergency. The Manila Times, April 2.

ICC to deliver ruling on Duterte jurisdiction appeal on April 22. The ICC Appeals Chamber said it will issue its judgment on April 22 on Rodrigo Duterte’s challenge to the court’s jurisdiction. Duterte is seeking to overturn a 2025 pre-trial ruling that rejected his argument that the tribunal lacks legal authority over the case. The appeal concerns the ICC investigation into killings linked to his anti-drug campaign from 2011 to 2019, when the Philippines was still a party to the Rome Statute for part of that period. Franco Jose C. Baroña, The Manila Times, April 2

Singapore

PM Wong warns of severe consequences from Middle East energy disruptions, convenes ministerial task force. Prime Minister Lawrence Wong warned that prolonged disruption to Middle Eastern energy supplies and shipping routes could have severe consequences for Singapore and said a ministerial committee is updating contingency plans. He said Singapore is diversifying fuel and LNG sources, strengthening partnerships, preparing more support for households and businesses, and urging energy conservation. Vanessa Lim, Channel News Asia, April 2

Taiwan

Taiwan military says budget delay threatens $2.4 billion in weapons buying, training. Taiwan said delayed budget approval threatens T$78 billion ($2.44 billion) in weapons procurement, maintenance and training, including HIMARS, Javelin missiles and follow-on training for F-16s. The government plans to raise defence spending by 22.9% to T$949.5 billion, or 3.32% of GDP, but parliament has stalled passage. Officials also said upcoming Han Kuang drills would incorporate lessons from the Middle East war and other recent operations. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 2

U.S. senators introduce bill to boost Taiwan drone cooperation. A bipartisan group of U.S. senators introduced the Blue Skies for Taiwan Act of 2026 to expand U.S.-Taiwan cooperation on drones and reduce reliance on China-linked supply chains. The bill would create a working group to assess Taiwan’s production capacity, identify integration opportunities, and speed certification for Taiwanese manufacturers and suppliers. Chang Hsin-yu and Wu Kuan-hsien, Focus Taiwan, April 2

Ex-aide faces DPP expulsion following espionage indictment. Taiwan’s ruling DPP Taipei chapter approved a resolution to expel Chu Cheng-chi after he was indicted for allegedly spying for China while working for Presidential Office Deputy Secretary-General Mark Ho. Prosecutors said Chu photographed classified documents and passed them to a person linked to the Chinese Communist Party for payment. The resolution still requires approval from party headquarters. Wen Kuei-hsiang, Huang Li-yun, and Sean Lin, Focus Taiwan, April 2

Taiwan to strengthen Pratas islands' defences as China steps up pressure. Taiwan said it will strengthen the Pratas islands’ defences as Chinese government vessels increase activity around the atoll and extend grey-zone pressure into new maritime areas. Officials said Taiwan has renovated the main island’s wharf, plans regular deployments of more capable vessels, and views Dongsha as important to an island defence system. In wartime, coast guard ships, including Anping-class corvettes, could be pressed into service. Ben Blanchard and Angie Teo, Reuters, April 2

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, Ukraine reaffirm ties, eye trade revival and new logistics routes. Kazakhstan and Ukraine agreed in Astana to strengthen bilateral ties, revive trade, and explore new logistics links. Officials discussed trade, investment, agriculture, logistics, and humanitarian cooperation, while Ukraine thanked Kazakhstan for more than 600 tons of aid. Kyiv said trade had fallen from $5.5 billion before the war to about $500 million. Aida Haidar, The Astana Times, April 2

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East Asia

In Its Iran War Debate, Washington Has Lost the Plot in Asia. The war with Iran has pushed fuel shocks across Asia, bringing airline crises in South Korea, school closures in Bangladesh and Pakistan, rationing in Vietnam, work-from-home orders in Malaysia, driving limits in Myanmar, and stalled water pumps in Thailand. Washington’s debate over China misses the budget, welfare, and energy strains facing Asian governments and households. Indonesia shows the bind. Prabowo’s government may cut a meals program or breach a deficit cap to preserve subsidies and other promises. Asia faces pressure from U.S. tariffs. Growth, employment, sustainability, energy security, social welfare, technological change, and living costs shape regional priorities, and those pressures can weaken support for U.S. strategy. Evan A. Feigenbaum, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 2

How China hopes to win from the war. Beijing sees the Iran war as a U.S. mistake that can speed talk of American decline, tie Washington down in the Middle East, and unsettle Asian partners that depend on the United States. Chinese officials treat the conflict as proof of Xi Jinping’s push for self-reliance in oil, power, technology, and supply chain choke points, backed by crude reserves, coal, nuclear, solar, wind, rare earth leverage, and support for Iran’s oil trade. Peace could bring rebuilding contracts and fresh demand for Chinese green technology. Beijing hopes a weakened Trump eases tariffs and export controls. Anxiety remains over U.S. use of artificial intelligence in war and the danger that global disorder could hit China’s export model. The Economist, April 1

The West continues to misread China’s partnerships. China’s ties with Venezuela and Iran took the form of transactions rather than alliances, so the fall of Maduro and the damage to Iran’s leadership do not carry the kind of reputational or security costs that would burden Washington. Beijing favors noninterference, economic statecraft, and freedom from entanglement. It used Caracas for loans linked to oil and Tehran for low-cost access and leverage. Its arms sales serve revenue, not alliance building. Venezuelan and Iranian oil hold a limited share in Chinese imports, and China has widened energy options through other suppliers and renewable capacity. Washington bears the aftermath in Venezuela while Beijing keeps room to maneuver. Zenel Garcia, East Asia Forum, April 2

Manus plight: Should AI companies start in China or overseas? Meta’s bid for Manus drew Chinese scrutiny, and two co-founders were barred from leaving China while regulators reviewed export, investment, and data rules. Manus had moved its headquarters to Singapore, cut its China workforce, and sought a path around both US restrictions and Chinese oversight. Beijing’s response signaled that a third-country registration does not erase a Chinese background when AI sits inside national security competition. The case shows how talent, data, technology, and capital fall under state boundaries. Chinese tech firms face a choice between a home market strategy and an overseas build with teams, data, and operations outside China from the start. Sim Tze Wei, ThinkChina, April 2

Fiscal shift from scale to structure. The 2026 Two Sessions kept fiscal support at a high level while diverting attention from headline scale to project structure and delivery. The deficit ratio stays at 4 percent, general public budget expenditure rises to C¥30 trillion, and local special bonds hold at C¥4.4 trillion. Beijing is giving the centre a larger stabilisation role and using three channels for distinct tasks: central budget investment, special long-term bonds for strategic and security projects, and a policy-finance tool that draws in matching finance. Priority is moving from concrete-heavy local expansion to national networks in transport, power, computing, communications, logistics, education, medical facilities, and other system-upgrade projects. The next buildout rests on state capacity over private capital. China Policy, April 2

U.S.-South Korea Relations Are at Breaking Point. James Laney’s March warning casts the alliance as near rupture after Washington imposed tariffs that broke prior terms, humiliated Hyundai engineers in Georgia, and showed no regard for South Korean interests. The Iran war deepened the strain. More than 70 percent of South Korea’s crude imports pass through the Strait of Hormuz, so the blockade has brought fuel shortages, refinery shutdowns, naphtha and helium shortages, and stock market losses. The redeployment of THAAD from South Korea to the Middle East revived anger over the costs Seoul paid after China’s 2017 retaliation. Doubt over the U.S. security guarantee is feeding debate over wartime command, nuclear arms, and ties with China. S. Nathan Park, Foreign Policy, April 2

Southeast Asia

How British companies profit from West Papuan repression. British arms exports, jungle warfare training, mining finance, gas development, and plantation investment tie Britain to repression in West Papua. Conflict over sovereignty and industrial expansion has brought killings, torture, disappearances, and the displacement of 60,000 to 100,000 people since 2018. The Grasberg mine displaced Indigenous communities, damaged a sacred mountain, and releases about 300,000 tons of tailings each day, while London markets handle its gold and copper. British investors hold stakes in palm oil plantations, and Unilever sources palm oil from two mills in the territory. BP’s Tangguh gas facility forced village relocation, threatens major mangrove forests, and has faced accusations of security links that target Papuan communities and activists. Samira Homerang Saunders, David Whyte, East Asia Forum, April 1

Squeezed From Both Sides: Prabowo’s Fiscal Reckoning and Governance Implications. Indonesia’s 2026 budget assumptions broke down after oil rose above $100 a barrel and the rupiah moved past 17,000 per dollar, pushing the deficit beyond the legal 3 percent ceiling. Prabowo’s meals program, village cooperatives, territorial battalions, and higher energy subsidies had strained fiscal space before the Iran war shock. Revenues lag, debt service takes a large share of state income, and each rise in oil prices widens the spending gap. The government has cut fuel use, travel, and office work, but subsidy cuts or trims to flagship programs carry political costs. Fiscal stress could bring tighter central control, less transparency, and more repression of dissent. Yanuar Nugroho, FULCRUM, April 2

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China

Chinese navy arrives in Sea of Japan just as Tokyo deploys long-range missiles. As Japan completed deployment of its new Type 25 long-range missiles in Kumamoto and Shizuoka, five Chinese navy vessels entered the Sea of Japan after crossing the Tsushima Strait. Beijing called Tokyo’s move offensive and expansionist, saying it broke Japan’s defensive stance and raised risks to regional peace. Tokyo also tracked a new Y-9 patrol aircraft variant over the East China Sea and scrambled fighters to intercept it. Liu Zhen and Dannie Peng, South China Morning Post, April 1

Chinese chipmakers claim nearly half of local market as Nvidia’s lead shrinks. Chinese GPU and AI chip makers captured 41% of China’s AI accelerator server market in 2025, according to IDC data reviewed by Reuters, cutting into Nvidia’s dominance. Nvidia still led with 55% and 2.2 million cards shipped, while Chinese vendors shipped 1.65 million. Huawei led local suppliers, followed by Alibaba T-Head, Baidu Kunlunxin, and Cambricon, as state spending and buy-Chinese pressure lifted demand through government projects. Che Pan and Laurie Chen, Reuters, April 1.

Ex-executive at Chinese state power firm Datang given suspended death sentence, state media says. A former senior executive at state power group Datang received a death sentence with a two-year reprieve for bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of power, according to Xinhua. The former general manager and deputy Communist Party chief was found to have accepted and embezzled especially large sums, a local court said. Under Chinese practice, the sentence can be reduced to life imprisonment if no new crimes are committed during the reprieve period. Yukun Zhang and Ryan Woo, Reuters, April 1

Japan

Japan and Turkey’s foreign chiefs agree to cooperate on Iran. Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan agreed in a phone call to coordinate closely on the Iran situation. Motegi expressed respect for Turkey’s diplomacy with Pakistan and other countries and said Japan would cooperate toward early de-escalation. Fidan said Ankara wanted to work with Tokyo on the issue. Motegi also spoke with Kuwait’s foreign minister about peace, stability, and safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The Japan Times, April 2

Japan, France agree to boost cooperation on critical mineral supply chains. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and President Emmanuel Macron agreed to deepen cooperation on critical mineral supply chains under a new road map aimed at diversifying suppliers and reducing dependence on China. They also backed close communication on Middle East tensions and crude supply. The two countries plan a high-level AI dialogue, wider nuclear cooperation, and coordination on the Group of Seven summit, while reaffirming concern over coercion in regional seas. Kyodo News, April 1

South Korea

Lee, Prabowo agree to elevate bilateral ties, expand defense industry cooperation. President Lee Jae Myung and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto agreed in Seoul to raise bilateral relations to a special comprehensive strategic partnership and expand defense cooperation built around the KF-21 fighter project. They also agreed to work on stable energy and resource supply chains, electric vehicle cooperation, critical minerals, AI, renewable and nuclear energy, and regional peace, while signing 10 memorandums to deepen economic ties. Kim Eun-jung, Yonhap News Agency, April 1.

Trump says S. Korea ‘not helpful,’ cites U.S. troops near ‘nuclear force’ on peninsula. President Donald Trump said South Korea was not helpful to the United States as he pressed countries that depend on the Strait of Hormuz for energy to help reopen it. He cited American troops stationed near North Korea’s nuclear force and named South Korea, Japan, China, and France as countries that should act. His remarks came as the strait remained choked by Iranian attacks and oil market fears deepened. Song Sang-ho, Yonhap News Agency, April 1

South Korean politicians plan by-election strategies. South Korea’s approaching June 3 local elections are shifting attention to parliamentary by-elections and possible matchups involving Han Dong-hoon, Jo Guk and Song Young-gil. At least eight constituencies are effectively expected to hold contests, with more possible depending on regional primaries and resignations. None of the three politicians has confirmed a district, but analysts say these races could shape their future influence. The Dong-A Ilbo, April 1

North Korea

N. Korea discusses implementation of parliamentary decisions at Cabinet committee meeting. North Korea held an enlarged meeting of the ruling party committee of the Cabinet to discuss carrying out tasks outlined by Kim Jong Un in his parliamentary speech. Presided over by Premier Pak Thae-song, the meeting also approved expanded inspections to ensure implementation of the new national five-year plan following recent party and parliamentary sessions. Park Boram, Yonhap News Agency, April 2

North Koreans alarmed by Kim Jong Un’s police plan. North Koreans reacted with confusion and alarm after Kim Jong Un announced plans to establish a police system, questioning how the move fits decades of education portraying police as class enemies. Many also fear the change will formalize tighter surveillance and harsher crackdowns on daily life under a more specialized public order apparatus. Eun Seol, Daily NK, April 2

Vietnam

Vietnam plans to build more crude oil storage facilities. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh urged Vietnam to expand crude oil storage capacity by building a national reserve facility in Nghi Son and similar projects elsewhere. He said larger reserves would strengthen energy security, reduce exposure to volatile global markets, improve the efficiency of the Nghi Son refinery, and support wider economic growth. VnExpress, April 1.

NA Standing Committee convenes 56th session. Vietnam’s National Assembly Standing Committee opened its 56th session to review amendments to the Law on Social Insurance, the key five-year plans for 2026 to 2030, budget and public debt matters, and preparations for the first session of the 16th National Assembly. Chairman Tran Thanh Man also called for a broad legal system review to improve coherence, transparency, and effectiveness. Vietnam News, April 1.

Thailand

People’s Party says new cabinet should tackle energy crisis immediately. Thailand’s opposition People’s Party urged the new cabinet to address the energy crisis immediately and disclose fuel supply information to calm fears of shortages. Spokesman Parit Wacharasindhu also called for clear Songkran measures, including better public transport, stronger road safety and steps to maintain public confidence during the holiday. Bangkok Post, April 1

People’s Party rejects ethics breach arguments. Thailand’s People’s Party said proposing legal amendments is a core duty of lawmakers and should not be treated as a serious ethical violation. The statement followed a National Anti-Corruption Commission move to petition the Supreme Court over 44 former Move Forward Party MPs who proposed amending Section 112. Bangkok Post, April 1

Myanmar

Myanmar’s NUG and four ethnic armies form unified resistance command. Myanmar’s shadow National Unity Government, the CRPH, and four ethnic armed organizations launched the Steering Council for the Emergence of a Federal Democratic Union to coordinate political and military strategy against military rule. Leaders said the new body was meant to overcome years of fragmented coordination and present a united front at home and abroad. Ah Htoi, The Irrawaddy, April 1.

Myanmar opposition alliance says political solutions needed alongside armed struggle. A new opposition alliance inside Myanmar, the Political Coordination Body, issued nine demands as Min Aung Hlaing was nominated for the presidency, including the release of all political prisoners, repeal of conscription, protection of freedoms, humanitarian access, and inclusive dialogue on a federal democratic union. Ye Ni, The Irrawaddy, April 1

Philippines

Iran asked to count PH as ‘nonhostile’ nation. Manila asked Iran to classify the Philippines as a non-hostile country so Philippine-bound oil tankers can pass safely through the Strait of Hormuz. Officials said the request was vital to protect seafarers and the energy supply, and Iran signaled willingness to help. The Philippines also pledged deeper cooperation with Tehran, especially on energy. Dexter Cabalza, Philippine Daily Inquirer, April 2

PH condemns latest China aggression in West Philippine Sea. The Philippine government condemned what it called aggressive and dangerous actions by Chinese maritime forces against Philippine vessels, aircraft, and fisherfolk in the West Philippine Sea. The National Maritime Council said the incidents endangered lives, violated international law, and undermined regional peace and stability, while asserting that Philippine operations in the area are lawful under UNCLOS and the 2016 arbitral award. Catherine S. Valente, The Manila Times, April 2

Indonesia

As KF-21 jet set for June, Korea now eyes Indonesian shipbuilding deal. South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said Seoul wants to expand defense ties with Indonesia beyond the KF-21 fighter program by pursuing shipbuilding cooperation and supporting naval modernization. The joint KF-21 project, long the focus of bilateral defense ties, is expected to be completed in June, according to a South Korean government statement issued during President Prabowo Subianto’s visit. Jayanty Nada Shofa, Jakarta Globe, April 1

Jokowi, Iran ambassador discuss Middle East tensions, peacekeepers deaths. Iran’s ambassador to Indonesia, Mohammad Boroujerdi, met former president Joko Widodo in Solo to discuss Middle East tensions, bilateral ties, and the deaths of Indonesian peacekeepers in Lebanon. Jokowi said peace and stable international relations were essential to avoid energy crises and supply chain disruption, while Boroujerdi thanked him for his solidarity with the Iranian people. Grace el Dora, Jakarta Globe, April 1

Malaysia

Anwar: Petronas to help govt guarantee steady oil and gas supply until May. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said Petronas’ planning would help Malaysia maintain sufficient oil and gas supplies at least through May. He said the government had set up special committees, introduced early measures, and would adopt austerity steps and a more moderate Aidilfitri celebration. Malay Mail, April 1

Taiwan

World does not need a crisis over Taiwan, opposition leader says ahead of China trip. Kuomintang chairwoman Cheng Li-wun said the world does not need a Taiwan crisis as she prepared for a six-day trip to China at Xi Jinping’s invitation. Cheng said she would promote peace and reconciliation across the Taiwan Strait and within Taiwan’s own politics. Beijing called the visit part of a shared push for peace, while Taipei said China’s aim to annex the island would not change through party contacts. Ben Blanchard, Reuters, April 1

Lai once more urges legislature to pass defense bill. President William Lai urged the legislature to pass the general budget, saying a 216-day deadlock was harming Taiwan’s development, constitutional order, and crisis response. He said delays threatened AI infrastructure, semiconductor research, transport projects, and emergency reserves needed for disasters and epidemics. Lai also warned that failing to fund strategic technology initiatives would hurt competitiveness and discourage foreign investment. Jonathan Chin, Taipei Times, April 2

Foreign minister mum on invitation to pro-Taiwan Honduran politician. Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung did not confirm whether Taiwan plans to invite Honduran National Congress Speaker Tomás Zambrano, despite his public support for restoring ties. Lin said Taiwan has maintained close connections with friends in Honduras since relations were severed in 2023 and would continue inviting important political figures from non-diplomatic partners. Joseph Yeh, Focus Taiwan, April 1

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan tout themselves as “strategic tandem.” Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan presented their ties as a strategic tandem and allied relationship during Kazakh Foreign Minister Yermek Kosherbayev’s visit to Tashkent. Officials stressed closer coordination on governance, trade, investment, connectivity, culture, and water-energy issues. Kosherbayev said bilateral trade in 2025 approached $5 billion, up more than 16% year-on-year. Eurasianet, April 1

Kazakhstan secures $125 million in export deals with China on first day of SCO forum. Kazakhstan signed about $125 million in export contracts with Chinese partners on the opening day of an SCO-related forum during Trade Minister Arman Shakkaliyev’s visit to China. The agreements covered feed flour, oilseeds, and other agricultural products. Officials also discussed investment projects, environmentally friendly production, and stronger regional cooperation, while highlighting steady growth in Kazakhstan-China trade. Fatima Kemelova, The Astana Times, April 1

Kyrgyzstan

Corruption probe against former Kyrgyz security chief widens with arrest of his brother. Kyrgyz authorities arrested Shairbek Tashiev, brother of former security chief Kamchybek Tashiev, as a corruption investigation widened after the ex-official’s February dismissal. The interior ministry said the case involves alleged graft tied to oil resale and estimated state losses at 4.1 billion soms. Shairbek Tashiev was placed in temporary detention in Bishkek. Aigerim Turgunbaeva and Lucy Papachristou, Reuters, April 1

Kyrgyzstan develops territories received from Tajikistan. Kyrgyzstan moved land and real estate received from Tajikistan into state ownership after the border agreement. The assets will be registered and handed to local administrations in Batken and Leylek for distribution to residents who lost homes or property. Authorities will also inventory land plots and draft settlement master plans as demarcation continues. Rayana Amankulova, The Times of Central Asia, April 1

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East Asia

China opens its capital account on its own terms. China is widening capital account access through a state-managed system built on selective channels, close monitoring, and risk controls. Beijing links this opening to renminbi internationalization, not to full capital freedom or reserve currency status. The renminbi now plays a larger role in China’s own trade and financial flows, with wider use in trade settlement, swap agreements, commodity deals, and payment systems. Foreign exchange reserves also support overseas development finance that extends the currency’s reach. This model aims to expand trade, investment, and monetary autonomy while preserving domestic stability and limiting exposure to dollar-based financial pressure. Monique Taylor, East Asia Forum, March 31

Hormuz chokes: China’s ‘world supermarket’ Yiwu feels the pain. War in Iran and disruption in the Strait of Hormuz have cut orders, trapped shipments, and raised freight costs for Yiwu merchants selling into the Middle East. One PPE trader has 12 containers worth 4 to 5 million RMB stuck in Dubai after Iraqi ports shut. Routes through Turkey or Saudi Arabia cost much more than past sea freight. Yiwu sent almost 15% of its 2025 exports to the Middle East, so the shock hits forwarders and firms with no direct buyers there as oil-linked raw materials rise in price. Merchants still expect the region to remain a key market after the fighting ends. Meng Dandan, ThinkChina, April 1

China quickly boosts energy security as Iran war drags on. China has moved fast to shield its economy from the oil shock caused by the Iran war and disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. Years of stockpiling left Beijing with an estimated 1.2 to 1.3 billion barrels of government-controlled crude, equal to about 70 days of use, yet officials kept those reserves closed to refiners. Instead, state firms resumed Russian crude purchases after a US waiver, fuel export controls were tightened to protect local supply, and pump price rises were capped in part by refiners absorbing costs. Beijing also released fertilizer reserves, curbed fertilizer exports, and leaned on coal-based conversion industries, pipeline gas, and coal to manage stress. Vandana Hari, Nikkei Asia, April 1

Xinjiang’s rising job market: A blessing and a burden?. Xinjiang’s job market has improved as economic growth, policy support, and new sectors draw local workers back and attract applicants from other parts of China. Interviewees describe more openings than in past years, with strong interest in government posts and public institutions. Yet the gains are uneven. Energy and state sectors do not create enough broad entry-level work, small firms remain weak, and infrastructure gaps limit fields such as artificial intelligence. Some Uighur professionals say outside applicants with stronger credentials have squeezed local minorities, while experts note that language rules, location, and sanctions can deepen exclusion. New platform work has opened more jobs but also added new demands. Li Kang, ThinkChina, April 1

Don’t Stop Me Now: Chinese Cars Are Having a Good Time in Europe. Chinese car exports to Europe are rising despite EU duties on battery electric vehicles, with strong gains from Chinese brands and from Western firms that use China as an export base. Europe’s trade defenses have had weak effects, while Chinese producers benefit from scale, price pressure at home, and demand in Europe. The EU’s Industrial Accelerator Act would tie support to local content rules, but delays, narrow coverage, and political resistance may limit its force. More restrictive steps could follow, including duties on plug in hybrids, wider resilience tests, and cybersecurity rules, though each path carries legal, economic, and political costs. Gregor Williams, Rhodium Group, April 1

Southeast Asia

Chokepoint in the Gulf: What the US-Israeli War on Iran Means For Southeast Asia’s Food Security. War in Iran and disruption in the Gulf have squeezed oil, gas, and fertilizer flows, raising food costs across Southeast Asia. The region relies on imported energy and imported fertilizers, with strong exposure in countries such as Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand. Higher fuel prices lift production, storage, and transport costs, while costlier fertiliser is set to cut yields and tighten food markets in coming months. Rice faces less immediate pressure, but later planting seasons and other crops may take harder hits. Export bans would worsen volatility. ASEAN is urged to pool purchases, ease port rules, support efficient farm inputs, and build stronger regional fertiliser and energy resilience. Elyssa Kaur Ludher and Paul Teng, FULCRUM, April 1

Why Thailand’s Constitutional Reform May Stall. Thailand’s referendum delivered a clear vote for drafting a new constitution, but legal barriers and political incentives make near-term change unlikely. The 2017 charter protects the order set after the 2014 coup, weakens electoral change, and gives strong powers to courts and independent agencies. Any rewrite needs prior amendment of the amendment rules, Senate backing, and three referendums under court rulings. Bhumjaithai now leads the lower house and holds strong sway over the Senate, which gives it power to block deeper reform. The party backed the referendum, yet its main focus is economic relief and political control, not structural constitutional change. Purawich Watanasukh, FULCRUM, April 1

Oceania

Education is Australia’s strategic edge. Australia’s education sector gives a middle power a strong tool for security, resilience, prosperity, and regional influence. Universities support defence skills, research partnerships, and work on fields such as hypersonics, while education links also strengthen health security, digital resilience, human capital, and cooperation across the Asia Pacific. International students shape views of Australia and add soft power value. The sector also faces weak points. Research tied to sovereign capability depends on revenue from foreign enrolments, policy settings lack coherence, and institutions face resource strain and competing priorities. Education should be treated as part of statecraft and coalition building, not as a domestic concern alone. Tom Barber, Bec Strating, Greta Nabbs-Keller, East Asia Forum, April 1

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